2015-2016高中英语外研版必修3全套资料42份2.2《Grammar》

答案：although→though/however
5．I'm sorry, it has nothing to do with you.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：it前加but
6．In some places women are expected to earn money but men work at home and raise their children.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：but→while
7．We all admit that breaking a record is fantastic. Therefore, some challenges are not good for people's health.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Therefore→However
8．What many difficulties we may e across, we should try to deal with them.
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：What→However
Ⅳ.完形填空
The year I went away to college was a very difficult transition (过渡期) for me. __1__ is probable true with many people, I got quite homesick and __2__ thought about going home.
Although the __3__ time for many students is getting __4__ from home, my mailbox was frequently __5__. One day when I went to the mailbox, there was a postcard __6__ out at me. I sat down to read it, __7__ a note from someone back home. __8__ I became increasingly puzzled (困惑) as __9__ postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and her newborn baby. I took the card back to my room and __10__ about it.
Several days later I __11__ another postcard，this one __12__ news about Maybelline, Mabel's cousin. Soon after, another card arrived and then another, __13__ full of news of different people. I began to __14__ look forward to the next one, __15__ to see what this author would e up with __16__. I was never __17__.
Finally, the cards __18__ ing, right about the time I had begun to feel __19__ about college life. They had been such a happy distraction (调剂) that I have __20__ all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.
1．A. If B. So
C. As
D. What
2．A. often B. carefully
C. seldom
D. merely
3．A. hard B. last
C. busiest
D. happiest
4．A. visitors B. letters
C. calls
D. directions
5．A. empty B. full
C. closed
D. open
6．A. pouring B. reaching
C. staring
D. rolling
7．A. describing B. considering
C. enjoying
D. expecting
8．A. But B. Thus
C. Also
D. Even
9．A. any B. no
C. some
D. such
10．A. joked B. talked
C. forgot
D. cared
11．A. mailed B. accepted
C. wrote
D. received
12．A. delivering B. demanding
C. discovering
D. developing
13．A. one B. each
C. either
D. both
14．A. nearly B. possibly
C. usually
D. really
15．A. promising B. surprised
C. interested
D. pretending
16．A. below B. lately
C. next
D. behind
17．A. frightened B. disappointed
C. excited
D. pleased
18．A. continued B. stopped
C. excited
D. pleased
19．A. easy B. safe
C. tired
D. anxious
20．A. lost B. collected
C. torn
D. saved
答案与解析：
1．C考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。

像大多数人一样，我很想家……
2．A上句说自己非常想家，因此经常想到回家，故用often。

3．D对很多同学来说收到家信是最幸福的时候。

4．B下文出现mailbox，因此选letters。

5．A此处表示转折。

但是我的信箱里却没有信，因此用empty。

6．C本题采用拟人手法。

一张明信片正在看着我。

7．D此处用现在分词作伴随状语。

expect“期待”。

8．A从后文看这张明信片与众不同，故此处用but表示转折。

9．B根据上文，作者非常困惑，没有像这样的明信片，选no。

10．C这张明信片只是讲了一位女士和她的新生儿的情况，与我没有关系，因此就forgot about it了。

11．D此处指几天后收到了另外一张明信片。

12．A delivering意为“说明，传送，传递”。

此处指第二张明信片传达了Mabel的表妹的情况，其他三个选项显然不妥。

13．B这是一个独立主格结构。

指(以后收到的)每张明信片都有不同人的消息。

强调“每张”用each。

14．D此处为肯定意义，我实际上对这事已产生了兴趣，开始期待收到明信片，用really 较合适。

15．C根据上下文，本句大意为：我已对作者(写明信片的人)下一张是什么内容产生了兴趣，并且从来没有失望过，明信片继续到来。

16．C17.B
18．B句意：“最后，正当我适应了大学生活的时候，明信片也不来了。

”
19．A easy意为“轻松，不紧张”。

20．D save“保存”。

Ⅴ.语法填空
Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. We were not exactly sure __1__ we were doing it. Part of it was __2__ (test) ourselves；to see if we could face the challenges. When I was __3__ teenager I often daydreamed that I __4__ (walk) across the United States after I graduated from high school. __5__，I didn't do that. Before I knew it I was in my __6__ (thirty), married，had a job，yet still had this idea in my mind with each __7__ (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, who was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasn't doing it for a cause __8__ as part
of an organization. He was doing it __9__ (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take __10__ (long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.
答案与解析：
1．why考查宾语从句。

句意：我们不确定为什么我们要这么做。

根据下文的“Part of it...to see...”可知，此处用why引导宾语从句。

2．to test考查动词不定式。

句意：部分原因是为了考验我们自己。

动词不定式作表语，解释原因。

下文的“to see”也为此空的填写提供了依据。

3．a考查冠词。

句意：当我还是一个少年时。

不定冠词经常用于文章中第一次出现的名词前，意为“一个，某一个”。

此处表示泛指，故用a。

4．would walk考查时态。

句意：我经常梦想在高中毕业之后，将徒步横穿美国。

根据语境，此处表示过去的梦想，所以用过去将来时。

5．However考查副词。

句意：然而，我没有做到。

根据上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，故用However。

6．thirties考查固定短语。

句意：不知不觉我已经30多岁了，结了婚，有了工作。

“in one's＋数词复数”表示“在某人……岁时”。

下文中的“I met Tony, who was in his thirties and...”也为此空的填写提供了依据。

7．passing考查现在分词作定语。

句意：然而在过去的每一年里，我心里都有这个想法。

passing在此处用作不及物动词的现在分词，作定语修饰“year”并与其是逻辑上的主谓关系。

8．or考查连词。

句意：他并非因为某个理由或者作为某个组织的一分子而为之。

or 多用于否定和疑问句中连接两个并列成分或并列句，意为“或者”。

9．simply考查词性转换。

句意：他做这件事仅仅是因为他喜欢行走和发现。

此处用副词simply在句中作状语修饰后面的原因状语从句。

10．longer考查形容词的比较级。

句意：所以我们预期这次徒步旅行将花费大约六个月的时候，并同时意识到可能要花费更长的时间。

根据语境，此处表示需要更长时间，故用比较级。