初中英语全程复习方略精练精析：知能综合检测 八年级下册 Units 3、4(译林牛津版)

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知能综合检测(十一)
八年级下册Units 3、4
（45分钟100分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. —What’s this in English, Eddie? [来源:]
—_______.
A. No, I don’t
B. Yes, this is a computer
C. I have no idea
D. I not know
2. We can change the channel on TV with a _______.
A. keyboard
B. mouse[来源:]
C. cursor
D. remote control
3. This CD-ROM can help you learn and have fun _______.
A. at times
B. on time
C. at the same time
D. in time
4. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—_______. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking. ”
A. You’d better not
B. No, I don’t
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Never mind
5. This kind of mobile phone can take pictures _______ cameras.
A. with
B. of
C. as
D. like
6. Try to buy one before all the tickets _______.
A. will be sold
B. will be sold out
C. are sold
D. are sold out
7. If you want to open the file, please _______ on the big icon.
A. twice click
B. double clicks
C. double-click
D. twice-clicks
8. Can you show me _______ to start the computer?
A. what
B. how
C. where
D. which
9. If we don’t pay _______ attention to _______ our environment, most animals and plants will lose their living areas.
A. some; protect
B. any; protecting
C. some; protecting
D. any; not protect
10. The fans were very excited _______ David Beckham came to the show.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. and
11. I hope my father _______ ask me about my marks.
A. not
B. not to
C. won’t
D. don’t
12. We should _______ people _______ the waste into the river.
A. keep; from dumping
B. keep; dumping
C. stopped; dumping
D. kept; from dumping
13. They’d like _______ thank the following people _______ their help and support.
A. to; to
B. for; for
C. to; for
D. for; to
14. My coat _______ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?
A. is hanged
B. is hanging
C. hangs
D. has hung
15. Many kids find _______ interesting to play computer games.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. it was
Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s 1 people often say when 2 talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 3 better and better computers. Now a computer can 4 a lot of 5 jobs wonderfully. It is 6 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost 7 field. Many computer scientists are thinking of 8 the computer “think”like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can 9 pictures, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will 10 really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid 11 they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will 12 better use of the computers in 13 future. Man is 14 the master of the computer. The computer works only 15 the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
1. A. that B. what C. how D. why
2. A. we B. they C. you D. people
3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
5. A. everyday B. every day
C. each day
D. some day
6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
7. A. either B. all C. both D. every
8. A. producing B. ordering
C. making
D. building
9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
10. A. one day B. a day
C. any day
D. the other day
11. A. when B. that C. how D. while
12. A. choose B. get C. take D. make
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /[来源:]
14. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
15. A. with B. under C. by D. for
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?
What is the Internet?
The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks(网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web(网).
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子的) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.
You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an “@”(means“at”). For example：Lily@Yahoo. com. . Write a message, type a person’s e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use st amps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet.
1. The Internet is _______.
A. a big computer
B. a small group of computers[来源:]
C. lots of computer networks
D. the World Wide Web
[来源:]
2. The World Wide Web is like _______.
A. an electronic book
B. homepages
C. an electronic page
D. an interesting picture
3. The underlined words in the sixth paragraph“talk to your friends. . . on the pages”mean _______.
A. talk to your friends face to face
B. type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet
C. talk to your friends through the same computer
D. go to your friends’ houses to talk to them[来源:]
4. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because _______.
A. they don’t have to pay any money
B. it’s faster and cheaper
C. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses
D. sending e-mail is interesting
5. The “e”in e-mail means _______.
A. easy
B. entrance
C. electronic
D. enjoyable
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The students are organizing a c _______ show to raise money.
2. If you want to learn English well, you must p _______ a lot.
3. We can give out l _______ to ask people to donate money.
4. Project Hope helps schools and students in p _______ areas.
5. Spring Bud project helps poor young girls r _______ to school.
6. Our charity show was a success and we had a lot of s _______ from local government(政府).
7. Many people were generous and _______ (捐赠) lots of money to the poor family.
8. I think it’s our _______ (职责) to protect the environment. [来源:]
9. It was exciting to be the _______ (主持) of the show.
10. The show will _______ (举办) at the Sunshine Theatre.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(5分)
1. 这十个单词必须写在黑板上面。

These ten words must ______ ______ ______ the blackboard.
2. ——你介意告诉我如何用这个功能吗？
——不介意。

—Do you ______ ______ me how to use this ______?
—No, ______ ______ ______.
3. “会成功吗？”我不停地问自己。

“______ it be ? ______”I ______ ______ myself.
4. 我是如此兴奋以至于一点也睡不着。

I was ______ excited ______ I couldn’t sleep at all.
5. 因为电视摄像机，我有点紧张。

I ______ a little ______ ______ ______ the TV ______.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(10分)
One day Jack comes to Mike’s house and says, “Mike, you have so many good books. Can you give me a book to read? ”Mike doesn’t want to lend a book to his friend, so he says, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house. ”
Jack sees that his friend is very selfish, but he says nothing.
Next day, Mike comes to Jack’s house and says, “Jack, you have a good garden-knife. I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days? ”
Jack answers, “Why do you want to take my garden-knife home? You can work with it in my garden. ”
根据上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一词
One day, in Mike’s house, Jack wants to borrow a book from him, but Mike doesn’t 1 . Jack thinks Mike very 2 . Just the next day, Mike comes
to Jack’s house to borrow his 3 . Jack, of course, 4 Jack. It is called “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”. Now, do you know the meaning of the sentence “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”? What’s the Chinese meaning for it? It’s “ 5 ”.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺
This year Susan Boyle is 48 years old. She 1 (become) famous when she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream in Britain’s Got Talent show. It’s a big show in England. Ordinary people can show their special talent in the show.
At that time, Susan Boyle 2 (not have) a job and she was living alone in a small town in England. She looked shy and didn’t dress very well. When she said she wanted 3 (be) a famous singer, everybody laughed at her. But Susan Boyle said, “I’m sure I 4 (succeed). ”When she opened her mouth and started 5 (sing), people stopped 6 (laugh). They 7 (shock) by her beautiful voice.
Now Susan Boyle 8 (have) a lot of fans all over the world and she is a real superstar now. She even took a trip to America. Susan is really sweet and always has time for her fans. At the airport, thousands of her fans shouted, “We 9 (love) Susan! ”
Susan says she has never 10 (be) married, but now she is loved by everyone.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
在日常生活(daily life)中，国际互联网起着越来越重要的作用。

请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题写一篇50~70词的短文。

国际互联网的主要用途
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选C。

句意：——埃迪，用英语说这个叫什么？——我不知道。

I have no idea. 意为“我不知道”，故选C。

2.【解析】选D。

句意：我们可以用遥控器转换电视频道。

keyboard键盘；mouse
鼠标；cursor光标；remote control遥控器。

3.【解析】选C。

句意：这张光盘可以帮助你学习，同时娱乐。

at times不时地；on time 准时，按时；at the same time 同时；in time及时，故选C。

4.【解析】选A。

——我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？——你最好不要这样做。

看看警示牌吧，上面写着“不准吸烟。

”由后面答语推知，此处为委婉的否定答语，故选A。

5.【解析】选D。

由句意知，此处意为“像……”，故选D。

6.【解析】选D。

此句是before引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是tickets，此处要用被动语态，故选D。

[来源:]
7.【解析】选C。

句意：如果你想打开这个文件，请双击那个大图标。

此处为祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形，故选C。

8.【解析】选B。

句意：你能给我演示一下如何开启这台电脑吗？此处为how to do sth. 作宾语补足语，故选B。

9.【解析】选B。

句意: 如果我们不重视保护环境，大多数的动物和植物就会丧失他们的生存区域。

if引导的从句为否定句，pay后用any；pay attention to中的to为介词，其后用doing，故选B。

10.【解析】选B。

句意：粉丝们很激动是因为大卫·贝克汉姆来到了表演现场。

表示原因，用连词because。

11.【解析】选C。

句意：我希望我的爸爸不要问我的分数。

12.【解析】选A。

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，should为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选A。

13.【解析】选C。

would like to do sth. 想要干某事；thank sb. for sth. 为某事对某人表示感谢，故选C。

14.【解析】选B。

根据句意知，此处意为“悬挂”，且用现在进行时，故选B。

15.【解析】选C。

句意：很多孩子发现玩电脑游戏有意思。

find + it + adj. + to do sth. 意为“发现做某事……”，故选C。

Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。

这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。

what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。

2.【解析】选B。

替代前文的people, 应用they。

3.【解析】选C。

科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。

[来源:]
4.【解析】选C。

do a lot of jobs意思为“做许多工作”。

其余三个动词皆不合文意。

5.【解析】选A。

词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。

6.【解析】选A。

这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。

widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。

7.【解析】选D。

下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either 指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。

8.【解析】选C。

make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth. ，故选择making。

9.【解析】选C。

draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。

10.【解析】选A。

the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。

这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。

11.【解析】选A。

这是一个时间状语从句。

while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词，故when为正确选项。

12.【解析】选D。

固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。

13.【解析】选C。

in the future意思为“在将来”，为正确选项。

而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。

14.【解析】选C。

根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。

15.【解析】选A。

固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。

由第三段These networks are called the Internet. 可知答案。

2.【解析】选A。

由第五段The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. 可知答案。

3.【解析】选B。

最后一段告诉我们：您可以在您的电脑上输入您的言语，然后通过the Internet发给您的朋友。

4.【解析】选B。

总结最后一段可知。

5.【解析】选C。

e-mail是electronic mail的简写形式。

Ⅳ. 答案：1. charity 2. practise 3. leaflets 4. poor
5. return
6. support
7. donated
8. duty
9. host 10. be held
Ⅴ. 答案：1. be written on
2. mind telling; function; not at all
3. Will; successful; kept asking
4. so; that
5. feel; nervous because of; camera
Ⅵ. 答案：1. agree 2. selfish 3. garden-knife
4. refuses
5. 以眼还眼，以牙还牙(以其人之道，还治其人之身)
Ⅶ. 答案:1. became 2. didn’t have 3. to be
4. will/can succeed
5. singing/to sing
6. laughing
7. were shocked 8. has 9. love 10. been[来源:]
Ⅷ.【参考范文】
The Internet is very important in our daily li fe. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad. And we can also learn all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends by Internet. We can even make phone calls, go to net school, read many books and learn foreign languages alone. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports and play chess and cards on the Internet. We can do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them.。