(英语)九年级下册英语试卷英语英语任务型阅读题分类汇编含解析

（英语）九年级下册英语试卷英语英语任务型阅读题分类汇编含解
析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,
I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。

故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。

故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。

故填active和hard、
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。

Giving directions in different places
If you ask people of different countries "Could you tell me the way to the post office?", you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, "Go straight down to the corner. ________ The post office is across from the bus stop." In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, "Go north two miles ________".
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, "Follow me." ________ Sometimes if a person doesn't know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, "Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know". ________ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
________ You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
；A
；E
；C
；B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。

（1）根据其前一句“Go straight down to the corner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“The post office is across from the bus stop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。

（2）根据其前一句“Go north two miles 向北两英里。

”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。

（3）根据其前一句"Follow me.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。

故选E。

（4）根据其前一句“no one answers "I don't know".没人回答：我不知道。

”抓住关键句“I don't know”，故选C。

（5）根据其后一句“You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。

“故选B。

【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。

解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。

2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。

在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。

3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。

从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。

先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。

4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。

所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

3．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleep plays an important role in brain （大脑）development. Children should get enough sleep.
________ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
________ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine （常规） before sleep is helpful.________ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.
Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制）your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.________
A. If not, many problems will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
【答案】 B；C；E；D；G
4．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one—leg side, holding his bow （弓箭）and aiming （瞄准）something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
（3）Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king.
（4）How did the king like the painting?
（5）What can we learn from the artist?
【答案】（1）（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.
（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. （too）
（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.
（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /…
（5）We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event.
5．根据短文理解填写表格。

Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride's （新娘的）dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or
even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.
Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.
Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.
At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called "the honeymoon".
couple；lucky
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。

⑴根据第一句话 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。

故填customs。

⑵根据第二句 In western countries the bride's （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容词=be of+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。

⑶根据Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。

故填mother's。

⑷根据She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填
shoes。

⑸根据the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。

⑹根据第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。

⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。

⑻根据第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.可知填fourth。

⑼根据第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。

⑽根据最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此处填lucky。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty.________ Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虏） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang.________Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall.________ She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.
【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女
在长城边日夜地哭。

B. They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。

C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.他从家里跑了出去，打算藏起来。

D. It was a moving love story,这是个动人的爱情故事。

E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女给她的丈夫准备了一些暖和的棉衣。

（1）根据 The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下来要告诉读者这个著名的故事是怎么样的故事，故答案是D。

（2）根据 He had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. 可知他没有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句应该说他打算藏在某个地方，故答案是C。

（3）根据Later on they got married.可知之后他们结婚了，我们都知道先相爱在结婚的，相爱在前，结婚在后，故答案是B。

（4）根据She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女带着棉衣去长城了，因此前面的句子是说他给她的丈夫准备了一些棉衣，故答案是E。

（5）根据Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A。

【点评】五选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。

因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

7．下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议（A—E）。

请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。

Suggestions
A. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
B. Don't worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.
C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.
D. Don't worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who
study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.
E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.
Problems
⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I'm not being friendly to them. ________
⑵In my teachers' eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________
⑶My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________
⑷I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think it's too dangerous and don't allow me to go out along. ________
⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can't play well. ________
【答案】 C；D；E；A；B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。

A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。

同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。

B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。

C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。

D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。

找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。

E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。

让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。

（1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。

（2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。

（4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。

（5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。

8．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.
Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.
（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.
（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.
（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.
【答案】（1）calm feelings
（2）feel hungry\hungry
（3）create moods
（4）blue
（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influen ce our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

9．有"天堂美誉"之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。

江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Bay Bridge
B. The Jing-Hang Grand Canal
C. The Fuchun River
D. The Qiantang River
E. The West Lake
F. Xixi Wetland
Known as the "Paradise on Earth", Hangzhou is blessed with beautiful scenery.
①________ It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in ancient China. Su Dongpo spoke highly of it in his poem: "It looks like the fair lady at her best, whether she is richly or plainly dressed." Whether it is sunny or rainy, misty or snowy, it is always so fascinating!
②________ It is a man-made wonder created by the Chinese people, which still remains in use for nearly two thousand years. It is 1797 kilometers long. It is from Hangzhou to Beijing. As the longest man-made waterway in ancient China, it plays an important role in the cultural communication between the north and the south. It also provides Hangzhou with a valuable chance to learn from other places.
③________ It became famous before the West Lake. Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies. As tides rose, ancient people would hold sports activities on the river, which are no less thrilling than sea surfing. On the upper stream is the Fuchun River, a quiet peaceful river in Fuyang District.
④________ It is a rare secondary urban wetland, an ecological wetland and a cultural wetland all in one. As an international garden city, Hangzhou is a place where you can see green vegetations and bright flowers everywhere in every season.
⑤________ Hangz hou is close to the sea. The Westlake used to be a lake linking to the sea, and became an interior lake only after dams were built around it. Most part of the urban area of Hangzhou used to be a bay. Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, where a sea-crossing bridge has been built to span the bay.
【答案】E；B；D；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了杭州几个美丽的景点：海湾大桥、京杭大运河、富春江、钱塘江、西湖、西溪湿地。

1. 选E。

由此题中It lies in the west of the city. It is also called the Lake of "Xizi" a famous beauty in ancient China.可推断是对西湖的介绍。

故选E。

2. 选B。

由此题中It is from Hangzhou to Beijing.可知是介绍京杭大运河。

故选B。

3. 选D。

由此题中Every year in the eighth month of the lunar calendar, the river tides will come rolling and roaring like powerful armies.每年农历的第八个月，河流潮汐会像强大的军队一样滚滚而来。

可知此处是介绍的钱塘江大潮。

故选D。

4. 选F。

由此题中It is a rare secondary urban wetland它是一种罕见的次级城市湿地。

可知此题是介绍西溪湿地的。

故选F。

5. 选A。

由此题中的Today, Hangzhou Bay is linked to the East Sea, 今天，杭州湾与东海相连。

可知此题中介绍的海港大桥。

故选A。

10．阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy,
Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He left the university in 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882.
（1）In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. （填空,使意思完整）
（2）Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?（请完整回答这个问题）________
（3）What do we learn from Darwin's studies? （请完整回答这个问题）________
【答案】（1）1825
（2）No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.
（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。

主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者——达尔文。

（1）1825.数值计算题。

根据第一段“was born on February 12, 1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“A t sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. 在十六岁，Darwin被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生”计算可得是在1825年被送到爱丁堡大学的。

故填1825.
（2）No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

细节理解题。

根据第二段“But he was interested in the history of nature. 但是他对自然史感兴趣。

”及“ was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 将要去往南美成为一个科学家”由此可知，他并不想成为医生。

故填No, he didn't. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。

（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

细节理解题。

根据第三段“Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ”可知，达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样的，他们真的在改变。

故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。

【点评】英语考试的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努力认真的学习态度和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。

平时的学习中要多读多练多记。

11．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余的。

A. Think about what to do tomorrow.
B. Review the day.
C. Imagine a quiet place.
D. Exercise every day.
E. Stop doing other things.
F. Choose proper food.
If you have difficulty sleeping at night, it's time for you to take it seriously. According to Medicine Net, bad sleeping can lead to plenty of problems such as poor concentration and mood changes. Luckily, there are some tips that can help you fall asleep quickly ad may also improve the quality （质量）of your sleep.
①________ Daily exercise will reduce your stress and help you fall into a deep sleep. Consider doing exercise such as walking, swimming or bicycling between 5:00 pm to 7:00pm, as your body is at its finest physical condition. Then you can get a good quality of sleep at night.
②________ Eat foo d that is helpful to your sleep. Take healthy food in your food list, such as milk, cheese, bananas, eggs and honey. Have a light dinner and don't eat high-fat foods, as these foods take longer to digest（消化）. Keep away from chocolate and high-sugar foods before bedtime. Drink plenty of water all through the day. But remember to stop doing so by 8:00pm, or you prevent yourself from enjoying a good sleep by visiting the bathroom from time to time.
③________ Prepare yourself for sleep and avoid eating , watching TV or doing homework in your bed. Your body will learn that when you are on your bed, it's time to fall asleep. Doing other things on your bed will make it harder to fall asleep when you finish them all.
④________ If you can't fall asleep for h ours in bed, then try to review what you did during the day .Try to catch as much detail（细节） as possible. But don't think too much about anything that you worried about, since that can make falling asleep more difficult. If you finish reviewing the day, but still can't fall asleep, then go back to yesterday and even the day before yesterday. Reviewing the day can make you calm.
⑤________ If you are having trouble clearing your mind , think of a relaxing and peaceful scene. For example, imagine that you're lying on the beach under the warm and pleasant sunshine, watching the waves（海浪） breaking on the rocks again and again . And it would be better if you can do deep breathing exercises while you do this.
【答案】D；F；E；B；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给睡觉困难的人提出了一些建议。

选项句意：
A. Think about what to do tomorrow.想一想明天做什么？
B. Review the day. 温习白天。

C. Imagine a quiet place. 想象一个安静的地方。

D. Exercise every day.每天锻炼。

E. Stop doing other things.停止做其它事情。

F. Choose proper food. 选择正确的食物。

（1）根据这段主题句“日常锻炼能帮助你减少压力，并且使你很快进入熟睡状态。

”故选
D。

（2）根据这段主题句“吃有助于睡眠的食物。

”故选F。

（3）根据这段主题句“为你自己的睡觉做准备，避免在床上吃东西、看电视或做作业。

”故选E。

（4）根据这段主题句“如果你在床上几个小时还不能入睡，那么尽力去温习你白天所学的东西。

”故选B。

（5）根据这段主题句“如果你在清理思绪上有困难，想一个令人放松的、平和的场景。

”故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文了解短文大意。

然后分析每个段落的主题是什么，再阅读选项弄清每个选项的意思，最后确定答案是什么。

12．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。

（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch
（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。

（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the
tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。

（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。

（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon 和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。

（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

13．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Places to Stay
B. Places to Visit
C. Weather
D. Shopping
E. History
F. Restaurants
【解析】【分析】A.Places to Stay待的地方；B.Places to Visit参观的地方；C.Weather天气；D.Shopping购物；E.History历史；F.Restaurants餐馆
（1）根据You can stay at a big hotel a small inn, or a comfortable motel.可知你可以待在旅馆等地方，可知讲的是待的地方，故选A。

（2）根据Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants可知Savannah有许多好的餐馆，故选F。

（3）根据If you like to shop, Savannah is the place for you!可知讲的是购物的地方，故选D。

（4）根据The sightseeing is great.可知讲的是旅游观光的地方，故选B。

（5）根据Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year. Summer are hot and humid.可知讲的是Savannah的天气，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项意思，根据短文关键词选择正确答案。

14．任务型阅读
Erin and her friend Amy flew into San Diego last week. They are both in their mid-20s，and both are nurses who live in Georgia. It was their first visit to California，and they were excited.
They headed north to Los Angeles. They visited many places in Hollywood. They hoped they would see lots of actors and actors' homes. If they got lucky，they would get some autographs and maybe even some photographs of them standing next to a movie star.
But they were disappointed. A car took them on a tour past actors，homes，but no actors were outside their homes. The homes themselves were hardly visible （看得见的）.They were often hidden by tall gates，fences （栅栏），walls or trees. Later，however，Erin and Amy were able to put their hands and feet into the handprints and footprints of movie stars at the Chinese Theater in Hollywood.
Erin and Amy drove to Burbank the next day to watch the taping of a Jay Leno show， but the line was so long that they decided to give up. Instead they went to a mall and had a great time shopping. They flew back to Georgia with souvenirs，photos，and wonderful memories. Amy said，”Next time，we're not leaving until we see some real live actors!”
⑴题为判断正误；⑵题完成句子；⑶⑷题简要回答问题；⑸题找出近义句。

（1）Erin and Amy both worked in a hospital in Georgia.。