中国对外关系法 英文对照

中国对外关系法英文对照
The Foreign Relations Law of China, which was enacted in 1989 and amended in 2020, serves as a comprehensive legal framework for China's external relations. This law outlines the principles, objectives, and mechanisms for conducting diplomatic activities, promoting peaceful coexistence, and safeguarding national interests on the international stage. This article aims to provide a reference guide by briefly explaining the key provisions of the Foreign Relations Law of China in English.
Chapter I: General Provisions
This chapter establishes the basic principles of China's foreign relations, including respect for sovereignty, equality, and non-interference in internal affairs. It also emphasizes the promotion of world peace, common development, and the establishment of a new international political and economic order based on international law.
Chapter II: Diplomatic Activities
This chapter focuses on the conduct of diplomatic activities, including the establishment and maintenance of diplomatic relations with other countries. It defines the roles and responsibilities of diplomatic missions, diplomats, and consular officers, ensuring their immunity and privileges under international law. It also highlights the importance of cultural, educational, and scientific exchanges to enhance mutual understanding and friendship among nations.
Chapter III: International Treaties and Agreements
This chapter sets out the legal framework for the conclusion,
ratification, and implementation of international treaties and agreements by China. It stipulates that treaties must be in compliance with Chinese laws and shall not undermine national sovereignty or security. It also emphasizes the principle of pacta sunt servanda (agreements must be kept) and the responsibility to fulfill treaty obligations in good faith.
Chapter IV: Promotion of International Cooperation
This chapter outlines the principles and mechanisms for promoting international cooperation in various fields, including economics, trade, technology, culture, and environmental protection. It encourages the establishment of mutually beneficial partnerships and the resolution of disputes through negotiations, mediation, or arbitration. It also affirms China's commitment to the United Nations and other international organizations, aiming to contribute to global governance and the maintenance of international peace and security.
Chapter V: Protection of National Interests
This chapter highlights the protection of China's national interests in its foreign relations. It emphasizes the maintenance of territorial integrity, national security, and social stability. It encourages measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese citizens, legal persons, and institutions abroad. It also addresses the issue of extraterritorial jurisdiction and measures against foreign organizations or individuals that pose threats to China's national security.
Chapter VI: Legal Liability
This chapter specifies the legal liabilities for violations of the
Foreign Relations Law of China. It establishes the jurisdiction of Chinese courts over offenses committed by diplomats or consular officers. It also outlines the penalties for unauthorized actions or activities that harm China's national interests or international relations.
Chapter VII: Supplementary Provisions
This chapter provides supplementary regulations on issues such as the interpretation of the Foreign Relations Law of China, the relationship between this law and other laws or international treaties, and the rights and obligations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other relevant authorities in implementing this law.
In conclusion, the Foreign Relations Law of China serves as a comprehensive legal framework that guides China's external relations. It promotes the principles of peaceful coexistence, equality, and non-interference, while safeguarding China's national interests and contributing to international peace and cooperation. By adhering to this law, China aims to enhance its diplomatic activities, protect its citizens abroad, and promote a harmonious and mutually beneficial global community.。