2024年小学英语小升初语法复习课件ppt：祈使句
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3. buy, let’s ,some,fruit (.)
____L_e_t_’s__b_u_y_s_o_m__e_f_ru_i_t_. ___________________
4.clap, hands,your(.)
_____C__la_p_y_o_u_r__h_a_n_d_s_. _____________________
7. No fishing in the river. (T ) 8. I like swimming. ( F ) 9. Good idea. ( F ) 10. Have some grapes. ( T ) 11. Eat some rice, please. ( T ) 12. Please help me carry it,will you？ ( T )
6. __C___ up early tomorrow, or you can’ t catch the train.
A. Getting B.To get
C. Get D. Got
7. __C____in the street. It’ s dangerous（危险）.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don' t play D. Don' t
11. You must be careful with your knife.(改为祈使句)
_____B__e_c_a_re_f_u_l_y_o_u_r_k_n_i_fe_.__________________
12. Will you please close your eyes?(改为祈使句)
_____C_l_o_s_e_y_o_u_r_e_y_e_s_.______________________
5.classroom,let’s ,clean,the (.)
Let’s clean the classroom.
________________________________________
6. me, have , let, your , new, a , bag,look(.)
____L_e_t_m_e__h_a_v_e_a__lo_o_k__y_o_u_r_n_e_w__b_a_g_. _________
Please stand up. 请起立。 Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
祈使句的时间概念 祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连
用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。 如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗? Try again and you will succeed. 你再试就会成功。 Come and meet my family.来看看我家。
8.Please __A_____me the ball, will you?
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. be pass
9. Be quick! __A______ late for class. A. Don’t B. Not be C. Be not D.Be 10. Let’s __A______ the classroom. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 11. It’s rainy. __D_____ your umbrella. A. Not carry B. Don’t carry C. To carrt D. Carry 12. ___C______ your hands before the meal. A.Washing B.Washed C.Wash D. To wash
13.Let me __A____ a look at your new schoolbag. A.have B.to have C.having D.has 14. It’s cold. ___B_____ the window, please. A. Don’t close B. Don’t open C. Opening D. Open 15.___A_____your hand on the desk.
13. Be quiet.The baby is sleeping. ( T ) 14. Put on your coat. (T ) 15. There are three ducks in the river. ( F ) 16. I have a new earser. ( F ) 17. No talking. (T ) 18. Don’t run so quickly. ( T )
一、选择
1.If you are ill,__A____to a doctor. A. go B. going C. to go D.went
2._A_____me try. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not friendly.__B____talk with him. A. Not B. Don' t C. To not D. Not to
13. Will you please read it again more slowly? (变祈使句) ____R_e_a_d__it_a_g_a_i_n_m__o_re__s_lo_w__ly_._______________ 14. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.(同义句) _______L_i_s_te_n__to__m_e_,_o_r_I’_ll_g_o_.________________ 15. Please sit next to John.(否定句)
四、连词成句
1.at ,the ,look , elephant(.) ___L_o_o_k__a_t _th_e__e_le_p_h_a_n_t_. ____________________
2. a , let’s , make, puppet(.)
___L__et_’s__m_a_k_e__a_p_u_p_p_e_t_. ____________________
在肯定式的谓语动词前加 do 如:Do come again，please! 请一定再来!
Do be quiet! 请保持安静! Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 Do sit down.务必请坐。
(5)不含动词的祈使句
不含动词的祈使句是祈使句的特殊形式， 这种祈使句只由一个单词或短语组成。
如:Quick!快点儿! No smoking!禁止吸烟! No swimming！禁止游泳！
(6)祈使句与连用please 为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使 句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首，其后不 用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗 号。 如： Step this way, please. 请这边走。
_____D_o_n_’_t_s_it_n_e_x_t_t_o_J_o_h_n_.__________________ 16. Bemember to turn off the lights. (同义句)
______D_o_n_’_t _fo_r_g_e_t_t_o_t_u_rn__o_f_f _th_e__li_g_h_ts_.________
三、我______L_e_t’_s_g_o__to__s_c_h_o_o_l_. __________________
2. 禁止吸烟。(翻译成英文)
______D_o_n_’_t_s_m_o__ki_n_g_.______________________ 3. 请坐下。(翻译成英文) ______S_i_t_d_o_w_n__,p_l_e_a_s_e_. ____________________ 4.玩得开心点。(翻译成英文) _______H_a_v_e_a__g_o_o_d_t_i_m_e_.___________________
4. If you want to stay, let me know,__D____? A. do we B. shall we C. do you D.will you
5.Never come late again,___A____?
A. will you B. won' t C. do you D. does he
2023年小升初语法复习课件：
祈使句复习
祈使句的概念：
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警 告、禁止等的句子。
小技巧
祈使句口诀
祈使句无主语，主语you常省去； 动词原形当谓语，Don't句首变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
祈使句的类型： (1)肯定式祈使句
直接用动词原形作为句子的开头 如:Be quiet ！安静！ Come in,please.请进。 Stop at a red light.红灯停。 Stand up.起立。
9. Would you like to wait a moment?(改为祈使句) _____W_a_i_t_a_m__o_m_e_n_t_._______________________
10. You' d better not smoke here.(改为祈使句)
______D_o_n_’_t _s_m_o_k_e_h__er_e_.____________________
(2)否定式祈使句
直接在谓语动词前加 don’t 即“Don't+ 肯定式祈使句” 如:Don't be late!不要迟到!
Don't go there!不要去那儿! Don’t forget me.不要忘记我。
表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用
“ No+名词/动名词”来表示。 如：No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No parking！禁止停车！ No entry！不准入内！
7. baby, don’t, let,the,cry (.)
5.Go this way ,please.(翻译成中文)
______请__走__这__边_。___________________________
6. Come here.(翻译成中文)
______过_来__。_______________________________ 7. Drink some water。(翻译成中文) ______喝_些__水__。_____________________________ 8.Let’s play football.(翻译成中文) ______让__我__们__一_起__踢__足_球__吧__。__________________
(3)以let 开头的祈使句
句型的结构是“Let+ 宾语 +宾语补足语 如:Let her sit here! 让她坐这儿吧! Let me try.让我试试。 Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Let’s go to school.让我们一起去上学。
(4)加强语气的祈使句:
A. Put B.To put C.Putting D.to putting 16.__C____the room ,please.
A. To clean B.To cleaning C.Clean D.Cleaned
二、 判断是祈使句的写“T”，不是的写“F”。
1. Take off your jacket. ( T ) 2. Let’s play games. ( T ) 3. How beautiful the girl is! ( F ) 4. What an interesting movie it is! ( F ) 5. Drink some tea, please. ( T ) 6. Don’t play football in the classroom. ( T )
____L_e_t_’s__b_u_y_s_o_m__e_f_ru_i_t_. ___________________
4.clap, hands,your(.)
_____C__la_p_y_o_u_r__h_a_n_d_s_. _____________________
7. No fishing in the river. (T ) 8. I like swimming. ( F ) 9. Good idea. ( F ) 10. Have some grapes. ( T ) 11. Eat some rice, please. ( T ) 12. Please help me carry it,will you？ ( T )
6. __C___ up early tomorrow, or you can’ t catch the train.
A. Getting B.To get
C. Get D. Got
7. __C____in the street. It’ s dangerous（危险）.
A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don' t play D. Don' t
11. You must be careful with your knife.(改为祈使句)
_____B__e_c_a_re_f_u_l_y_o_u_r_k_n_i_fe_.__________________
12. Will you please close your eyes?(改为祈使句)
_____C_l_o_s_e_y_o_u_r_e_y_e_s_.______________________
5.classroom,let’s ,clean,the (.)
Let’s clean the classroom.
________________________________________
6. me, have , let, your , new, a , bag,look(.)
____L_e_t_m_e__h_a_v_e_a__lo_o_k__y_o_u_r_n_e_w__b_a_g_. _________
Please stand up. 请起立。 Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
祈使句的时间概念 祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来，所以与它连
用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。 如：Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙，好吗? Try again and you will succeed. 你再试就会成功。 Come and meet my family.来看看我家。
8.Please __A_____me the ball, will you?
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. be pass
9. Be quick! __A______ late for class. A. Don’t B. Not be C. Be not D.Be 10. Let’s __A______ the classroom. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 11. It’s rainy. __D_____ your umbrella. A. Not carry B. Don’t carry C. To carrt D. Carry 12. ___C______ your hands before the meal. A.Washing B.Washed C.Wash D. To wash
13.Let me __A____ a look at your new schoolbag. A.have B.to have C.having D.has 14. It’s cold. ___B_____ the window, please. A. Don’t close B. Don’t open C. Opening D. Open 15.___A_____your hand on the desk.
13. Be quiet.The baby is sleeping. ( T ) 14. Put on your coat. (T ) 15. There are three ducks in the river. ( F ) 16. I have a new earser. ( F ) 17. No talking. (T ) 18. Don’t run so quickly. ( T )
一、选择
1.If you are ill,__A____to a doctor. A. go B. going C. to go D.went
2._A_____me try. A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let
3. He is not friendly.__B____talk with him. A. Not B. Don' t C. To not D. Not to
13. Will you please read it again more slowly? (变祈使句) ____R_e_a_d__it_a_g_a_i_n_m__o_re__s_lo_w__ly_._______________ 14. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.(同义句) _______L_i_s_te_n__to__m_e_,_o_r_I’_ll_g_o_.________________ 15. Please sit next to John.(否定句)
四、连词成句
1.at ,the ,look , elephant(.) ___L_o_o_k__a_t _th_e__e_le_p_h_a_n_t_. ____________________
2. a , let’s , make, puppet(.)
___L__et_’s__m_a_k_e__a_p_u_p_p_e_t_. ____________________
在肯定式的谓语动词前加 do 如:Do come again，please! 请一定再来!
Do be quiet! 请保持安静! Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 Do sit down.务必请坐。
(5)不含动词的祈使句
不含动词的祈使句是祈使句的特殊形式， 这种祈使句只由一个单词或短语组成。
如:Quick!快点儿! No smoking!禁止吸烟! No swimming！禁止游泳！
(6)祈使句与连用please 为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，我们可以在祈使 句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首，其后不 用逗号；若加在句末，则通常会在please前加一个逗 号。 如： Step this way, please. 请这边走。
_____D_o_n_’_t_s_it_n_e_x_t_t_o_J_o_h_n_.__________________ 16. Bemember to turn off the lights. (同义句)
______D_o_n_’_t _fo_r_g_e_t_t_o_t_u_rn__o_f_f _th_e__li_g_h_ts_.________
三、我______L_e_t’_s_g_o__to__s_c_h_o_o_l_. __________________
2. 禁止吸烟。(翻译成英文)
______D_o_n_’_t_s_m_o__ki_n_g_.______________________ 3. 请坐下。(翻译成英文) ______S_i_t_d_o_w_n__,p_l_e_a_s_e_. ____________________ 4.玩得开心点。(翻译成英文) _______H_a_v_e_a__g_o_o_d_t_i_m_e_.___________________
4. If you want to stay, let me know,__D____? A. do we B. shall we C. do you D.will you
5.Never come late again,___A____?
A. will you B. won' t C. do you D. does he
2023年小升初语法复习课件：
祈使句复习
祈使句的概念：
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警 告、禁止等的句子。
小技巧
祈使句口诀
祈使句无主语，主语you常省去； 动词原形当谓语，Don't句首变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。
祈使句的类型： (1)肯定式祈使句
直接用动词原形作为句子的开头 如:Be quiet ！安静！ Come in,please.请进。 Stop at a red light.红灯停。 Stand up.起立。
9. Would you like to wait a moment?(改为祈使句) _____W_a_i_t_a_m__o_m_e_n_t_._______________________
10. You' d better not smoke here.(改为祈使句)
______D_o_n_’_t _s_m_o_k_e_h__er_e_.____________________
(2)否定式祈使句
直接在谓语动词前加 don’t 即“Don't+ 肯定式祈使句” 如:Don't be late!不要迟到!
Don't go there!不要去那儿! Don’t forget me.不要忘记我。
表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用
“ No+名词/动名词”来表示。 如：No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No parking！禁止停车！ No entry！不准入内！
7. baby, don’t, let,the,cry (.)
5.Go this way ,please.(翻译成中文)
______请__走__这__边_。___________________________
6. Come here.(翻译成中文)
______过_来__。_______________________________ 7. Drink some water。(翻译成中文) ______喝_些__水__。_____________________________ 8.Let’s play football.(翻译成中文) ______让__我__们__一_起__踢__足_球__吧__。__________________
(3)以let 开头的祈使句
句型的结构是“Let+ 宾语 +宾语补足语 如:Let her sit here! 让她坐这儿吧! Let me try.让我试试。 Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Let’s go to school.让我们一起去上学。
(4)加强语气的祈使句:
A. Put B.To put C.Putting D.to putting 16.__C____the room ,please.
A. To clean B.To cleaning C.Clean D.Cleaned
二、 判断是祈使句的写“T”，不是的写“F”。
1. Take off your jacket. ( T ) 2. Let’s play games. ( T ) 3. How beautiful the girl is! ( F ) 4. What an interesting movie it is! ( F ) 5. Drink some tea, please. ( T ) 6. Don’t play football in the classroom. ( T )