新概念1-Lesson119~120

新概念1-Lesson119~120
新概念1-Lesson 119~120 来自Jerry的英语课堂00:0010:13 Lesson 119 A true story
Text 课文
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who called out to the thieves in the dark?
听录音，然后回答问题。

谁在暗处对窃贼喊了一声？
Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago.
While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen.
After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.
Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. 'What's up? What's up?' someone called. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could.
George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly.
He turned on the light, but he couldn't see anyone. The thieves had already gone.
But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. 'What's up, George?' the called. 'Nothing, Henry,' George said and smiled. 'Go back to sleep.'
New words 生词
story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事
happen ['hæpən] v.发生
thief [θi:f] n.贼
enter ['entə] v.进入
dark [dɑ:k] a.黑暗的
torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.手电筒
voice [vɔis] n.(说话的)声音
parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉
Grammar focus 语法
1. Do you like stories? I want to tell you a true story. 你喜欢听故事吗？我要告诉你一个真实的故事。

story既可以指故事，也可以指情况、事情。

如：
I shall tell you a story about three little pigs.
我将给你讲一个3只小猪的故事。

Please tell me the whole story from the beginning.
请把整件事从头讲给我听。

2. It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。

a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

相当于是a friend of my friends. 我全部朋友中的其中一个朋友，名词+of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词，就构成了双重所有格，表示全体中的部分。

如：
She is a friend of my mother's.
她是我妈妈的一个朋友。

She's been a friend of hers for years.
她是她多年的朋友。

例句中的a friend of my mother's=a friend of my mother's friends. 而a friend of hers=a friend of her friends.
3. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。

这是一个由after引导的时间状语从句，After引导的从句部分表示在他们进到屋里之后，又发生了主句中他们走进饭厅这个动作。

after在……之后。

如下面这个由after引导的时间状语从句：
I went out after I had closed the door.
我是关上门以后出去的。

4. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. 饭厅里很暗，于是他们打开了手电筒。

turn on表示打开某种电器，turn off表示关闭某种电器。

如：
There's no need to turn on the light.
不用开灯。

Please turn off the light.
请把灯关掉。

open和close则表示打开或关闭某种不带电的东西，如：
Please open the door, I'm back!
开门，我回来了！
Would you close the door when you go out?
出去时，请把门关上，好吗？
torch可以表示手电筒，还可以表示火炬。

如：
The torch of the Beijing Olympic Games has a very strong Chinese flavor.
北京奥运会火炬具有很强的中国特色。

5. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. 突然，他们听到身后有声音。

voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的声音；sound泛指耳朵能听到的任何声响；noise指噪音。

如：
She told us the news in a low voice.
她用很低的声音告诉了我们那个消息。

She heard the sound of footsteps outside.
她听见外面有脚步声。

What a terrible noise!
多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！
6. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. 小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快的逃走了。

这是一个并列句，and后省略了主语the thieves。

完整的句子是The thieves dropped the torch and the thieves ran away as quickly as they could. 句末的as quickly as they could.是状语，修
饰run away。

could后省略了run，相当于是as quickly as they could run. 是能跑多快就跑多快的意思。

as…as…结构中第一个as是副词，其后可跟形容词或副词。

第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。

如：
He is as handsome as I expected.
他如我想象的一样帅气。

I'll be back as soon as I can.
我会尽快回来。

7. But George's parrot, Henry, was still there. 'What's up, George?' He called. 但是乔治的鹦鹉亨利仍在那里。

“什么事，乔治？”它叫着。

He called. 此处he指parrot. 英语中动物有时用he或she代替，是“拟人”的用法。

Lesson 119 学习视频
Lesson 120
It had already happened.
New words 生词
exercise book [ˈeksə-saɪz bʊk] n.练习本
(notebook笔记本，copy book习字帖)
Exercise 练习
A. Rewrite these sentences using after.
Example:
She went home. She typed the letter.
She went home after she had typed the letter.
1. He dropped the vase. He took it into the living room.
He dropped the vase after he had taken it into the living room.
2. He bought another car. He sold his old one.
He bought another car after he had sold his old one.
B. Answer these questions.
Example:
Have you met him?
Yes, I have just met him. I had never met him before.
1. Have you seen it?
Yes, I have just seen it. I had never seen it before.
2. Have you read it?
Yes, I have just read it. I had never read it before.
C. Answer these questions.
Example:
Why didn't you sweep the floor? (she)
It was too late. She had already swept it.
1. Why didn't you paint the bookcase? (He)
It was too late. He had already painted it.
2. Why didn't you dust the dressing table? (She)
It was too late. She had already dusted the dressing table.
D. Write new sentences using after.
Example:
Did you read the book? Yes, but I saw the film first.
I read the book after I had seen the film.
1. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, but I made an appointment first.
I went to the doctor after I had made an appointment.
2. Did the boss leave the office? Yes, but he finished work first.
The boss left the office after he had finished work.
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