高中英语外研版高一必修1学业分层测评11

学业分层测评(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·哈师大附中期中改编)This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price?
2．There are(be)a great many habitants here who come from Scotland.
3．If your parents couldn't afford to_send(send)you to college，you may ask our national Project Hope for help.
4．It's fascinating(fascinate)to see how differently people approach the problem.
5．The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.
6．Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come?
7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been_rising(rise) since 2007.
8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to get away from my job.
9．Without your help，we wouldn't_have_finished(not finish)the work ahead of time.
10．After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived(survive)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他们说我们必须在一个小时之内完成这项工作，我们做到了。

They said we had to finish the work in an hour，and we made_it.
2．他们之间保持联系已有5年了。

They have_kept_in_contact_with each other for five years.
3．我们邀请了许多专家来参加这次会议。

We have invited a_great_many/a_large_number_of experts to attend the meeting.
4．随着房价的上涨，工薪阶层买不起新房子。

With the price of the house going_up，the working class can't afford to buy a new house.
5．他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。

He gave me an apple in_exchange_for an orange.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Today，people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills，mountains，fields，rivers and streams
of the countryside to the busy world of streets，buildings，traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town，people come to find work，and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
In every major city in the world，there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States，this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city，far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant，with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
But what is the future of the big cities？Will they continue to get bigger？Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years，and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
1．Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
B．Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life.
C．Because they want to find work.
D．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
2．In a residential area，you can see ________.
A．rows of houses，schools and shops
B．many offices and factories
C．a lot of factories and farms
D．many houses with offices and factories
3．In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city ________.
A．while living on the faraway edge of the city
B．and live there
C．but live in another city
D．but live far away out of the city
4．We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas ________.
A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years
B．will continue in the future
C．may not continue in the future
D．is sure to stop
【语篇解读】本文讲述人们从农村迁往大城市的原因、城市生活的现状以及城市未来的发展趋势。

1．C细节理解题。

由第二段第一句“In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可知人们迁往大城市的目的是找工作，故C正确。

2．A细节理解题。

由第二段最后两句“There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.”可知人们在居民区可以看到房子、学校、医院、商店等，故A为正确答案。

residential areas意为“居民区”。

3．A细节理解题。

根据第三段第四、五两句话“The people who work...the city centre.”可知A项正确。

4．C推理判断题。

由最后一段可知，一些大城市在过去十年中实际在变小，很有可能有一天我们会看到人们搬出城市，重回小镇和村庄。

B
We walked in the hospital so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched mouth open in surprise，Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up，Mum nodded and said，“Very dirty floors.”
“Yes，I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them，” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said，“But aren't you working late？”
Mum just pushed harder，each sweep(挥动)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door，Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said，“Thank you.”
Outside，Mum told me，“Dagmar is fine.No fever.”
“You saw her，Mum？”
Of course.I told her about the hospital rules，and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will
stop worrying as well.It's a fine hospital.But such floors! A mop is no good.You need a brush.”
5．When she took a mop from the small room，what Mum really wanted to do was________.
A．clean the floor
B．please the nurse
C．see a patient
D．surprise the storyteller
6．After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?
A．It is a children's hospital.
B．It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C．The conditions there aren't very good.
D．The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.
7．From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely________.
A．the storyteller's sister
B．Mum's friend
C．the storyteller's classmate
D．Dad's boss
8．Which of the following words best describes Mum?
A．Strange.B．Warm-hearted.
C．Clever. D．Hard-working.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和妈妈去医院看望姐姐，但是因为医院规定不允许探望，妈妈只好装扮成清洁工进入病房探望。

5．C推理判断题。

根据全文的意思，可知妈妈装扮成清洁工是去看望生病住院的女儿，因此C项正确。

6．B细节理解题。

根据妈妈装扮成清洁工，通过打扫卫生去探望住院的亲人以及最后一段内容，可知该医院有严格的探视制度。

7．A推理判断题。

根据最后一段的句子“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules，and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.”可以推断出Dagmar是作者、作者的妈妈和爸爸都关心的人，故应该是很亲密的家人，四个选项中只有A符合。

8．C推理判断题。

作者和妈妈去医院看望姐姐，但是因为医院的规定，妈妈只好装扮成清洁工进入病房探望，由此可知妈妈很聪明，故选C项。

Ⅳ.阅读填句
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Improve your memory
Some people often complain about their poor memory.Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp.This article will show you some simple tips.
__1__When you say these things，you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true.Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task.You will see an improvement in your memory.
__2__If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers，it can be really helpful to try this method.If you remember them in smaller groups，like two or three digits(数字)，it will also be much easier to remember the number.
Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory.A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.__3__
Playing games also helps improve your memory.Any type of games that involve(涉及)remembering things is wonderful.__4__Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do.A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.__5__ Not only will your memory probably improve，you will also have a great deal of fun.
A．Take a right attitude.
B．Remember numbers in small groups.
C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.
D．If you don't know your condition，you cannot treat it!
E．If you don't like games，you can go over a list of “to do things”．
F．If so，treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.
G．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.
【导学号：67550083】【答案】1－5CBFEG。