2023年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题(解析版)
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【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。——没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“You should just be...”可知，主语是you，所以此处的反身代词应用yourself，故选B。
10. Who has to prepare for the math test?
A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bob.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s wrong with Peter?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a sore throat.
A.theB.anC.a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2.My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. When did they go to the library?
3.—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself
A Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
18. Which library did they go to at last?
A. The one across from the park. B. The one near Jimny’s home. C. The one near the shopping center.
12. How long has Peter been like that?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
13. What did the doctor advise him to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some water with honey.
A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
5. What kind of TV shows does Dennis prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?
考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。
8.Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
英语
Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What animals are they talking about?
7.—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A.has changedB.changedC.changes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。
A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
9.—Are you going to read the bookJourney to the West?
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A.CanB.MustC.May
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？——是的。这是一项新的交通规则。
考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据“It’s a new traffic rule.”可知，是一项新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How soon is Li Lei leaving middle school?
A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a month.
15. What does Li Lei want to be in the future?
A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
7. How much does the man pay for it?
A. $60. B. $80. C. $100.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?
从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
4.Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers.___11___we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even___12___life.
考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。
5 It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members.
10.Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A.whatB.whoC.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。
A.Children’sB.ChildrenC.Child’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A.readB.re
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。
Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very___13___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He___14___took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.
A the happiestB.happierC.happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
6.—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?
A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.
16. Why will they have a party?
A. To celebrate the end of middle school.
B. To celebrate Mrs. Gao’s birthday.
C. To celebrate the coming of School Day.
19. How did they go to the library?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
20. What time does the library open?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
A. She is going boating. B. She is going climbing. C. She is going to the beach.
9. How’s the weather this Sunday?
A. Sunny and hot. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy.
A. B. C.
2. What is Frank interested in?
A. B. C.
3. Where is Robert going?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office.
4. How does Mary feel when she meets strangers?
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。——没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“You should just be...”可知，主语是you，所以此处的反身代词应用yourself，故选B。
10. Who has to prepare for the math test?
A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bob.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s wrong with Peter?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a bad cold. C. He has a sore throat.
A.theB.anC.a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2.My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
第二节短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. When did they go to the library?
3.—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.
—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself
A Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
18. Which library did they go to at last?
A. The one across from the park. B. The one near Jimny’s home. C. The one near the shopping center.
12. How long has Peter been like that?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
13. What did the doctor advise him to do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. Drink some water with honey.
A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
5. What kind of TV shows does Dennis prefer?
A. Talk shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What does the man want to buy?
考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。
8.Many trees and flowers ________ every year to make our environment more beautiful.
英语
Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What animals are they talking about?
7.—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A.has changedB.changedC.changes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。
A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“every year”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
9.—Are you going to read the bookJourney to the West?
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A.CanB.MustC.May
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗？——是的。这是一项新的交通规则。
考查动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；May也许。根据“It’s a new traffic rule.”可知，是一项新的交通规则，所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. How soon is Li Lei leaving middle school?
A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a month.
15. What does Li Lei want to be in the future?
A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
7. How much does the man pay for it?
A. $60. B. $80. C. $100.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?
从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
4.Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：东江湖是一个好玩的地方，成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。
第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers.___11___we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even___12___life.
考查大数表达。hundred“百”，可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量，也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数，空前无具体数字，用hundreds of。故选C。
5 It’s one of ________ things in the world to stay with our family members.
10.Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A.whatB.whoC.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。
A.Children’sB.ChildrenC.Child’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.
A.readB.re
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。
Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn’t buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very___13___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He___14___took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin.
A the happiestB.happierC.happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
6.—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?
A. A pilot. B. A pianist. C. A doctor.
16. Why will they have a party?
A. To celebrate the end of middle school.
B. To celebrate Mrs. Gao’s birthday.
C. To celebrate the coming of School Day.
19. How did they go to the library?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
20. What time does the library open?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
A. She is going boating. B. She is going climbing. C. She is going to the beach.
9. How’s the weather this Sunday?
A. Sunny and hot. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy.
A. B. C.
2. What is Frank interested in?
A. B. C.
3. Where is Robert going?
A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office.
4. How does Mary feel when she meets strangers?