2019冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知识梳理总结

2019冀教版八年级下英语全册重点内容知
识梳理总结
Unit One
一、重点词组
1.be scared of sb./sth.恐惧某人/某物
2.go up上升，与rise同义，与go down或set相反
3.make a noise发出声响，吵闹
4.arrive in到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。

5.not…until…直到……才……
6.see…doing…停止做某事
7.go cycling相当于go to ride a bike,意思是去骑车。

8.nit sb.on the head表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb.in the face。

9.turn around转身
10.fall off摔下来
11.give sb.a push推某人一下
12.stop doing
13.get off从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。

14.think about思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15.all day一整天
16.one by one一个接一个地，类似的有year by year一年又一年；day by day一天又一天。

17.hold on有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。

e down下来
19.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
二、重点句型
1.What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather?今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。

2.What’s the temperature?今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用how many或how much,要用what。

3.I hope not!我希望不是这样！它的肯定表达为：I hope so.类似的表达法有：I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样。

I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样。

I think so.我认为是这样。

I don’t think so(=I think not)我认为不是这样。

3.What’s the date today?今天是几月几日？是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，口语也可以说What is today’s date?注意回答几月几日时，月份后的日期可以用基数词也可以用序数词，也可以用英文单词。

Eg:4月5日：April5,April5th,April(the)fifth
4.How about/What about…?……怎么样？后接名词、代词或V-ing形式。

5.Shall we…?……好吗？可以……吗？shall多用于第一人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。

三、语法
合成词合成词,又名复合词,因由两词(或多词)合并成一词(词与词之间也可以有连字符)而得名
A.合成名词grandchildren/parent(s),afternoon,volleyball,washroom,policeman/woman, keyboard,goodbye,wardrobe,pencilbox,postman,breakfast,etc.
B.合成形容词English-speaking,Chinese-English,etc.
C.其它合成词something,everybody,sometimes,twenty-first,yourself,etc.
Unit Two
一、重点词组
1.grow into长成……
2.pass sb.sh.=pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物
3.billions of数十亿的，hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of 连用修饰名词。

4.look after=take care of照顾，照料。

5.be full of满，充满=be filled with
6.be made of/from由……制成，be made of表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。

be made by被（某人）制造；be made in在（某地）制造
7.carry away把……搬（移）走
8.on the tree在树上，指的是树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree也表示在树上，但它所指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。

9.make…into把……制成……
10.half of……中的一半，当它所指代的是不可数名词时，代表单数，如果half of后边所接的是可数名词的复数，那么它所代表的也是复数概念。

11.look like看起来像
e…to do sth.用……来做……，其中to do sth.表示目的和用途。

13.put…outside/on/into…把……放在……的外边/上面/里面
14.turn into变成；turn…into…把……变成……
二、重点句型
Would you like/love…?Like/love与would,should连用时，表示“希望、想要”，回答时根据实际情况，如果要就回答“Yes,please.”如果不需要就回答“No,thanks/thank you.”Unit Three
一、重点词组
1.play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩
2.slow down慢下来
e from=be from来自
4.all kinds of各种各样的；different kinds of不同种类的；a kind of一种
5.protect sb./sth.against/from sth.保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……的侵害。

6.go extinct灭绝
7.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from 不可以省略）
8.make friends with与……交朋友
9.take photos of…给某人照相
10.wake up醒来
11.have a good day玩的愉快
12.play a joke on…开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb.与某人一起以某事取笑；
make a joke about/of sb./sth.拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13.stand still一动不动地站着
14.get out of除外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15.be famous/well-known for以……著名，以……闻名；be famous as著名的……
16.get married结婚
二、词语辨析
1.through,across穿过
through指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。

across指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2.nearly,almost几乎，差不多
almost表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。

nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。

3.above,over在……上方
above是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。

over也有“在……上方”的意思，但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above并不强调在正上方。

三、语法
The Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时态)
一、概念和用法:
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。

3)常用的时间状语this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening,when,while例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如：
What was she doing at nine o´clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when 从句表示时间点)
三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

例如：
While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。

(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。

(两个动作同时进行)四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate, have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose, understand,want,wish等。

例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。

误：I wasn´t understanding him.
正：I didn´t understand him.我不明白他的意思。

Unit Four
一、重点词组
1.look into研究，调查
2.do an experiment做一个试验
3.fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in填上
4.upside down向下翻转过来
5.right side up正面朝上
6.turn over使……翻转
7.in front of在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of在……前面（在范围内）
8.on top of在顶端
9.take sth.off sth.使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off（指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth.off（从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）
10.be ready for准备
11.take away取走
12.be surprised使惊奇
13.a spoonful of一匙
14.dissolve in溶化，溶解
15.half full of…一半
e up用光，用完
17.enough to do sth.足够……做某事
二、辨析
1.find,look for,hunt找
find强调找的结果，意为“找到”
look for强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt,hunt for sb.sth.意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for同义。

2.surprised,surprising
surprised感到惊奇，表示震惊.be surprised
surprising使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的
3.interesting,interested
interesting形容词，有趣的
interested形容词，对……感兴趣，be interested in
三、语法
1.分数的表达
分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，要在分母的序数词后加“s”。

概括为口诀：分子基，分母序，分子>1,分母加s。

2.The Simple Future Tense(一般将来时态)
概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…,the day after tomorrow,etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to+do；②will/shall+do.
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。

一.shall/will＋动词原形
1.will可用于所有人称，但shall仅表示单纯将来时，用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。

以You and I为主语时通常避免用shall。

例如：
He will be back soon.他很快就会回来。

I shall/will be free on Sunday.星期天我有空。

You and I will work in the same factory.你和我将在同一工厂工作。

2.will,shall可用来预言将来发生的事。

如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。

例如：
It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨。

3.will,shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。

例如：I’ll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。

（表示允诺）Will you open the door for me please?请你帮我开门好吗？（表示请求）
Shall I get your coat for you?我可以为你拿外套吗？（表示提议）
二.be going to＋动词原形
1.表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。

这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。

例如：
There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。

（已有告示）
Look at those black clouds!It’s going to rain.看看那些乌云！天快要下雨了。

2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。

这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。

例如：
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。

3.只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。

例如：
I think it is going to/will rain this evening.我认为今晚要下雨。

注意：
（1）be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。

be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿、决心。

两者有时不能互换。

例如：
He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。

（不能用will替换）
—Can somebody help me?——谁能帮我一下吗？
—I will.——我来。

（不能用be going to替换）
（2）在if之后，通常不用will表示预言，但可以用be going to表示意图。

例如：
If you are going to go to the cinema this evening,you’d better take your coat with you.你若今晚去看电影，最好带着外套。

be going to也常可以用于主句之中。

例如：
If you invite Jack,there’s going to be trouble.如果你邀请杰克，那就要惹麻烦了。

如果表示将来的意愿，will可用于条件从句。

此时will为情态动词。

例如：
If you will learn to play football,I’ll help you.如果你想学踢足球，我可以帮你
Unit5
一.重点词组
1.go to...on foot=walk to...：步行去...
2.Of course.=Sure.=Certainly：当然！
3.take a ship：坐轮船
4.a new type of：一种新型的...
5.high-speed trains：高速列车
6.in large numbers：大量的
7.had better+动词原形：最好...否定：had better not+动原
8.in a hurry：匆忙
9.make presentation：发言；演讲
10.glue sth onto...：把某物粘到...上
11.at the front of：在...前面（强调平面空间）in the front of强调立体空间。

12.get+形容词=be+形容词：变得...
13.in the future：在将来
14.send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15.learn about：学习关于...think about：思考考虑、16.present sth to：向...展示某物二．辨析
1.anywhere在否定句中表示什么地方,某地.相当于由somewhere变化而来.如Did you go anywhere yesterday?
anywhere在肯定句中表示任何地方.如You can go any where you like.
如I would take a train.Shall I take a plane to the bakery?
2．take表示花费,常用于句型:It takes/took sb.+时间或钱+to do sth.如It takes us three hours to fly to Guangzhou.
Take还可以表示乘坐……
如I would take a train.Shall I take a plane to the bakery
3．get on/off...意思是上下(公共汽车,火车,轮船,飞机等);
get in(to)/out of...意思是上/下小汽车,电梯等
三．语法
1.In1900,planes hadn't been invented.
had been invented是过去完成时的被动语态,意思是在...时以前,已经被发明.否定形式在had 后加not,可缩写为hadn't.过去完成时的被动语态的结构是:had+been+v过分。

The classroom had been cleaned before we got to the school./the
meal had been cooked when we reached home.
2.How will people travel100years from now?
100years from now=in100years意思是在100年后,用于一般将来时.如How many people will there be on the earth50years from now?=How many people will there be on the earth in50years?
3.In these shows,people use transporters all the time.
all the time意思是总是,一直.关于time的短语还有:at the time在那时;at the same time同时;at times=sometimes有时;in time及时;on time按时;in no time=at once立刻;It's time for sth./to do sth.是(做)某事的时间了.
Unit6
1.connect to：连接到...
2.hear from sb：收到某人的来信
3.in small groups：在小群体中
4.in a short time：在短时间内
5.thousands of数以千计的hundreds of数以百计的、
6.answer the phone：接电话
7.right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在
8.take a message for sb：给某人留口信
9.wait a moment：等一下
10.chat on the Internet：网上聊天
lions of：成千上万的
12.get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物
13.fail to do sth：做某事失败
14.feel like doing sth=want to do sth：想要做某事
15.alive是形容词,意思的活着的.不能放在名词前作定语.
二．辨析
1.connect to...意思是连接到如It's easy to connect to the two islands.be connected with...和...有关如Are you connected with the matter?connect...to/with...意思是把...和...连接起来.相当于join...to...如Connect the fridge to the electricity supply.接通冰箱的电源.The bridge connects the city to the town.
2.The computer makes a noise.
make a noise意思是吵闹,发出噪声.如Don't make a noise.The baby is sleeping.
noise,sound,voice的区别:noise指巨大的声音,噪声.sound可以指任何声音.voice指人的嗓音.
3.fail意思是失败,不及格.fail(in)sth.某事失败了.如He failed(in)his driving test.
fail to do sth.=fail in doing sth.表示做某事失败,没能做成某事.如He failed in passing/to pass the exam.
fail的名词形式是failure,它们对应的反义词分别是succeed和success.如Failure is the mother of success.
rmation began to travel much faster and much farther.
1)much可用来修饰比较级.这样的词还有a little;a bit;a lot;even;far等.注意so,very,quite, too不能修饰比较级.如It's a little hotter today.
2)begin to do sth.和begin doing sth.都表示开始做某事.如I began to pack my things three hours before I left.
下列情况下必须用不定式作宾语:
a.当状语是物时.如The ice begins to melt.
b.当begin在句中是beginning形式时.如He was beginning to set off.
c.当begin后面的动词是表示心理活动的词时,如realize,know,think,understand等时.如He began to realize how his parents loved him.
三．语法。

1.Open your e-mail program.
这句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,表示请求,建议,命令等口气.其否定形式在动词原形前面加don't.如Stop talking,please!Don't smoke here.
2.Your message will be sent to the person you address.
这句话包含定语从句,而且引导词who/that在从句中作宾语,所以省去了.
3.When you have finished reading a message,click on"close".
finish doing sth.意思是完成做某事.像finish这样,只能跟v+ing作宾语的动词和短语有:enjoy; keep;practice;mind;be busy;can't/couldn't help;have fun等.
4.The printing press is a machine that can make lots of books in a short time.
that can make lots of books in a short time是定语从句,先行词machine在定语从句中作状语,所以引导词that不能省去.如He is the person who can give us great help.
Everyone likes things that are good and cheap.
5.She asked the president of the United States to make it a special day.
make后可跟复合宾语结构,即,make+宾语+宾补.宾补可以是形容词,略to不定式,名词等.如His words make everybody in the room happy. The teacher made us memorize a lot of English words every day.
注意make sb do sth.如果变成被动语态时,应该在do前加上to.如上面的句子若改成被动句则应为:We are made to memorize a lot of English words every day(by the teacher).
另外,make+宾语+n做宾补,而n是表示职位或官衔的词时,其前不加任何冠词.如We made him monitor of our class.
Unit7
1.be abroad：在国外go abroad：出国
2.pen pal：笔友
3.travel around the world：环游世界
4.four main oceans：四大洋
5.give a report：作报告
6.at the end=finally：最后
7.keep doing sth：一直做某事
8.look up：查找
二．辨析。

1.have been to意思是去过...(已经回来了)
have gone to意思是去了...(还没回来).如Jim has been to France.
His father isn't at home.He has gone to Australia.
2.increase意思是增加;增大;增长;增强;繁殖.
increase by...意思是增加了...；increase to意思是增加到……
如The population has increased by300,000to70,000,000.by+时间,表示到...为止
3.be good for...意思是对...有好处.如Reading is good for children.
be good at...意思是擅长...如Are you good at English?
be good to...意思是对...友好The teacher is good to his students.
4.on是介词,意思是关于.表示的内容比较专业或深奥.
about也可以表示关于的意思,它表示内容是不专业或浅显的.
三．语法。

1.population的用法有以下几点:
1)表示某国,某城市有多少人口时,一般说has a population of...或the population of...is...
Eg:Our city has a population of two million.The population of Australia is19,500,000.
2)指人口多或少时,一般要用large或small来表示.不用many或few.eg:China is a country with a large population. The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.
3)提问有多少人口,用what,不用how many或how much. Eg:What's the population of Beijing?2.Have you ever been abroad,Danny?
2.how经常和不同的词构成特殊疑问词组提问不同的内容.how many/much/long/far/tall/deep/wide/heavy/often/soon等.如How long is your classroom?
Unit8
1.pick up：捡起；搭便车，顺便来接。

2.clean up：清理
3.finish doing sth：做完某事
4.throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5.reusable bags：可重复使用的袋子
6.give prizes：颁奖
7.leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8.make into：制作成
9.worry about：担心
10.try not to do：试着不要做
11.make the most pollution：造成最大的污染
12.make less pollution：减少污染
13.the next day：第二天
14.take a walk：散步
15.sort into：分类成;sort还可以用作名词,表示种类,类型,相当于type,kind
16.make out of：用...制造
17.have/take a shower
二．辨析。

1．a bit of意思是一点儿,一些.传声筒不可数名词.
a bit修饰形容词或副词,表示程度很低,意思是有点儿.如It's a bit cold today. Could you pass me a bit of salt?
2..Did you know that a leaking toilet can waste twenty to forty
Liters of water an hour?
leaking是现在分词，作定语，修饰名词toilet,表示动作正在进行。

leaky是形容词，修饰名词表示状态，如leaky toilet表示漏水的马桶。

3.mend,fix,repair都有修理的意思.fix具有mend和repair这两个动词的一般含义,但fix是个非正式用语.mend可以表示对衣服等进行修理或修补.如She often helps me mend my clothes
4.forget to do sth.意思是忘记去做某事.
forget doing sth.意思是忘了做过某事.
三．语法。

1.My backpack doesn't fit.Or I might have a fit.
第一句中fit是动词,意思是适合,合身.如This dress doesn't fit(me).
第二句中fit是名词,have a fit相当于be very surprised或be very angry.
意思是大惊,大怒.常用于口语中.eg:Father will have a fit when he hears what you have done. When I saw him again,I had a great fit.
此外,fit还可以用作形容词,意思是健康的,合适的.如Doing exercise can make you fit.
2.2.People throw too much away!
too much后省去了名词rubbish.它有两点作用:1)用来修饰不可数名词,意思是太多.如There was too much rain last year.2)用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级,意思是过分,难以接受.如This one is too much bigger than that one.
too many意思是太多,用来修饰可数名词复数.如There are too many cars in the street.much too太...,用来修饰形容词,副词的原级.如The radio is much too noisy.Please turn it off!
4.Danny found a toy car with one broken wheel.
with one broken wheel是介词短语作后置定语,修饰car.相当于从句that/which has one broken wheel如Please pass me the bottle with some oil.
5.Our teacher also taught us about how garbage is recycled.
在宾语从句中,若主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态,但本句宾语从句说的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时.
2019冀教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（一）
Ⅰ．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共20分）
1.—Shall we go to have a walk?—_________.It’s a nice day.
A.Yes,we do.
B.No,we can’t.
C.Good idea!
D.Thank you.
2.—________is the population of Asia?—More than four billion.
A.How many B．Which C．How much D．What
3.—Which is the biggest number?—It’s_________.
A.Two-thirds
B.A quarter
C.A half
D.Three-fourths
4.--Which subject do you like better,English or Chinese?
---,I like math.
A.both
B.Neither
C.Either
D.Any
5.Everyone in our class knows________.
A.he lives where
B.where does he live
C.where he lives
D.where he does live
6.Eating______is_______bad for your health.
A.too many;much too
B.much too;much too
C.too much;much too
D.much too;too much
7.When you phoned yesterday,I computer chess.
A.was playing
B.played
C.is playing
D.play
8.________interesting book the girl has!
A.How
B.How an
C.What a
D.What an
9.He didn’t watch TV_________8:00in the evening.
A.by
B.to
C.since
D.until
10.The radio says that there_________some showers this afternoon.
A.has
B.will has
C.will be
D.have
11.You are not tall enough_________the apple.
A.to reach
B.reaching
C.reached
D.reaches
12.Keep your eyes_________when you do eye exercises.
A.open
B.opened
C.close
D.closed
13.—you a ticket for the football match?
—Not yet.
A.Has;bought
B.Are;bought
C.Did;bought
D.Have;bought
14.Either you or he right.
A.are
B.is
C.am
D.were
15.This photo ten years ago.
A.took
B.is taken
C.was taken
D.take
16.—will Tommy be back to our school?
—In two weeks.
A.How much
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon
17.—Where is Tommy?
—He to the reading room.
A.has been
B.has gone
C.went
D.goes
18.You’d better the suger too much.
A.don’t eat
B.not eat
C.not to eat
D.not eating
19.The boy on the playground be Jack.Because he is in the library.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.won’t
D.can’t
20.Don't worry!Tommy is_______to look after little Betty.
A.carefully enough
B.enough careful
C.careful enough
D.enough carefully
Ⅱ.完型填空。

（10分）
Bruce was a country boy.He was on his way to New York to21his grandfather.As his parents were very busy,he had to go there by22.
This was his23trip by plane.He found everything new and24.
Soon it was middle of the25.But Bruce couldn’t get to sleep.He needed a 26very much.He saw many people go to the back of the plane and get drinks from a little girl there.He didn’t have much money27him.He tried his best to get to sleep,but he couldn’t.At last he went to the28with a dollar in his hand.“Miss,”he said,“Could I have a drink?”“Sure,”said the girl with a smile.She gave him a drink,but she didn’t take his29.“You don’t have to pay for the drink.In fact,you paid for it already.You bought the30.It means you paid for the food and drink on the plane,”the girl said.
21.A.watch B.see C.look D.tell
22.A.herself B.her C.him D.himself
st B.second C.first D.only
24.A.interested B.excited C.worried D.interesting
25.A.day B.night C.noon D.afternoon
26.A.food B.water C.juice D.drink
27.A.with B.in C.for D.to
28.A.man B.plane C.girl D.drink
29.A.dollar B.money C.drink D.hand
30.A.ticket B.food C.plane D.trip
Ⅲ.阅读理解。

（30分）
A
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.If I ask you“What is the most important thing in your life?”Maybe you will say,“Computers and the
Internet.”The first computer was made in1946.It was big and worked slowly.Today computers are getting smaller and smaller,and work faster and faster.
The Internet came a little later than computers.It is about twenty-five years later than computers.But you can find it almost everywhere now.We can use it to read books,send e-mails,do some shopping,play games or make friends.
Many middle school students like the Internet very much.They often go to the Internet bars as soon as they are free.They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night.They can’t put their heart into study.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world.But at the same time,we should remember that we can’t be addicted to(沉溺于)the Internet.
31.Today have something to do with(与……有关)more and more people.
A.cars
puters and the Internet
C.electricity
D.machines
32.How was the first computer?
A.It was invented in China.
B.It was not very big.
C.It couldn’t work fast.
D.It was very cheap.
33.When did people begin to use the Internet?
A.In the18th century.
B.In the19th century.
C.In the1970s.
D.In the1980s.
34.Which of the following is TRUE?
puters can help people do everything.
B.Middle school students aren’t allowed to use the Internet.
C.Some students make“friends”on the Internet.
D.To go to the Internet bars too often is good for our study.
35.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Greatest Invention.
puters and the Internet.
C.Internet Bars.
D.What’s the Internet?
Ｂ
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America,you will
fly over forests for thousands of kilometers.These great forests are the oceans
of trees.They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants.
However,the world’s forests are getting smaller and smaller all the time.We are cutting down the trees.If we cut down our forests,a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world in a lot of places.The new farmlands will soon become deserts.Crops will not grow there.It will not rain very often,and the climate will change,too.These will be dangerous for everyone in the world.That is why we must
C
There are about65million people in the United Kingdom.This is a big population for such a small country.But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas.About90％of the people live in the cities and towns.Only about10％live in the countryside. Today very few people－about2％of the population－are farmers and farm workers.
England has the most people.About46million people live in England.Of these, about14million persons live in London and the southeast.London is now a city of about7million people.Most of Scotland’s population about6million live in the middle part.The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than4million people live in Wales.Like Scotland,most of the population live in the industrial areas in the south.There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland and one third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.
41.Most of the people are crowded into and industrial areas.
A.small city
B.countryside
C.big cities
D.farm
42.Most of the people live in the United Kingdom.
A.in cities and towns
B.in the countryside
C.in every part of the country
D.near rivers
43.London is a city.
A.small
B.crowded
C.quiet
D.new
44.Most people live in the of Scotland.
A.northwest
B.northeast
C.southeast
D.middle part
45.The number of farmers and farm workers in the United Kingdom is
about.
A.0.5million
B.1.3million
C.2.5million
D.3.0million
Ⅳ.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

（5分）
A.We can keep it inside.
B.I don’t think so.
C.We are doing an experiment.
D.Science is interesting.
E.Because the air can hold the water.
A:What are you doing,Jenny?
B:46
A:An experiment?What is it about?
B:A theory about air pressure(大气压).I fill a jar with water.I cover the top with a piece of cardboard.Then,I turn the jar upside down.47
A:I don’t think we can do it inside.I’m sure that the floor will get wet.
B:No,48
A:Why?The water won’t stay in the jar.
B:49
A:Great.50
Ⅴ．词汇考查。

（每空1分，共20分）
ⅰ)英汉词组互译。

（5分）
1.clean up__________
2.hear from sb._________
3.take a message_________
4.父亲节_________
5.把……制成……___________
ⅱ)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

（5分）
6.Taiwan is the largest i_________in China.
7.Do you know the four great i_____________of China?
8.To their s,the boy didn’t die in that earthquake.
9.A plane is a very fast type of t.
10.A is the opposite of modern.
ⅲ)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
11.You can collect beer bottles,waste paper for____________（recycle）.
12.Bob was very happy,because it was his(fourteen)birthday.
13.Have you finished________(clean)the classroom?
14.Could you tell me how(sing)a song in Japanese?
15.Air is___________(heavy)than we think.
16.If she(come)here tomorrow,we’ll be very happy.
17.There are(thousand)of people in the evening room.
18.My basket is(fill)with eggs.
19.There are some clouds in the sky.Maybe it(rain).
20.My brother(be)a soldier for two years.
Ⅵ.句型转换。

（每空一词，共10分）
1.The beds are made of wood.(对画线部分提问)
_________are the beds________of?
2．Must I hand in my homework now?(做否定回答)
12345678910 11121314151617181920 __________,you__________.
3.You mustn’t make too much noise in class.(改为祈使句）
______________________too much noise in class.
III.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
Ⅳ.补全对话(每空1分，共5分)
4647484950
Ⅴ．词汇考察（每小题1分，共20分）
ⅰ)英汉词组互译。

（5分）
1. 2._______________ 3.____________________
4.________________
5.________________
31323334353637383940 4142434445
ⅱ)根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

（5分）
6.7.8.
9.10.
ⅲ)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
11.12.13.
14.15.16.
17.18.19.
20.
VII．句型转换(每空1分，共10分)
21.______________________22.______________________
23.______________________24.______________________
25._____________________
Ⅷ.改错(每小题2分，共10分)
26.___________________27._____________________
28._________________29._____________________
30.___________________
IX.书面表达（15分）
Saving Water
参考答案
Ⅰ.1---5CDDBC6—10CADDC11—15ADDBC16—20DBBDC
Ⅱ.21—25CDCDB26—30DACBA
Ⅲ.31—35BCCCB36—40ABDCB41—45CABDB
Ⅳ.46—50CABED
Ⅴ.1打扫2收到某人来信3捎口信 4.Father’s Day 5.make…into…
6.island
7.inventions
8.surprise
9.transportation10.ancient 11.recycling12.fourteenth13.cleaning14.to sing15.heavier
es17.thousands18.filled19.will rain20.has been
Ⅵ.1.What;made 2.No;needn’t/don’t have to 3.Don’t make
4.the cleverest
5.was stolen
Ⅶ.1.C;like 2.C;playing 3.D;called 4.D;happened 5.C;information
Ⅷ.略。

2019冀教版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（二）
Written Part（笔试部分）(共100分)
Ⅰ.complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(用所给词的正确形式填空)（10分）
1．I think there________(be)fewer trees next year.
2.He_____(collect)300pictures since5years ago.
3.Sam always______(help)his classmates last term.
4.Would you mind_______(play)games after school?
5.My father came into the bedroom while I_______(dance).
6.If you want to cross a street,you_______(wait)for the green light.
7.American fast food seems_______(be)the most popular in the world.
8.They______(eat)a lot of potatoes yesterday,so did I.
9.My mother made me_____(clean)my room all by myself yesterday.
10.Please look carefully before you_______(cross)the street.
Ⅱ.Multiple choices.(单项选择)(15分)
()1.He’s just thinking about_______at the class meeting.
A.how to say
B.what is he going to say
C.how he says
D.what to say
()2._______what they‘re talking about.
A.They’re
B.This’s
C.There’s
D.That’s
()3.Jim usually______home at5o’clock every afternoon.
A.reaches
B.gets to
C.arrives in
D.arrives at
()4.This question is_______more difficult than that one.
A.rather
B.quite
C.very
D.a little
()5.Lucy knew noting about it______her mother told her.
A.because
B.until
C.if
D.since
()6.She is always busy______the palace(豪宅)。

A.showing foreign friends around
B.to show foreign friends around.
C.showing foreign fiends to visit
D.to show foreign fiends to visit
()7.30000dollars is a lot of money,but it’s________tnan we need.
A.far more
B.far much
C.far less
D.far little
()8.The news____be true.I know everything about it.
A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.may not
()9.we hope Mary_______to us as soon as she reaches London.
A.write
B.to write
C.will write
D.wirtes
()10.Hawaii(夏威夷)is famous_______its beautiful beaches(海滩) A．to B.as C.for D.at
()11.When did Jack______Joan?
A.marry with
B.marry to
C.get married with
D.get married to ()12—what’s wrong with you?—__________.
Ａ．Serious nothing B.nothing serious
C.serious anything
D.Anything serious
()13.there are_____in the sky at night when the weather is fine.
lion stars
lion of stars
lions of stars
lions of star
()14.—May I have a look?—Sorry,_______.
A.please
B.you may
C.you may not
D.you mustn’t
()15.I’m sorry I can’t_____the pen you letn me yesterday.
A.look for
B.look out
C.find
D.find out
Ⅲ.Complete the sentences according to the Chinese meaning.(根据汉语提示完成下列句子)（10分）
1．The old man is____________(恼火)his son。

2．I did_____＿＿＿＿＿（更好）maths than English
3．When the UFO___________(起飞),the man was fiding the bike.
4．Langzhong is a beautiful place.I fall in_________（爱上）it.
5．I think I have_________(学得有趣)Chinese.
Ⅳ.Sentence pattern transformation.(句型转换)(15分)
1.All of the students like football.(改为否定句)
_____of the students_____football.
2.You seem to be ill today.(改为同义句)
__________that you are ill today.
3.I like skiing best.(改为同义句)
My__________is skiing.
4.My brother likes rice and noodles.(改为选择疑问句)
_____does your brother________,rice____noodles?
5.They eat a lot of potatoes.We eat a lot,too.(改为同义句)
They eat a lot of potatoes.______________.
6.after the experiment,we will talk about our observation.(对画线部分提问)Ⅴ．Cloze.(完形填空)（10分）
Some years later,Disney moved to the west coast(海岸)the USA.He tried to get work as an artist but still he was unsuccessful.One day he remembered the mouse got 1of his home.He2his pencil and started3.Day after day he practiced and drew4pictures of the mouse that he had known.At last he was 5with one of the pictures of the mouse.He６it Mickey Mouse.
Disney’s success as a cartoon-maker had begun.He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the1920s and the1930s he made7 cartoons about8.These cartoons were all9ones.Before the days of television,they used to be shown in10all over the country before the main(主要的)film was ter Disney made longer films.
()1.A.in B.atＣ．from D.out
()2.A.picked up B.looked up C.got up D.wrote with
()3.A.to draw B.draw C.to drawing D.drew。