福建省2022年高二下学期英语期末试卷(附答案) (3)

福建省高二下学期英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷
(三部分，共115分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we know about Dick?
A. He is short-sighted.
B. He loves watching TV.
C. He is totally a bad student.
2. How many tropical storms have hit the Philippines this year?
A. 2.
B.12.
C.20.
3. What’s the man complaining?
A. The ticket to the zoo was so expensive.
B. The zoo used a dog instead of a lion.
C. The zoo didn’t have any displays.
4. What did the three girls do?
A. Robbed a bank.
B. Mailed many packages.
C. Shopped a lot online.
5. Where are the plants?
A. Above the sofa.
B. On the table.
C. In front of the window.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。

6. What position did the man apply for?
A. A sales manager.
B. A sales assistant.
C. A seller.
7. What does the woman feel about it?
A. It’s not strange.
B. It’s a shame.
C. It’s difficult.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。

8. What did Mr. Joe Robinson totally lose?
A. His si ght.
B. His touch.
C. His smell.
9. Who helps to take care of his garden?
A. His wife.
B. His son.
C. His grandson.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What can we learn about the man’s parents?
A. His mom was a singer and his father played the violin.
B. His mom was a composer and his father played the cornet(短号).
C. His mom was a singer and his father played the cornet.
11. What instrument did the man really want to learn?
A. Cornet.
B. Violin.
C. Saxophone.
12. When did he start to have music lessons?
A. When he was 10 years old.
B. Before he moved to Vienna.
C. After he moved to Washington
D.C.
听第9段对话，回答第13至第16题。

13. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In a TV studio.
B. In a press.
C. In a restaurant.
14. What does John want to check?
A. Whether Sir Run Run Shaw’s death is true.
B. Whether his news report has passed.
C. Whether the woman has handed in her work.
15. What does the woman say about Sir Shaw?
A. He’s more a businessman than a leader.
B. He’s a generous businessman.
C. He’s a hero in Hong Kong.
16. What can we know about Sir Shaw?
A. He founded the Shaw film studio.
B. He founded Television Broadcasts
C. He has taken 100 million yuan to the Chinese mainland.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17. Why is the Olympic flame important for Russia?
A. It hasn’t been there for a long time.
B. It is the biggest sports event in the world.
C. The country has never held the event before.
18. Where did the flame begin its journey?
A. From the Moscow’s metro.
B. From the Moscow River.
C. From the Red Square.
19. How long will it take the flame to tour the city?
A. A day.
B. A couple of days.
C. A week.
20. Why will the mode of transport for the flame be unusual?
A. Because it will be carried on a camel, a dog sled and even a rocket.
B. Because it will be carried by a famous athlete.
C. Because it will be carried by the mayor.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —You should apologize to her, Barry.
—______, but it’s not going to be easy.
A. I suppose so
B. I feel so
C. I prefer to
D. I like to
22. —How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
A.a; a
B.The; a
C.a;不填
D.the; 不填
23. Since many young peo ple have become rich on Taobao, com, I wonder what it is
like to run a successful on-line .
A event B. affair C. matter D. business
24. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten.
A. nearly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. lightly
25. This girl is Linda’s cousin.
A . pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
26. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
27. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details
while retelling the story.
A. bring out
B. let out
C. leave out
D. make out
28. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
—________? That’s his third one in just one month.
A. Had he
B. Did he
C. Does he
D. Has he
29. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a succ essful
business.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. where
30. The next programme starts in five minutes: _____, here’s some music.
A. on the contrary
B. in other words
C. on the whole
D. in the meantime
31. —Do you know something about the man who left home?
—Yes. The cruel man _______ his wife and child.
A. abandoned
B. refused
C. forgot
D. forgave
32. _____ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will
33. After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed__.
A. rescued
B. being rescued
C. to be rescued D, to rescue
34. When it comes to in a foreign country, I suggest the local customs.
A. living ; following
B. living ; follow
C. live ; to follow
D. living ; to follow
35. To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class
and complete the other half for homework.
A. ours
B. we
C. our
D. us
第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not 36 them. She said “I don’t think I know you, but you must be 37 . Please come in and have somethin g to eat. ”
“Is the man of the house 38 ? ” they asked. “No”, she said. “He’s out. ” “Then we cannot come in. ” they replied.
In the evening when her 39 came home, s he told him what had happened. “Go to tell them I am home and 40 them i n! ” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a house 41 , ” they replied. “Wh y is that? ” she wanted to know.
One of the old men 42 : “His name is Wealth, ” he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pointing to anot her one, “He is Success, and I am 43 . ” Then he added, “Now go in and discuss with your huand which one of us you want in your home. ”
The woman went in and told her huand what was said. Her huand was 44 . “How nice! ” he said. “Since that is t he 45 , let us invite Wealth. Let him come and 46 our home with wealth! ”
His wife 47 . “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? ” Their 48 was listening from the other corner of the house. She jumped in with her own 49 : “Would it not be better to invite Love? Our home will then be filled with love! ”
“Let us 50 our daughter-in-law’s advice, ” said the huand to his wife. “ 51 and invite Love to be our 52 . ”
The woman went out and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest. ”
Love 53 and started walking towards the house. The other two also got up and followed him. 54 , the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invited Love. Why are you coming in? ”
The old men replied together, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have 55 , but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success! ”
36. A. recognize B. realize C. notice D. believe
37. A. dirty B. thirsty C. angry D. hungry
38. A. strong B. brave C. home D. clever
39. A. huand B. father C. neighbour D. relative
40. A. invite B. force C. cheat D. encourage
41. A. separately B. together C. secretly D. straight
42. A. shouted B. smiled C. explained D. admitted
43. A. Happiness B. Sadness C. Love D. Success
44. A. upset B. overjoyed C. active D. negative
45. A. reason B. result C. excuse D. case
46. A. fill B. furniture C. buy D. sell
47. A. disagreed B. agreed C. pleased D. moved
48. A. advisor B. daughter C. daughter-in-law D. teacher
49. A. child B. sugge stion C. money D. man
50. A. fix B. repair C. soften D. follow
51. A. Go away B. Turn around C. Get in D. Go out
52. A. member B. emperor C. wealth D. guest
53. A. woke up B. passed away C. got up D. sat down
54. A. Horrible B. Surprised C. Alone D. Uncomfortable
55. A. died out B. ran out C. cried aloud D. stayed out
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)
February 4, saw the take-off of a new rising NBA star—Jeremy Lin.
Among professional basketball players, Jeremy Lin’s background is not typical. He graduated from Harvard University, which sends few players to the NBA, and he is the only Chinese- American NBA player. But when you watch him on the court, there is no doubt that he belongs there. He moves with speed and grace that demonstrate years of faithful practice, which is fueled by a love for basketball.
Lin’s enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan. When Lin’s father moved to the U. S. , his interest in the sport only grew and he passed on this love of basketball to his son, introducing him to the game at the age of five. The young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.
In high school, Lin dreamed of playing in the NBA. When he applied for college, he was not offered a single sports scholarship. However, after his admission to Harvard, he was offered a place on its college basketball team.
During Lin’s time at Harvard, his basketball career began to speed up. H e scored 1, 482 points, making him one of the highest scorers in Ivy League history.
When he graduated, no professional teams offered Lin a contract, but he was invited to play in the NBA Summer League. He played well and ended up eagerly signing a co ntract with the Golden State Warriors.
At first, playing in professional games filled Lin with excitement. He treasured opportunities to meet players he had been watching on TV for years. But slowly, the excitement wore off and was replaced by anxiety. In a few very difficult months, he was cut by two teams before the New York Knicks picked him up.
But he had the courage and determination to stick to his dream, so he put himself into hard training to get ready for his opportunity to come. Then his moment arrived on February 4, , on which his excellent performance made him famous overnight. After that, he led the Knicks to their fifth straight victory.
The Associated Press called Lin “the most surprising story in the NBA”. Knicks fans developed the nickname for him “Linsanity” (林来疯). Time magazine released its list of the 100 “Most Influential People in the World”, Jeremy Lin included.
No doubt, Lin fever is continuing to spread if you haven’t already caught “Linsanity”, get ready.
56. Wh ich of the following elements is of little help in Lin’s success?
A. His father’s influence.
B. His devotion to basketball.
C. His years of hard work.
D. His graduation from Harvard University.
57. What does the phrase “wore off” in the seventh paragraph probably mean?
A. Arose.
B. Disappeared.
C. Grew.
D. Remained.
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Lin learned to play basketball when he was eight.
B. Before Lin there were no Chinese-American NBA players.
C. Lin was excited for professional games and did a good job at the beginning.
D. Lin is the most outstanding player in NBA.
59. Which is the right order for Lin’s life?
a. He made an excellent performance on Fe
b. 4, .
b. He was fired by the Golden State Warriors.
c. He was invited to play in the NBA Summer League.
d. He graduated from Har vard University.
e. He became famous overnight.
A. a, d, c, b, e
B. d, b, c, a, e
C. d, c, b, a, e
D. a, e, d, c, b
(B)
“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confident American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. As a student,
being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don’t mind if it sounds simple or silly. Ot herwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What’s worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue—this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.
Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches. (The course I’m teaching here is public speaking. )Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won’t be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.
60. To compete with American students it’s very important to.
A. be quite confident
B. be polite and friendly
C. have more discussions with them
D. understand what they think about
61. A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who.
A. gives a silly or simple answer
B. tries to seize any chance to speak in class
C. shows no interest in the course
D. is considered to have no opinion of his own
62. We learn from the second paragraph that.
A. we should also remain modest in America
B. modesty doesn’t help in America
C. Americans also like modest people
D. modesty can help you through an American graduate program
63. The passage is mainly developed by.
A. providing examples
B. making comparisons
C. giving different figures
D. telling personal experiences
(C)
Gadgets that make study fun
Now in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets and e-readers, technology has entered the classroom in ways unimaginable. Taking classes can be fun, too. All you have to do is to swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download same Apps, which can make your study more fun and efficient. Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy—and with the following few Apps, it’ll be tough to tell the two apart. Evernote Use: note-taking
Can be used on: Phone/iPad/iPod touch, Android, BlackBerry, PalmOS and Windows Phone 7
Price: free
It’s hard to imagine that with all the magical gadgets, the eager, studious types wou ld still take out a notepad, a pencil, and a highlighter—and take notes in class. While it’s not an actual planner or a calendar App, if you take notes to stay organized, then Evernote is for you. The main thing about Evernote is that all of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud(云储存平台)—and then you can access them from any web-connected computer via the Evernote App or a web browser. Evernote also supports audio and photo notes—rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes. But, of course, ask for permission first.
Wikipanion
Use: research database
Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch
Price: free(Wikipanion Plus for $4. 99, or 31. 87 yuan)
Now, you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or anywhere with computer services to do research work for your paper any more. You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tablet. Wikipanion gives you a simplified version of Wikipedia without leaving out any of the site’s extra features. The normal links that you’d see to each section of an article are no longer on the main screen. Instead, there’s a small icon located at the bottom of the App, which can be used to access all the sections of an article. You can also open the links in Safari(苹果浏览器). According to the developers’ site, loading Wikipedia pages with Wikipanion is a lot faster than accessing the Wikipedia site from the iPhone’s browsers. To be honest, we agree.
Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days
Use: English learning application
Can be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch
Price: For a limited time you can get the App for only $0. 99—half price.
Still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times. Get 21st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days”. When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website and read by native s peakers. Users can enjoy the audio bilingual news with synchronized subtitles and fantastic pictures while immersed in an authentic language environment. With a simple tap, the sentence you choose will be repeated. “Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7Days”has ranked No. 1 on the Chinese education App list.
64. The purpose of this passage is to.
A. make your study more fun and efficient
B. introduc e some Apps used on gadgets
C. advertise high-tech teaching ways
D. promote new application programs
65. According to the passage, we can know that .
A. the three Apps all support audio and photo forms
B. college study is undoubtedly full of ease and fun
C. college students used to do research work in the library or via computers
D. students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission
66. Which of the following is TRUE about the Apps?
A. They can only be used on smartphones.
B. Evernote and Wikipanion Plus are free.
C. Evernote can merely be used on a computer.
D. They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.
67. The passage is meant for.
A. students
B. travelers
C. teachers
D. advertisers
(D)
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United
Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750, 000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8. 2 million in 1841 to 6. 6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴)its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
68. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
69. We learn from the text that in Ireland.
A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
70. The last paragraph is mainly about.
A. the Irish character
B. Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments
D. a famous Irish writer
71. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Life in Ireland
B. A Very Difficult History
C. Ireland, Past and Present
D. The Independence of Ireland
(E)
“Big dogs apparently die younger than smaller ones mainly because they age quickly”, researchers say.
Normally, larger mammals live longer than smaller ones; for instance, elephants can get up to 70 years old in the wild, while house mice reach only 4 years. But the opposite seems true when you compare animals wi- thin one species – in mice, horses and perhaps even humans.
We can especially see how much it hurts to have a bigger body with dogs, a species that comes in various shapes and sizes. The heaviest known dog may have been Zorba, an English breed that weighed 155 kilograms, while the smallest dog alive may be Meyzi which is less than 110 grams.
Large breeds often die young compared with smaller ones, with a 70- kilogram Great Dane having an average life span (寿命) of about 7 years, while a 4-kilogram toy poodle can expect to live up to 14 years.
To figure out the possible tradeoffs of large size, researchers figured out at what age dogs from 74 breeds died, using data from more than 56,000 dogs that visited veterinary (兽医) teaching hospitals. The researchers focused on why large dogs lived shorter lives on average.
The scientists found that large breeds apparently aged more quickly; the speed at which the risk of death increased with age was greater with larger bree ds than smaller ones. Indeed, among dog breeds, an increase of 2 kilograms in body mass leads to a loss of approximately 1 month of life expectancy. “Their lives seem to end in fast motion,” said researcher Cornelia Kraus, a biologist at the University of Göttingen in Germany.
The investigators now want to look at the growth and health histories of a large number of dogs and figure out the leading causes of death for large dogs. For instance, bigger canines apparently suffer from cancer more often, which could make sense; large dogs
grow more than smaller breeds do, and cancer is rooted in abnormal cell growth.
These new findings might be able to help unravel (解密) the bio- logical links between growth and death, the scientist s added.
72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Smaller dogs usually age at faster rates than big dogs.
B. Dogs’ sizes don’t vary much compared to different species.
C. The life spans of dogs differ a lot based on their body sizes.
D. The biggest dog is about 100 times heavier than the smallest dog.
73. If a 70-kilogram Great Dane has an average life span of about 7 years, how
long will an 80-kilogram dog be expected to live according to Paragraph 6?
A. 7 years and 5 months.
B. 6 years and 7 month s.
C. 7 years and 10 months.
D. 6 years and 2 months.
74. The underlined word “tradeoffs” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. disadvantages
B. Exchanges
C. chances
D. improvements
75. According to the last three paragraphs, the scientists are planning to _____.
A. find out what larger dogs do to stay healthy
B. find out ways to extend the life spans of dogs
C. find out why cancer attacks bigger dogs more often
D. find out the most common causes of death for larger dogs
第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw Kyle, a kid from my class, 76w home from school. It looked like he was carrying all o f his 77 . Suddenly, some kids were running toward him. They 78 （撞）all his books out of him arms and caused him to 79 (摔倒) in the dirt. His glasses went flying landing in the grass about ten 80 (英尺) from him. I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking 81 his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. I handed 82 the glasses. There was a big smile on his face as he tanked me. It was one of those smiles 83
showed red gratitude. I helped him pick 84 his books, and asked him 85w
he lived. It turned out he lived near me.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。

请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1、过去对成年的向往；
2、现在的感受和认；
3、将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇：责任responsibility
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3、发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
36-40 ADCAA 41-45 BCCBD 46-50 AACBD 51-55 DDCBD 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
76. walking 77. books 78. knocked 79. fall 80. feet
81. for 82. him 83. that/ which 84. up 85. where。