2023年山东省济宁市济宁学院附属中学中考一模英语试题

2023年山东省济宁市济宁学院附属中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company?A．Sophia.B．Steve.
C．Curry.D．Kate.
2．Steve’s suggestion is that you ________ to protect the environment.
A．recycle the daily wastes B．choose used products
C．walk or ride the bike D．turn off the water taps after using 3．According to Kate, ________ is one of the best ways to protect the environment. A．categorizing the daily waste B．buying reusable and used items
C．riding the bike for short trips D．using waste water to clean the bathroom
Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles
to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a better harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure (失败) can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident (信心) of ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude (态度) decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
4．People sometimes complain ________.
A．the sky is always dark B．their studies are successful
C．they see the world with their heart D．life is tiring
5．According to the passage, in school, ________.
A．the students don’t like their lessons B．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C．the teachers don’t like their teaching D．the teachers are tired of their work
6．If there is a timely rain, ________.
A．you want to go out B．you can listen to a concert
C．crops in the fields will grow better D．farmers can’t have a good harvest 7．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．Complaining about life B．Smile and the world smiles to you C．Failure is the mother of success D．It is very hard to succeed
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here’s some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless(无私的) and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”.
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account(账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself !
8．Why should we make a list before spending money?
A．To help us buy things that we want most.B．To make sure we buy everything we need.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive.D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
9．What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees” mean?
A．Money doesn’t come easily.B．Money is as important as trees. C．One can make money by growing trees.D．We should use our money to protect the environment.
10．The best place to save money can be ________ according to the writer.
A．our wallet B．our parents’ wallet C．our piggy bank D．our parents’account
11．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
D．When you get your pocket money, you should get excited.
“Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” “Do not waste a grain of food.” In the cafeterias of schools and companies across China, banners(横幅) like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide campaign(活动) to cut down on food waste in China.
Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year—that’s about a third of the world’s total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.
To promote(推广) the campaign, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants try the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can’t finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers(剩菜) home.
A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of celebrities(名人) have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called “Clear Plate” invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points. People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.
“We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue(美德) of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift,” said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program.
12．According to the “N-1 mode”, diners in a restaurant ________.
A．can order half-portioned dishes B．have to take their leftovers home C．should order food enough for each person D．order dishes as if there were one fewer
person
13．What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A．How celebrities encourage their fans to save food.B．Ways to develop the habit of saving food.
C．Food saving campaigns on social media.D．Why online campaigns are necessary. 14．What does the underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Eating at home.B．No wasting things.
C．Sharing with others.D．Getting credit points.
15．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To ask people to avoid wasting food.B．To make people cook more at home. C．To encourage people take leftovers home.D．To bring up a plan to make people eat their vegetables.
二、根据首字母填空
16．Let’ s go to the c________ to watch the famous movie Full River Red.
17．My doctor advised me to take the medicine t________ a day, in the morning and evening. 18．Have you h________ the news that panda Yaya will return to our country in the near future?
19．In order to see the blackboard c________, she must wear glasses every day.
三、根据汉语提示填空
20．Did the students make the fruit salad by ________（他们自己）?
21．The cultures of China and ________（欧洲）are very different.
22．Lingling was so ________（粗心的）that she broke the window of her bedroom. 23．She ________ (承诺) seriously not to say a word to anyone about it yesterday.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing is to make decisions to help our friends
and learn ____24____ (support) each other. But how to help them in right ways?
The ____25____ (one) step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may ____26____ (pick) up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.
The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important. When we communicate ____27____ others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. ____28____ (listen) and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it ____29____ (fast ) and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on products packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great invention is 52 years old and it is being used more and more ____30____ (wide).
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ____31____ (come) up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Actually, a barcode is a simple idea : show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over sixty ____32____ (million ) times every day.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, production date.... It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer ____33____ (buy) one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
五、短文选词填空
根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的词填空（有两词多余）
This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s
a pictographic character（象形文字). The “宀’’ looks ____34____ the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like
this :
The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may ____35____ the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families.
There is a strong feeling ____36____ parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and ____37____ to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.
Our ancestors (祖先) play an important role in our life, and they will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. We ____38____ our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. ____39____ we think of them, they make us stronger inside.
Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just ____40____ every family goes well, China is getting better and better.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

★ Level: National intangible cultural heritage （国家级非物质文化遗产）
★ Year of selection: 2006
★ Location: Yunnan
★ Special for: Beautiful and unique patterns （图案）
The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai ethnic group（民族）in Yunnan use tie-dye to dye their clothes. During the Tang and Song dynasties, this technique became so popular that
people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use thread（线）, rope or other tools to tie, sew（缝）, or clip （夹）your cloth together. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you’ll see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At Dior’s spring 2019 show, Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a series of tie-dye dresses. “Tie-dye is like an experimentation,” Chiuri said. “Its creative process is a sort of unpredictable （难以预测的）performance, right until the very end. It’s a surprise, a spectacle（奇观）.”
41．When was tie-dye added to the national intangible cultural heritage list?( no more than 4 words )
______________________________
42．Why was tie-dye selected?( no more than 10 words )
______________________________
43．Where do the Bai people usually make blue dye from?( no more than 2 words )
______________________________
44．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

______________________________
45．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

______________________________
七、书信作文
46．假如你是李明，你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。

请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松迎考。

要点如下：
1. 学会放松：体育锻炼，听音乐……
2.健康饮食
3.充足睡眠
4. ……
注意：1. 词数：80词左右。

（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点。

Dear Peter,
Don’t worry about your study too much. First, you
should______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
Yours,
Li Ming。