M3U3 词汇、短语、句型及练习

Module3 Unit3词汇、短语、句型及练习
一、词汇
9—全ancient[ ♏✋⏹☞☜⏹♦]adj. 古代的；古老的(P41, Welcome to the unit)
9—全remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹]link-v. & vi留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变(P41, Welcome to the unit)
object[ ♌♎✞✋♦]n.物体；客体，对象；目的，目标；宾语
[☜♌♎✞♏♦]vi. 反对(to) (P41, Welcome to the unit)
9—全similar[ ♦✋❍✋●☜☎❒✆]adj. 相似的；相仿的
M9U3similarity[ ♦✋❍☯●✌❒☯♦✋]n.相似点，相像处；相似性(P42, A, Q2)
M2U2bury[ ♌♏❒✋]vt.埋葬；埋藏(P42, Line11)
M2U2surrounding[♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎✋☠]adj. 周围的，附近的(P42, Line10)
M6U2surround[♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎]vt. 围绕，环绕；包围
8—下discover[♎✋♦✈☜(❒)]vt.发现，发觉(P42, Line16)
discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋]n.发现
treasure[ ♦❒♏✞☜]vt.珍惜，珍爱n. 金银财宝；财富(P42, Line17)
cause[ ]n.原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，（奋斗的）目标
vt.造成，导致，使发生(P42, Line17)
M2U2protection[☐❒☜♦♏☞⏹]n.保护(P42, Line17)
protect[☐❒☜♦♏♦]vt.保护，防护
9—全step[♦♦♏☐]n.步；脚步；步骤；台阶，梯级；阶段，进程
vi.跨步，迈步；踩，踏(P42, Line20)
M1U3figure[ ♐✋♑☯]n.体形；数字；人物(P43, Line25)
9—全imagine[✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹]vt.想像；设想(P43, Line27)
9—全gradually[ ♈❒✌♎✞☺☜●✋]adv.逐渐地；渐渐地(P43, Line33)
M2U2explore[✋♦☐●]vt. & vi. 探索；勘探
M2U3explorer[✋♦☐●❒☜]n.探险家(P43, Line37)
historic[♒✋♦♦❒✋]adj.有历史意义的；历史的(P43, Reading strategy) M3U3historical[♒✋♦♦❒✋●]adj. 历史的；与历史研究相关的(P51, B, Line4) ☞historic “具有历史意义的” a historic novel一部有历史意义的小说；a historic event值得纪念的历史事件
☞ historical “历史上发生过的” a historical novel一部历史小说；the historical event历史上确有其事的事件
M4U3function[ ♐✈☠☞⏹]vi.起作用，正常运转n.作用，功能；职能(P46, A, Line2)
heritage[ ♒♏❒✋♦✋♎✞]n.遗产，继承物；传统(P46, A, Line2)
M9U2site[♦♋✋♦]n.（建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置，建筑工地；现场，发生地，
场
所；网站，站点(P46, A, Line2)
M2U2altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜]adv.总共(P46, A, Line3)
9—全consider [ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜☎❒✆]vt.考虑；思考；认为(P46, A, Line4)
M2U2extraordinary[✋♦♦❒♎⏹❒✋]adj. 意想不到的，奇怪的；不同寻常的(P46, A, Line4)
valuabl e[ ✌●☺☜♌●]adj.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的
value[ ✌●◆]n.价值vt.给……估价，给……评价；重视，珍视(P46, A, Line4)
M6U3throughout[ ❒◆♋◆♦]prep. & adv. 各处，遍及；自始至终；贯穿整个时期(P47, B, Line4)
8—下area[ ☪☜❒✋☜]n.地区，地域；领域，方面；面积(P47, B, Line6)
M2U3companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹✋☜⏹]n.伴侣；陪伴(P48)
M1U1professor[☐❒☜♐♏♦☜]n.教授(P48)
M1U1devote[♎✋☜☺♦]vt.致力于，献身
M2U3devotion[♎✋☜☺☞⏹]n.奉献；忠诚；专心(P48)
field[♐♓●♎]n.田，地；场地，运动场；领域；实地，野外(P48)
M3U1sweat[♦♦♏♦]vi.流汗n.汗水(P48)
8—上thirsty[ ☎❒✆♦♦✋]adj.渴的；口渴的(P48)
M3U3unfortunate[✈⏹♐♦☯⏹☜♦]adj.不幸的，遗憾的
M7U4unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☞☜⏹☯♦●✋]adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地(P48) M2U1strength[♦♦❒♏☠]n. 力量，力气(P48)
cotton[ ♦⏹]n.棉花；棉线，棉纱；棉制品(P49)
M1U1sculpture[ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜]n.雕像，雕塑(P49)
e xhibit [✋♑✋♌✋♦]vt.展览，展出；表现，显示（感情、品质或能力）
exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞⏹]n.展览；展览品；（技能、感情、行为等的）表现，显示(P49)
M2U3entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦]n.入口；（俱乐部、社团、大学等）进入许可(P51, A, Line4)
8—下enter[ ♏⏹♦☜(❒)]vt.进来，进去，进入；成为……的一员，加入；报名参加（考
试、比赛等）；登记，输入（姓名、号码等）(P51, A, Line7)
passage[ ☐✌♦✋♎✞]n. (文章、讲话等的)一段，一节；通道；走廊(P51, A, Line7) 9—全solution[♦☜●◆☞☜⏹]n.解决办法，处理手段；答案，解，谜底(P51, A, Line13)
M1U2sink[♦✋☠] (sank[♦✌☠], sunk[♦✈☠]) vi. 下沉，消沉
n. 水池，洗碗池，水槽(P55, Line8)
8—下board[♌(❒)♎]n.板，木板，甲板；（公司或其它机构的）董事会，委员会，
理事会vt. & vi.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；（在学校或某人家里）
寄宿(P55, Line8)
①Passengers should board the train now.旅客现在该上火车了。

②Flight 387 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15.
飞往纽约的387航班现在由15号登机口登机。

③I board with a friend during the week. 周一到周五我在一个朋友家寄宿。

④The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
学生们平日住在学校里，周末才回家。

wound[♦◆⏹♎]vt.使受伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口(P55, Line12)
M1U2distant[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦]adj.远的，遥远的(P58, Line3)
doubt[♎♋☺♦]n. & vt.怀疑，疑惑(P58, Line4)
8—下influence[ ✋⏹♐●☺☜⏹♦]n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用(P58, Line4) path[☐]n.小路，小径；路线，轨道(P58, Line11)
M3U2entire[✋⏹♦♋✋☜]adj.完全的，整个的(P58, Line13)
M1U2wisdom[ ♦✋♎☜❍]n.智慧(P59, Line1)
M2U1exist[✋♑✋♦♦]vi. 存在
M2U1existence[✋♑✋♦♦☜⏹♦]n. 存在(P59, Line21)
M3U1grasp[♑❒♦☐]vt. & n. 抓紧，抓牢；理解，领会，明白(P107, B1-6)
M2U1construction[ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞⏹]n. 施工；建筑物(P109, D1, Line11)
9—全block[♌●]n. 一大块，一批，（时间的）一段；街区，街段；障碍物，阻碍
vt. & vi.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍，阻碍(P109, D1, Line11)
二、短语
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(P42, B, Instructions)
win a place 赢得一席之地(P42, Line2)
be known as…以……著称(P42, Line4)
lost civilizations 遗失的文明(P42, Lines4-5)
attend a lecture 聆听一次讲座(P42, Line7)
take over 占领；接管(P42, Line8)
be buried alive 被活埋(P42, Line11)
be put under government protection被置于政府的保护之下(P42, Lines17-18)
turn out 出席（某项活动），在场；原来是，结果是，证明是；关掉(P43, Line22)
break down分解；出故障，坏掉(P43, Line23)
from…to…从……到……(P43, Line33)
run through 流经；快速穿越(P43, Line42)
cut down 砍倒(P43, Lines43-44)
result in 导致(P43, Line44)
all of this 所有这一切(P45, E, Lines12-13)
all over the world 全世界(P46, A, Line2)
World Heritage List 世界遗产名录(P46, A, Lines2-3)
put out 出版；扑灭，熄灭；颁布，公布(P46, A, Line3)
divide…into 把……分成(P46, A, Line5)
cultural heritage sites 文化遗产(P46, A, Line5)
natural heritage sites 自然遗产(P46, A, Lines5-6)
mixed cultural and natural heritage sites 文化与自然双遗产(P46, A, Line6) take…as an example 以……为例(P46, A, Lines6-7)
in / during / over the past few years 近几年来【常与完成时连用】(P47, B, Line1) throughout the world 全世界(P47, B, Line4)
take the time to do sth. 花时间做某事(P48)
share…with 与……分享(P48)
contrary to 与……相反(P49)
make one’s way to 向……进发，前往(P49)
on exhibition 展出中(P49)
get out our flashlights 拿出手电筒(P51, A, Lines4-5)
prepare sb. to do sth. 让某人准备好做某事(P51, A, Line5)
go through 通过；经过；仔细检查(P51, A, Line7)
in good condition 处在良好状态(P51, A, Line9)
all around the world 全世界(P51, B, Line10)
best regards 致以最良好的祝愿(写信结尾用语) (P51, B, Line15)
the founding ceremony of the people’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国开国大典(P54) carry out 执行；实施(P55, Line2)
set sail for起航去某地(P55, Line4)
on board在船（火车、飞机）上(P55, Line8)
at sea在海上；茫然(P55, Line13)
declare war against Japan向日本宣战(P55, Line14)
in memory of为了纪念……(P55, Line15)
play key roles in history 在历史上扮演重要的角色(P58)
do research on 做……的研究(P58)
no doubt 无疑(P58, Line4)
rise up against 起义，反抗(P58, Line7)
take back 收回(P58, Line8)
stand in one’s path / way阻碍（某人）(P58, Line11)
all the way 一路上，一直(P58, Line12)
stop…from…阻止……做……(P58, Line13)
take control of 控制(P58, Line13)
be / get / grow tired of 对……厌烦(P58, Line14)
ahead of 在前面(P58, Line17)
come down with 患上(P58, Line17)
influence the world for centuries to come 在此后的几个世纪中影响了全世界(P58, Line20) as a result of 作为……的结果(P58, Lines22-23)
think of…as 把……看作，认为……是(P59, Lines1-2；P107, B1-4)
for free 免费(P59, Line6)
aside from 除了(P59, Line7)
have a deep influence on 对……产生深远的影响(P59, Line9)
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人发起做某事的挑战(P59, Lines11-12)
in many cases 在许多情况下(P59, Line12)
make sb. aware of…让某人意识到…… (P59, Line13)
make his students aware of their own errors 让学生们意识到自己的错误(P59, Line13) approach the truth 探求真理(P59, Line15)
reach the right answer 得出正确答案(P59, Line16)
have enough of 受够了……(P59, Line20)
take sb. to court for (doing) sth. 因某人做某事而将其告上法庭(P59, Line20)
at his trial 在（对他的）审判中(P59, Line22)
be put to death 被判死刑(P59, Lines23-24)
search for 搜寻，寻找(P59, Line25)
take over 接管(P106, A1-2)
take out 取出，除去，拔掉(P106, A1-2)
leave sth. to sb. 把某物留给某人(P106, A1-3)
put sth. under one’s protection 置于……人的保护之下(P106, A2-3)
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(P106, A2-5)
at this time of year 在一年当中的这个时候(P106, A2-6)
set aside留出；把……放置一旁，不理会(P107, B1-5)
grow tired of …厌倦了……(P107, B2)
be absent from…缺席(P107, B2-1)
run for 竞选(P107, B2-5)
be willing to do…愿意做某事(P107, B2-5)
all the way down / across / through…一直，不停地
Did you really swim all the way across? 你真的是一直游过去的吗？
be similar to sth. 和……相似(P108, C1-2)
all along一直，自始至终(P108, C1-8)
in regard to (介)…关于(P108, C2-1)
carry out 执行；实施(P109, D1, Line11)
三、句型
1. People from ancient civilizations built many splendid building and objects. Some of them have disappeared, while others remain today. (M3U3, P41, Welcome to the unit)
2. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. (M3U3, P42, Line2)
3. Near the city was a volcano. (M3U3, P42, Line9)
4. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
(M3U3, P42, Line14)
5. It (Loulan) is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD 400. (M3U3, P42, Lines32-33)
6. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand. (M3U3, P43, Lines43-44)
7. I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the volcano erupted. As it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was. (M3U3, P45, E, Lines1-3)
8. They had no idea that a volcano would destroy them. (M3U3, P45, E, Lines3-4)
9. A saying goes that Rome wasn’t built in a day. (M3U3, P45, F)
10. As you know, China has achieved a lot in archaeology in the past sixty years.
(M3U3, P47, B, Lines4-5) 11. Contrary to what we had expected, the noodles and rice they served on the plane were
quite delicious. (M3U3, P49)
12. What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?
(M3U3, P51, B, Lines11-12)
13. The attack led to the US entering the Second World War. (M3U3, P55, Line3)
14. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. (M3U3, P58, Line2)
15. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing
the world for centuries to come. (M3U3, P58, Lines19-20)
16. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, upsetting many people in
Athens. (M3U3, P59, Lines18-19)
17. Now Machu Picchu has become a major tourist spot in Peru, attracting people from all
over the world. (M3U3, P109, D1, Line14-15)
四、特别问题
1. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (M3U3, P42, Line11)
2. A famous Roman scholar happened to be on a boat when all of this happened.
(M3U3, P45, E, Lines12-13)
3. The paintings were of great cultural value. (M3U3, P51, A, Line13)
4. 按要求完成下列句子
◆似乎没什么能阻止她实现自己的梦想。

_______________________________________________________________________ __________________（到三十岁的时候），he had already occupied more land than anyone before.
♦ What he said __________________________________ (让我意识到了自己的错误). ⌧ Many people died in the earthquake, ___________________ (好多动物也是如此).
⍓ As it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was. (P45, E, Lines2-3)
_______________________________________________________________________ There are many differences between Earth and Mars. The former has an atmosphere
and liquid water, _________________________ (而后者没有).
They built most of their buildings with huge stones, using nothing to stick the blocks together. (P109, D1, Lines8-9) （将此句翻译成汉语）
____________________________________________________________________ 五、配套练习
一）阅读理解
A
The Polish take great pride in their culture. Our culture has many different customs and traditions. I will discuss three of these traditions and customs.
The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change. What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland, you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back. If you do not, you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can “keep the change.” Often, people vi siting Poland will feel that things are very expensive, until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.
Polish people break“bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal. The Christmas Eve celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek, which is a thin piece of “bread”. In my family, the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt, uncles, and father). Then, these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children. Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest, we say a prayer (祈祷) and eat the piece of thin bread.
Poli sh people celebrate “Imieniny”, or Name’s Day. This day is more important than one’s birthday. They often name their children after a saint (圣徒) whose day is the closest to the date that they were born on. Then their saint’s day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday. On Name’s day, families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food, drinking, and dancing.
As you can see, Poland has a few very unique traditions and customs. I honour my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know one’s own culture.
1. In Poland, if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change, __________.
A. the product will be changed
B. the store clerk will keep it
C. the store clerk will check the money
D. the product will be returned to the store
2. On Christmas Eve, the author will receive “bread” from __________.
A. his grandfather
B. his uncle
C. his father
D. his aunt
3. What does the author think of Polish traditions and customs?
A. He shows no interest in them.
B. He feels proud of them.
C. He is worried about them.
D. He considers them very funny.
4. Which of the statements is NOT true?
A. Name’s Day is often celebrated by a Polish as his “new” birthday.
B. Polish people often get together wit h their friends on Name’s Day.
C. Polish people like to share the bread in an interesting way.
D. Children will receive their change as a Christmas present.
B
America’s Best National Parks
Pacific: Yosemite National Park, Calif
Closest city: Oakland, Calif. (3.5-hour drive)
This Golden State treasure has dense forests and rock formations like the Half Dome—a naturalist’s dream in winter, spring, summer or fall. “Anytime of year, it’s such an important park,” says Patricia Schultz, author of 1000 Place s to See Before you Die. She recommends taking a tour with a naturalist guide to learn about the reintroduction of wolves into the park. Pacific: Denali National Park, Alaska
Closest city: Fairbanks, Alaska (two-hour drive)
Denali National Park includes the towering (高耸的) Mt. McKinley. At 20,320 feet, it’s America’s tallest peak. “But the park’s real glory is the wildlife viewing in a setting that is vast, terrific and pristine (原始的),” says Schultz.
West: Grand Teton National Park, Wyo.
Closest city: Jackson, Wyo. (45-minute drive)
Home to ski paradise Jackson Hole, the Grand Tetons offer a charming Wild West view in any season. Schultz especially likes the park for its cross-country skiing and wildlife sighting opportunities.
East: Acadia National Park, Maine
Closest city: Bangor, Maine (45-minute drive)
A former haunt (消磨时光的去处) of an older generation of America’s wealthiest, this stretch of coastline once played host to Rockefellers, Astors and Vanderbilts. Easy hiking
trails (小道) lead through forests dotted with small lakes.
5. Half Dome is probably the name of __________.
A. a city
B. a forest
C. a national park
D. a rock formation
6. According to Schultz, the best thing to do in Denali National Park is __________.
A. watching wild animals
B. walking in the forests
C. climbing the mountains
D. enjoying pristine scenery
7. What’s special about Acadia National Park?
A. It is very close to the city.
B. It has a wide variety of forests.
C. It is in the east of the U.S.
D. It attracted many famous rich people.
C
I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20.
Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.
I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue.
It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance (坚持). I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it forever.
T he “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problems?
8. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragrap h can be replaced by __________.
A. excited
B. moved
C. encouraged
D. forced
9. We can learn from the passage that the writer __________.
A. often went shopping before she lost weight
B. was overweight when she was a child
C. ever wanted to give up losing weight.
D. now is more confident than before.
10. This passage is written to __________.
A. tell us how to gain self-confidence
B. show off the great progress that the author has made
C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly
D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try
11. Which of following word will you use to describe the writer?
A. Weak
B. Calm
C. Patient
D. Silent
D
Life is not easy in senior high school. You’ve got the pressure of studies and exams.
From time to time, you may feel depressed and frustrated. When depression strikes, you have to take measures to fight it. One of the strangest ways to fight depression is to eat salt, scientists have found.
Salt acts as a natural anti-depressant (抗抑郁剂), researchers say. While too much can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease, not enough can cause “psychological (心理的) depressions”, a study has reported.
The study, by researchers at the University of Iowa in the US, discovered that when rats are deficient in salt, they don’t do activities they normally enjoy.
The recommended (推荐的) daily salt intake for an adult is four grams, although experts say the body needs only half as much.
However, most adults in the developed world consume (消耗) around ten grams a day, mainly because their diets contain high salt amounts. Today, 77 percent of US salt intake comes from processed and restaurant foods, like frozen dinners and fast food.
The minerals (矿物) in salt are required by the body —in small quantities —to help move liquid in and out of cells. But too much can cause diseases, for example, high blood pressure. Today scientists are finding that salt is an addictive (成瘾的) substance (物质) — almost like a drug.
One sign of addiction is using a su bstance even when it’s known to be harmful. Many people are told to eat less salt due to health concerns, but they have trouble doing so because they like the taste and find low-salt foods tasteless.
Humans have a long history of eating salt. In the Stone Age, people didn’t need to find salt, because they hunted most of their food, and ate a lot of red meat, which has plenty of salt in it. But when people began to farm, about 10,000 BC, they started to eat mainly grains like rice and wheat, and very little meat. Then they had to find another way to get salt.
12. What does the underlined word “deficient” in the third paragraph mean?
A. enough
B. far from enough
C. more than enough
D. plenty
13. The major role of salt is to __________.
A. help the body work well
B. help fight against depression (depression / / n.消沉，沮丧)
C. help people get rid of an addiction to drugs
D. help people enjoy sugary substances (含糖的物质)
14. Which of the following statements is true?
A. People have trouble reducing salt because they don't know it is harmful to eat too much
of it.
B. Before 10,000 BC, human beings did not need salt.
C. The richer the country is, the more salt is eaten there.
D. Taking more than 4 grams of salt a day can be harmful for an adult’s health.
15. What kind of food should people eat more of?
A. Frozen food
B. Fast food
C. Red meat D Low-salt food
二）完形填空
M5U1attitude / ✌♦✋♦◆♎/ n.态度，看法
M5U3 conduct vt.◆组织，安排，实施，执行conduct a survey；conduct an experiment 指挥conduct an orchestra or choir ♦行为，表现conduct oneself ⌧传导（热、电、声音等）conduct heat / electricity / sound ⍓带领，
引导The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
n. ◆行为，举止 管理方法，实施办法
M7U3bother / ♌❆☜/ vi. & vt.花费时间、精力（做某事）；打扰，给某人造成麻烦
“Shall I wait?” “No, don’t bother.”
I don’t know why you bother with him. 我弄不懂你为何要和他浪费时间。

He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming. 他甚至边通知都没通知我他要来。

Why bother asking if you’re not really interested.如果你不是真的感兴趣，干吗费口舌打听呢？
I don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。

Sorry to bother you, but there’s a call for you. 很抱歉打扰一下，有你的电话。

be bothered about sth. / sb.认为（某人事某事）重要；关心（某人某事）
M4U2 delighted /♎✋●♋✋♦✋♎/ adj.愉快的，高兴的
Attitude with action is everything. That’s what I’ve 1 from a simple person at our office gym.
Last month our city conducted a fitness center —“FitnessOne”. And we had a trainer there, who had a bad 2 to his work and us. He used to come down to our office every evening but he was least 3 about who was coming in and what people were doing inside. He only talked about the money he earned by 4 people individually in another fitness center where he 5 in the mornings. He never guided us. 6 , he would not even 7 properly when any of us asked about the way of doing exercise. 8 , at the end of last month he was 9 and we got a new trainer.
The gentleman was Bala. He would quietly come in and do 10 for the first few days except looking at the register (登记簿), 11 who came regularly to the gym. Slowly, he became 12 with the users and started to correct their mistakes while exercising. And people built up 13 in him. Yesterday, he called me to watch some specific exercises.
14 his interim (临时的) period of one month was coming to a(n) 15 , he wanted me to learn them properly before he left us. we’ve 16 FitnessOne to appoint Bala as a 17 trainer and now we are waiting for their reply.
Bala could have taken his role as a trainer like our 18 guy since he stayed here only for a month. But he 19 to take it seriously and sincerely. His positive attitude along with his 20 gained our trust and support. I think this is his great achievement. (283 words)
1. A. heard B. suffered C. collected D. learnt
2. A. reply B. attention C. attitude D. devotion
3. A. bothered B. delighted C. moved D. disappointed
4. A. praising B. inspiring C. training D. comforting
5. A. worked B. studied C. struggled D. completed
6. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise
7. A. promise B. react C. think D. answer
8. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Sadly
9. A. scolded B. fired C. attacked D. recognized
10. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
11. A. turning out B. coming out C. figuring out D. looking out
12. A. popular B. patient C. similar D. familiar
13. A. fame B. trust C. courage D. strength
14. A. As B. If C. Once D. Unless
15. A. turn B. delay C. end D. change
16. A. allowed B. taught C. warned D. requested
17. A. permanent B. private (私人的) C. skillful D. temporary
18. A. latter B. former C. future D. present
19. A. refused B. chose C. tended D. continued
20. A. dream B. standard C. action D. policy (政策、策略) 三）语法填词
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1. _________ (leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble 2. _________ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s 3. _________ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should attach great 4. _________ (important) to taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 5. _________ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, 6. _________ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can you get to know more 7. _________ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. L ast but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some 8. _________ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others.
There’s no need 9. _________ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends with you if you can do 10. _________ the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”.
四）短文改错
One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I
remember when my mom takes me to an English class in a primary school, I suddenly found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become English teacher.”
It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn’t do very well in all my English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and I had much confidence than before.
Module3 Unit3词汇、短语、句型及练习
参考答案
阅读理解（A、C、D选自江西省横峰中学、铅山一中2019-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题；B选自辽宁实验中学分校2019-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题）
1—4 BCBD 5—7 DAD 8—11 CDDC 12—15 BADD
完形填空(选自曲阜师范大学附属中学2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题)
1—5 DCACA 6—10 BDCBB 11—15 CDBAC 16—20 DABBC
语法填词（选自江西省横峰中学、铅山一中2019-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题）
1. have left
2. communicating
3. because
4. importance
5. carefully
6. which
7. different
8. activities
9. to worry 10. as
短文改错(选自曲阜师范大学附属中学2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题)
One of the most important rule of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. I
rules
remember when my mom takes me to an English class in a primary school, I suddenly
took
found that learn English was fun and I really enjoyed it. The voice at the bottom of my learning
heart said, “Maybe I can learn English well and become∧English teacher.”
an
It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half year, I didn’t do very well in all my
years
English exams. Disappointing and frustrated, I doubted that whether I could follow my
Disappointed
dream. But I told me not to accept this reality. Gradual, my grades started to improve and myself Gradually
I had much confidence than before.
more。