【世纪金榜】2021年高考英语大一轮温习 语法集训过关 定语从句 新人教版(1)

定语从句
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空
1. There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of_______ belong to the same school.
2. Qian Xuesen went to California from 1935 to 1955, during_______ period he concentrated on the research into jet planes.
3. The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of_______ would have a great influence on the world pe ace.
4. Maria has written two novels, both of_______ have been made into television series.
5. He had three uncles and aunts, none of_______ lived in China.
6. It was in the cinema_______ we watched Transformers that I saw him. I can’t remember when.
7. Study and, in general, the pursuit of truth and beauty is a kind of activity in_______ we are permitted to remain children all our lives.
8. We climbed up the mountain ridge from_______ we enjoyed fantastic views of the valley below.
9. Back to1942 directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942, _______ the Chinese(people)were engaged in the War of Resistance against Japan.
10. His account brought back the happiest moment to me_______ we spent together in the quiet mountain village.
11. Obama, _______ success is inspiring is the first African-American to move upward to the highest office in America.
12. My friend dreamed of earning a big sum from the stock market with_______ he could
start/with which to start his own business.
13. _______ is stressed in the government report, teenagers’education decide s a country’s future.
14. He wrote a long letter to his son, in_______ he pointed out that it was unwise to make emotional decisions.
15. The typical cases_______ consumers are cheated will be introduced to readers to warn them of potential risks.
16. Charlie Chaplin made the people laugh at a time_______ they felt depressed so they could feel more content with their lives.
17. It was more important to me to know how people thought, because that gave me insight into the way_______ I could best work with them.
18. Our class teacher is easy-going, with the help of_______ I have learned how to use the computer.
19. In 1991 Ranulph Fiennes published The Feather Men, the novel on_______ the film is based.
20. Your speech was heard by the five judges, all of_______ agreed that it was the best one this year.
答案: 1. whom 2. which 3. which 4. which 5. whom 6. where
7. which 8. where 9. when 10. (that) 11. whose 12. which 13. As
14. which 15. where/in which 16. when 17. (that/in which) 18. whom
19. w hich 20. whom
Ⅱ. 阅读明白得
For those who just love to shop online, now is the best
time of the year, because Nov. 11, China’s Singles’ Day, will see some discounts, in line with the tradition that was started in 2020.
Last year, T aobao. , a major online shopping website, set a record of 1 billion yuan in sales on that day alone. The number of items sold paralyzed(使瘫痪)the delivery services due to overloading. With the day coming, it’s worth reading up on tricks and tips to make the most of the shopping carnival.
Be prepared
Select goods early and rationally
Put everything you want in the“shopping cart”to make a list of potential purchase s. Then go through it carefully, removing anything you selected on impulse(一时冲动).
Seal a deal in advance
Talk to service staff as early as possible. They may have already decided on a discount policy for Nov. 11 and may even ship the product to you in advance, which is a good way to avoid the heavy online traffic on the special day.
Manage your budget
Popular items will be in strong demand, so make sure you’re ready to pay with the least number of procedures. It’s best to deposit(贮存)a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account so that you can pay smoothly. If you’re planning on using a credit card, you can call the bank to apply for more credit, but only spend as much as you can afford to repay.
Look at the real items
With many products, such as sh oes and clothes, it’s better to look at them first to check their quality, size and appearance and ensure you’re buying the right one.
Be smart
It’s all about timing
According to Alipay, there are several peak hours when online traffic is heavy and there is a higher risk of failed transactions. Try to avoid the following time spans: 12 pm—1: 30 am, 10—11 am, 3—5 pm, and 8—10 pm.
Apps as a helping hand
Smartphone apps like Huihui Shopping lis t the best offers on a particular website, while Yitao, a software d eveloped by Alibaba, compares prices of selected items across different websites to bring you the be st deal.
Track and open your package
Because of the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable, so try to track the package. When the package arrives, check the item carefully before signing for it. Now you can go ahead and enjoy all your new stuff!
【文章大意】一年一度的“双十一”就要到了, 你预备好网购血拼了吗? 提早预备、理智购物才能令人中意而归。

下面就一路来看看“双十一”网购都有哪些注意事项。

1. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. China’s Singles’ Day
B. How to do online shopping on China’s Singles’ Day
C. The sales on China’s Singles’ Day
D. Taobao, an online shopping website
【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

本文要紧告知咱们在“双十一”网购的注意事项。

应选B。

2. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. China’s Singles’ Day has a long history.
B. So many people buy products online every day that the delivery services are very slow.
C. The shopping on China’s Singles’ Day should do advance planning.
D. The shopping carnival shows the Chinese are wealthy.
【解析】选C。

细节明白得题。

依照Be prepared和Seal a deal in advance这两条建议可知, “双十一”网购必然要提早预备。

应选C。

3. How will we avoid the heavy onlin e traffic on Nov. 11 according to the writer?
A. By making a deal before Nov. 11.
B. By shopping at midnight on Nov. 11.
C. By using our Alipay account.
D. By applying for more credit.
【解析】选A。

细节明白得题。

依照Seal a deal in advance这条建议中的内容可知, 及早询问网店客服, 因为他们可能已经定下了“双十一”的打折政策, 乃至还有可能提早发货给你, 这就专门好地幸免了“双十一”当天的网络拥堵。

应选A。

4. The writer will agree .
A. prices of the same produ ct may be different
B. shoppers should spend more on Nov. 11
C. Huihui Shopping may be of little use
D. it is not necessary to track the package
【解析】选A。

推理判定题。

依照Apps as a helping hand这条建议中的内容可知, 由阿里巴巴研发的软件——“一淘”那么会针对你所选择的物品进行网络比价, 将最实惠的商品推荐给你。

由此可知, 网上一样的产品可能价钱不一样。

应选A。

Ⅲ. 书面表达
(2021·大连模拟)
针对当前社会上冒充伪劣产品盛行, 你班将举行一次班会,
主题是“呼唤诚信”。

请你就此用英语写一篇发言稿, 要点如下:
要点: 1. 诚信的重要性;
2. 咱们如何做到诚信(列举三点具体方法);
3. 呼吁人人都要讲诚信。

注意: 1. 词数100个左右;
2. 开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数;
3. 短文中不能显现与本人相关的信息。

Good afternoon, everyone!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Let’s Be Honest”.
There is an English proverb: Honesty is the best policy. This is exactly true. Without honesty, our society will be filled with lies and fake products. As a result, nobody can be trusted and nothing can be achieved. As middle school students, we should, first of all, try not to tell or spread lies. Secondly, we should never cheat on exams. Thirdly, we must respect science and seek truth from facts.
So my fellow students, let’s be honest. Only an honest man can achieve the final success. And only by being sincere and honest to each other can we build a harmonious society.
Thank you for your listening!。