英语假期辅优题任务阅读,书面表达
初一下英语暑假培优 第11讲 书面表达
第十一讲书面表达审题：时态、人称、文体分析要点：紧扣主题的信息点，罗列先后顺序写作步骤翻译：(草稿纸上完成)优先翻译重点单词，然后成句，同时修改检查语法错误成文誊写：(三段式要求)采用合适的前后文连接词或者句子，把要点连句成文最后核查：语法错误、单词拼写错误等。
切忌不要乱涂乱画。
一、认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式时态：故事性文章一般用过去时，其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时，举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用，如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语，时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago，last…—过去时next，in…—将来时等人称：注意在句子中人称的统一。
如：Thanks to the teachers，we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式：注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点，紧扣主题，突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。
一定把题读全，找齐信息点，建议用铅笔标出，写完后再涂掉。
根据题目，可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、翻译成文时表述正确，文字流畅切忌与汉语一一对应，使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先要考虑句子结构（如主谓宾，主系表等）。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写，最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰，重点句型出彩，可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构，使用适当的连接短语，使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…And then，Finally，In the end，At last2.表并列补充关系的：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition3.表转折对比关系的：However，On the contrary，but，Although+clause（从句），In spite of+n/doingOn the one hand…On the other hand…，Some…，while others…4.表因果关系的：Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点：As far as I know，In my opinion9.表总结：In short，In a word，In conclusion，In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
人教版高三英语假期作业 2含答案
高三年级假期作业（二）英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the weather last Saturday?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2.What will the man probably do next?A. Return to the party.B. Go home.C. Attend a meeting.3. What is the man doing?A. Sending a text.B. Moving the furniture.C. Painting the walls.4.Where will the speakers meet this evening?A. Outside a bookstore.B. In a cafe.C. In a concert hall.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A film.B.A song.C. An actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.At home.C.In a restaurant.7.What did the man do today?A. He went to the dentist's.B.He had his eyes examined.C.He made medical appointments. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山西省重点中学协作体高二英语下学期暑假作业14
山西重点中学协作体高二下学期英语暑假作业14专项篇之任务型阅读一、任务型阅读理解（A）How would you like to pay?How do you pay for your coffee? Is it with change?I use my tap-and-go card. I don't even need to entermy PIN number or a signature to authorisepayment. It's quicker and everybody in the queue is happy.Contactless payments are gaining popularity. Those concerned about security will be pleased to know that the amount of money you can spend in one go is limited –in the UK it's currently £30. But if the card is used a few times in a row, a PIN number will be needed. If a thief gets hold of your card and goes on a spending spree, your bank covers you against fraud. Whereas, if someone steals your banknotes, that's your bad luck!For those who are always forgetting where they put their cards, there's a new solution:wearable tech: clothing and accessories that have integrated electronic technology. Kenneth Cukier, an economist and technology expert, says: "You can simply take any wireless card and the chip from it that your bank might issue you with, and you can put it in a coat. When you want to make a payment just wave your arm in front of the terminal and leave the coffee shop with your latte. This is intended for people who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, use their phone or their watch."Good, isn't it? And new ways of spending money are not stopping there. The future is all about biometrics. Very convenient if you are at the beach or a festival –there's a new system in development which will make it possible to read the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger, and use them to authenticate payments –or prove that it's you making the payments. You just need to remember which finger you registered with.So spending money is becoming easier all the time. And the temptation to buy more stuff increases. But it's worth bearing in mind that earning the money in the first place will still require the same effort. Back to work then!测验与练习1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
书面表达(优秀6篇)
书面表达（优秀6篇）书面表达篇一话题一：作业问题1. 同学们普遍认为作业的确过多，没有时间做自己想做的事情。
the students think that we really have too much homework and even don’t have time to do what we are interested in.2. 也有同学认为作业是必要的，它可以帮助学生学得更好。
other students think it’s necessary to have some homework, because it can help us to learn better.3. 就作业问题，谈谈自己的看法和建议。
i think it’s ok to have some homework, but we also need time to learn more from nature.so i hope the teachers will choose proper homework for us, but not too much.话题二：郊游1. 本周末我们将进行春游，春游是为了休息和放松，也是同学之间相互交流的好机会。
we will go for a spring outing this weekend just to get some rest and relaxed. the spring outing is also a good chance for us to talk to each other.2. 春游不是去花钱，大家应自备饮水和食物。
we go out for the spring outing not to spend much money, so we should get food and water ready for ourselves.3. 路途和游玩中大家应相互关照和帮助。
高三英语下学期假期作业2试题(共12页)
毛坦厂中学(zhōngxué)2021届高三英语下学期假期作业〔2.20〕Ⅰ.阅读理解Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population.Hunting consists of running after a fox across the countryside，with a group of specially trained dogs，followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox，they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers，and follow strict rules of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive，so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100，000 people watch or take part in foxhunting.But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting，because they think it is brutal (残暴的)，has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents (阻止者)．Sometimes these incidents lead to violence，but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail o f the fox’s smell，which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes itself.Butthis year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to t heir sport.A Labour Party member of Parliament(英国议会)，Mike Foster，is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal.If the law is passed，wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.1．Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to．A．benefit the farmersB．get entertainmentC．show off their wealthD．limit the fox population2．The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by ．A．using violenceB．taking legal actionC．seeking help from farmersD．confusing the fox hunters3．A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to．A．protect wild animals like foxesB．control foxhunting on a large scaleC．prohibit farmers from hunting foxesD．standardize the behavior of foxhunting4．What can be inferred from this passage?A．Limiting the fox population is unnecessary at all.B．Killing foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.C．Hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.D．Foxhunting causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.Ⅱ.完形填空Alexander the Great was the great Macedonian (马其顿) Emperor.As a young man he once 1 himself a famous horse with his extraordinary power of observation and wisdom.One day，his father，King Philip，received a horse as a(n) 2 ．Together with some of his men as well as the prince，the King 3 with him his new horse out on a wide plain to 4 ．But they soon found that the horse was very 5 ．It kicked and shouted loudly so that no one could get on its back.The King was 6 and gave orders for 7 to be taken back at once.But the prince，Alexander，was sorry to 8 this.“It's a pity to 9 such a fine horse just because 10 man is brave enough to get on it，〞 said he.“Your 11 are brave，〞said the King，feeling that his son 12 without thinking.“But are you brave enough to do that？〞The young man went up to the nervous animal，took the bridle (缰绳(jiāng shéng)) and turned its 13 to the sun.He did so because he had 14 that the horse was afraid of its own shadow 15 kept moving upon the ground before his eyes.With its face to the sun，the horse could no longer see the shadow.It soon became 16 ．The young man patted it 17 and by and by he jumped upon its back.Then it set 18 at a great speed with the brave prince holding on.It ran farther and farther into the plain till at last it became tired and Alexander rode it back.The horse was thus given to the brave man.For many years it fought battle after battle together with him.One day in a fierce battle，both of them got seriously 19 ．The horse struggled to carry Alexander on its back and ran home.Then it died. 20 his horse，Alexander had a city built and named thecity Bucephalus，which was the name of his horse.1．A.brought B．gaveC．declared D．won2．A.honor B．prizeC．present D．reward3. A．rode B．pulledC．took D．had4. A．ride B．driveC．feed D．run5. A．ridiculous B．nervousC．strong D．wild6. A．happy B．angryC．curious D．satisfied7. A．it B．himC．her D．this8. A．find B．doC．hear D．say9. A．deliver B．killC．release D．lose10. A．a B．oneC．such D．no11. A．actions B．wordsC．comments D．conclusions12. A．told B．spokeC．chatted D．talked13. A．head B．sideC．body D．tail14. A．consulted B．expectedC．observed D．predicted15. A．who B．asC．which D．it16. A．curious B．exhaustedC．quiet D．excited17. A．fiercely B．firmlyC．tightly D．gently18. A．off B．upC．aside D．about19．A.harmed B．burnedC．wounded D．damaged20．A.In favor of B．In memory ofC．In face of D．In terms ofⅢ.语法(yǔfǎ)填空Red envelopes 1.(relate) to the Chinese Lunar New Year for long.I myself have had plenty of 2.(experience) both receiving and giving out red envelopes in the past，and generally speaking，it's been fun.I mean，who doesn't love free money?I'm truly surprised by the extent of people's obsession with virtual red envelopes this year.In fact，everyone I know spent at least a day or two 3.(crazy)shaking their smart phones，mostly trying to get as much lucky money as possible.Thanks to messaging app giant WeChat's new feature 4.allows users to send money electronically，grabbing virtual red envelopes has never seemed so easy.Just in case you are one of the very few people still not on the bandwagon，here's 5.it works.Givers link their WeChat to their bank accounts，and then they can send specified amounts of money to their WeChat contacts through a personal message.They can also put the cash up 6.grabs in chat groups full of friends，and anyone who acts fast enough will get 7.，receivers can transfer the funds from their WeChat back into their own bank accounts.In theory，this sounds like a fun game.I'm always for some harmless fun in life，so my natural response would be: Why not? Moreover，I've always believed that it's human nature to want free stuff，regardless of whether you actually need it or not.This may not be a good quality，8.it's not against the law，so I won't get all judgmental here.9.(consider) these reasons，I really can't fault anyone for their enthusiasm in grabbing virtual red envelopes.I would have done it too，10.I not thought linking WeChat to my bank accounts was too much trouble.Ⅳ.写作(xiězuò)假设你叫李华，现就读于大学，你高中母校的英语校报现面向优秀毕业生征稿，请你用英语给母校写一封信。
2020—2021学年五年级下册英语暑期作业 阅读理解提升训练04(含答案)人教PEP版
2020—2021学年五年级下册英语暑期作业阅读理解提升训练041. 阅读短文，选择与文中相搭配的选项。
Hello! I'm Li Lei. I like sports very much. I like swimming and playing football. Football is my favourite sport. I often play football with my friends. We have two teams- the Yellow Team and the Red Team. Each team has eleven players. Elen and I are on the Yellow Team. Wang Yu is on the Red Team. We have fun together.On Sunday, I like to watch football games on TV. My favourite football player is Gao Lin. I want to be a football player like him.（1）What's Li Lei's favourite sport? ( )A.Basketball.B.Swimming.C.Football.（2）How many players are there on a team? ( )A.Five.B.Eleven.C.Two teams.（3）Which team is Li Lei on? ( )A.On the Yellow Team.B.On the Red Team.C.On the Blue Team.（4）Who is Li Lei's favourite football player? ( )A.Yao Ming.B.Gao Lin.C.Elen.（5）Which team is Wang Y u on? ( )A.On the Yellow Team.B.On the Red Team.C.On the Blue Team.2. American schools begin in September. There are two terms (学期) in a school year. The first term is from September to January. And the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students have four or five subjects each term. After class they do many interesting things.（1）There are ________ terms (学期) in a school year. ( )A.oneB.twoC.three（2）The first term (学期) begins in ________. ( )A.JuneB.JulyC.September（3）________ is in the second term. ( )A.JuneB.JulyC.September（4）Children begin to go to school when they are ________ years old. ( )A.fiveB.sixC.seven（5）They have ________ subjects in middle school each term. ( )A.four or fiveB.five or sixC.six or seven3. I was very angry last Sunday, because I found out my son Peter lied! Early in the morning he went out. He said he was going to the library with his friend Bill. But I saw Bill in the supermarket with his mum 30 minutes later. Oh, my god! Where did Peter go and what was he doing? I was worried and angry. I ran out and looked for him everywhere.At about 11 o'clock, I found him in the park. When I saw him, he was selling(卖) flowers. Why did he sell flowers there? I ran to him. He was surprised(惊讶的) to see me. Then he said to me. “I'm sorry, Dad! I think I need some money.”“But what for?” I was still angry! Then he said sadly, “My good friend Amy is ill. She needs a lot of money and we want to help her. That's why I'm selling flowers to make money.I hope she will be better soon.”（1）Dad found Peter in the ________. ( )A.libraryB.supermarketC.park（2）Dad was very ________ when he saw Peter at about eleven o'clock. ( )A.worriedB.angryC.surprised（3）The underlined(划线) word “lied” means(意思是) ________. ( )A.撒谎B.赚钱C.贩卖（4）Peter made money because he wanted to ________. ( )A.help AmyB.buy booksC.buy flowers（5）From the passage(交章) we can know Peter is a ________ boy. ( )A.politeB.helpfulC.funny4. Liu Tao: Hi, Su Hai. Is this your crayon?Su Hai: No. This crayon is green. It’s Yang Ling’s. My crayon is red.Liu Tao: Yang Ling, is this your crayon?Yang Ling: Yes, it is. Thank you. What’s this?Liu Tao: It’s a pen. It’s my birthday present. (生日礼物) .Yang Ling: How nice! Is the new pencil case your present, too?Liu Tao: No, it isn’t. It’s Su Yang’s.（1）This is ________ crayon. ( )A.Liu Tao’sB.Su Hai’sC.Yang Ling’s（2）The pencil case is ________. ( )A.Su Hai’sB.Liu Tao’sC.Yang Ling’s（3）Su Hai’s crayon is ________. ( )A.greenB.redC.blue（4）Yang Ling’s crayon is ________. ( )A.greenB.redC.blue（5）Liu Tao’s present is a ________. ( )A.crayonB.pencil caseC.pen5. My name is Henry. I’m from Chengde. There are three people in my family. My father isa worker. He works in factory. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. They both work hard.I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He lives in Beijing. He likes singing and he wants to bea singer. There are five people in his family. his grandparents, parents and Jack. His grandpa and grandma are old. They are kind to Jack. His dad is a businessman. He works in a big company. His mother is a teacher. She works at a primary school. Her students like her very much.（1）There are ________ people in Jack's family. ( )A.3B.4C.5（2）Henry's mother is a ________. ( )A.workerB.nurseC.teacher（3）________ likes singing and he wants to be a singer. ( )A.HenryB.JackC.Jack's grandpa（4）Jack's father works in a ________. ( )panyB.primary schoolC.hospital（5）Henry's pen pal lives in ________. ( )A.ChengdeB.BeijingC.a factory6. 读对话．完成任务．Teacher:Children． We are going to have a ________ for Zhang Ming today．He is going to study in a new school next term．Students: Why?Zhang Ming:Because my father does well in his jobs and he has got a ________ in his hospital．My family is going to move to Zhuhai．I am so excited．Janet:We're going to miss you．Zhang Ming: I am going to miss you,too．Janet: How is your new school in Zhuhai?Zhang Ming: It's like a park． The school is big, especially the playground． It's________ than ours． And behind the school,there is a hill．We can see many bamboo trees there．Janet: Is your school far away from the city?Zhang Ming:No, it isn't． It is quite near the city center． I can go to school on foot by myself．Janet: Do you have any new friends in Zhuhai?Zhang Ming: Not yet．But I am sure I will have many．Will you come to see me on holidays?Janet: Thank you for inviting me to your new home．That's great．I am going to tell my mum and make a plan．（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案．（1）The class is going to have a party for Zhang Ming because________．A.his family has a new house in ZhuhaiB.his father is going to teach in ZhuhaiC.he is going to study in a new school in Zhuhai．（2）What is the new school like？________A.It's small．B.It is big．C.There is a park in it．．（3）How will Zhang Ming go to school？________A.By underground．B.By bike．C.On foot．（二）联系上下文，选择划线单词的中文意思．．（4）farewell party________A.迎新会B.欢送会C.生日会．（5）promotion________A.升职B.失业C.退休．（6）larger________A.更小B.更漂亮C.更大．7. 阅读理解．Hi,my name is Amy． It is a fine day today． My parents and I go to the zoo in the morning． There are so many animals． Look! It's a tiger． The tiger is running after a lion． There is a fox and a wolf． They are eating food． The small one is a monkey． It is so cute． The big one is a gorilla． What is it? It's so tall． Wow! A giraffe． I like the animals very much．（1）It is a________ day today．A.goodB.wellC.bad．（2）Amy's parents and Amy go to the________．A.parkB.schoolC.zoo．（3）The________ is running after a lion．A.foxB.monkeyC.tiger．（4）A________ is so cute．A.wolfB.monkeyC.giraffe．（5）Which animal is not mentioned（提到）？________A.Tiger．B.Zebra．C.Lion．8. 阅读短文，选择正确的一项．I'm Alex．My birthday is in July．The summer vacation is in July．So I don't go to school on that day．I usually get up early on my birthday．In the morning, I eat breakfast with my parents．I can watch TV or play basketball,because I don't do homework on my birthday． In the afternoon,I have a birthday party．I have a big dinner with my family and friends．We eat a birthday cake and ice cream．We sing,dance and play computer games at the party．I have many gifts from my friends．So I love summer vacation because of my birthday．（1）My birthday is in________．A. JuneB. JulyC. spring．（2）On my birthday， I have breakfast with________．A. my friendsB. my fatherC. my parents．（3）I don't________on my birthday．A. watch TVB. do homeworkC. play basketball．（4）I can have a lot of________from my friends．A. giftsB. ice creamC. computers．（5）In the afternoon，I can________．A. go to schoolB. play computer gamesC. go to bed．9.Assistant: Can I help you, Miss White?Miss White: Yes． I want a pair of shoes, please．Assistant: What size?Miss White: Size nine．Assistant: How about this pair? They are black． They are good．Miss White: How much are they?Assistant: They are 60 yuan．Miss White: Oh． They are too expensive．Assistant: These brown shoes are cheaper． They're 30 yuan．Miss White: OK． I will take them．（1）Miss White wants________．A. a shirtB. a pair of shoesC.a dress．（2）The shoes are size________．A.sevenB. eightC. nine．（3）The black shoes are________yuan．A.30B.40C.60．（4）The brown shoes are________yuan．A.30B.40C.60．（5）Miss White takes the________shoes．A.blackB.brownC.green．10. 阅读对话，选择正确的答案．Zoom: Welcome to our school．Monkey: Thank you．Zoom: That is our playground． This is our new gym． We can play ping﹣pong in It．Monkey: Is this your computer room?Zoom: Yes, it is．Monkey:Where is the art room?Zoom: It's on the second floor．Monkey: Do you have a music room?Zoom: Yes, we do． It's on the first floor． This way, please．（1）We can play ping﹣pong________．A. on the playgroundB. in the gymC. in the classroom．（2）﹣﹣Is this Monkey's computer room？﹣﹣________．A. Yes， it isB. No， it isn'tC. Yes， it isn't．（3）﹣Where is the art room？﹣________．A. It's on the first floorB. It's on the second floorC. It's on the third floor．（4）﹣﹣Does Zoom have a music room？﹣﹣________．A. No， he doesn't．B. Yes， he is．C. Yes， he does．．（5）The music room is on the________floor．A. firstB. secondC. third．11.Mom: Look at these． John．John: What are they?Mom: These are your baby pants． They're blue．John: Oh, they are so small! And are these my socks?Mom: Yes．John: Where are my baby shoes? What colour are they?Mom: Look, those are your baby shoes． They are yellow． And your baby socks,too．John: How interesting（真有趣）! But for what?Mom: Our neighbour（邻居） has a new baby．John: A boy or a girl?Mom: A boy! Just like you!（1）The baby pants are________．A.blueB.yellowC.while．（2）The baby shoes are________．A.redB. pinkC.yellow．（3）Our neighbour（邻居）has a________baby．A.girlB.boyC.student．（4）The baby pants is________．A.bigB.cleanC.small．（5）Whose socks are they？ They are________．A. Mom'sB. John'sC. baby's．12. When should I eat it?Mrs King is about forty years old． Her husband（丈夫） has a factory（工厂） in the town and gets a lot of money． Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory． She has nothing to do every day． She lives happily．Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much． So her husband and children often buy some for her． She doesn't like sports． She always gets up at about eleven in the morning． So she gets fatter and fatter（越来越胖）． Now it's difficult for her even（甚至）to walk．One day, she went to see a doctor． The doctor looked over her carefully and thensaid, "There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King． It's bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat． You'd better eat a piece of bread for each meal．""That's easy, doctor． " said Mrs King． " But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?"（1）There are________ people in Mrs King's family．A. threeB. fourC. five．（2）Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because________．A.she eats much meat and many cakes．B.．C. both A and（3）Mrs King is________ every day．A. sad．B. happyC. ill．（4）It's________ for Mrs King even to walk．A. niceB. fastC. difficult．（5）Mrs King should eat a piece of bread________．A.before a meal B. for each meal C. after a meal．。
初中英语寒假提优
初中英语寒假提优During the winter vacation in middle school, many students are faced with the task of improving their English skills. For some, this break may be seen as an opportunity to relax and unwind, but for others, it is a chance to make progress in their studies. One way to enhance one's English abilities is to practice speaking and listening on a daily basis. This can be easily achieved by watching English movies or TV shows, listening to English songs, or even joining online language exchange programs. These activities not only help students improve their pronunciation and comprehension, but also expose them to natural expressions and colloquial phrases.在中学寒假期间，许多学生都面临着提高英语水平的任务。
对于一些人来说，这个假期可能被视为放松和休息的机会，但对于另一些人来说，这是一个提高学业水平的机会。
增强英语能力的一种方式是每天练习口语和听力。
这可以通过观看英文电影或电视节目，听英文歌曲，甚至加入在线语言交流计划来轻松实现。
这些活动不仅帮助学生提高发音和理解能力，还让他们接触到自然的表达和口语短语。
寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练人教版
限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题三类阅读解题方法：1.细节理解题:①定位(准确;与题干保持一致)；②定位部分画横线,对比相关选项(通常同义词或从句表达同一个意思)；③细节阅读务必认真、耐心，认真对比选项。
2.最佳题目类：What is the best title for the text?说明文/议论文最佳题目:①符合主旨大意；②新颖、吸引人。
记叙文最佳题目: ①符合大意；②重点看首末段，尤其后半部分情感升华之处。
3.主旨归纳题：议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意:①基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but; however; yet。
②关注每个段落的关键词，反复出现的词往往与主旨相关联。
4.写作目的类：捕捉表目的的词：to do...，with the purpose of...，in order to...，so as to...，with the aim of...。
(若是广告类，则目的是吸引你买其产品；若是环保类，则提倡人们以实际行动保护环境。
)5.猜词类:◆猜代词(it，one，that，those 等):通常情况下就是上文所提到的名词。
◆猜生词:反复推敲所猜单词的前后两句话，根据语境选出正确选项或通过构词法确定答案。
6.阅读还原类:（1）通读短文,掌握大意，理顺关系（2）阅读短文后选项,做到心中有数（3）细读全文,推敲所给信息，确定答案（4）复读全文,融会贯通，确认选项7.推断类: ①找到信息源；②重视原文；③不要选择表层含义。
8.排序类: 根据选项中的顺序，从前到后根据时间顺序选出来。
一、阅读理解阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。
（A）Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together.Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener. Ifyou’re over 12 years old, come and help us to plant more trees in West Lake Park. Let’smeet at the cast gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes.Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti (涂鸦) are terrible. This Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lugu Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over ten canjoin us. Please arrive at No. 18, Lugu Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Justremember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Y uelu Mountain from 9:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. nextSaturday. No matter how old you are, come and join us! Anyone who collects the mostrubbish can get a gift for fun.1．V olunteers need to ________ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage.A．bring painting tools B．wear old clothes C．wear sports shoes2．How long will volunteers spend collecting rubbish?A．2 hours. B．2.5 hours. C．3 hours.3．What can we know from the passage?A．The twelve-year-old can plant trees to improve the environment.B．We can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti.C．Anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish.【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。
英语假期任务型阅读训练
英语假期任务型阅读训练12认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering until he overcomes his fears.People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures.14If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the week’s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, it’s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right?But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment.In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. That’s about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle.So why don’t more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water.People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic.Plastic bottle recycling can help—instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing.Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate.Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change.Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, don’t throw it away—bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it.”And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.11In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing U.S. minority. As their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English. They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian Culture that promotes success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they form a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.12The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food is related to illnesses is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 60 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives(添加剂), caused cancer. Yet, these additives which cause cancer remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.。
整理高二英语暑假书面表达练习十篇
高二英语暑假书面表达练习十篇英语书面表达一．书面表达的能力要求写作是目的性很强的一种社会行为，是综合性很强的脑力劳动，是主客观统一的精神产品生产过程。
它不仅需要一定的语言表达能力，还需要有观察事物分析事物的能力，也就是说它是学生的认识水平和英语能力的综合体。
书面表达题归纳起来大体需要学生具备以下几个方面的能力：1．正确使用语法规则、结构的技能2．正确拼写和恰当选词的技能3．一定的社会语言能力4．观察分析能力二．评分标准高考阅卷时要求根据以下原则把书面表达分为五个档次：第五档（很好）（21—25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务、覆盖所有的要点、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇、语法结构或词汇方面有小许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所致、具备较强的语言应用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑、完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（好）（16—20分）完全完成了试题规定的任务、虽然漏掉1、2个次要点，但覆盖主要内容、应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求、语法结构或词汇方面基本准确、少许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致、运用简单的语句间的连接成分、全文结构紧凑、达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（适当）（11—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务、虽然漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容、运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求、有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解、运用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文内容连贯、整体而言基本达到了写作目的。
第二档（较差）（6—10分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务、漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容、语法单词词汇有限，有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解、较少使用语句见的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性，信息未能清楚传达给读者第一档（差）（1—5分）未完成试题规定的任务，明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关的内容、语法结构单调、词汇有限、较多的语法结构和词汇方面的错误、影响对写作内容的理解、缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯、信息未能传达给读者。
Day 16-2020-2021学年七年级英语寒假提优(人教版)(原卷版及解析版)
2020-2021学年【寒假提优—复习+预习】七年级英语Day 16学习技巧点拨---书面表达专项提高（原卷版书面表达解题技巧1.常见题型书面表达题，主要有“补全对话”、“看图填词”、“看图写话”、“看图作答”、“看图完成短文”、“看图完成句子”和“根据提示的内容，完成某项写作”等形式。
这类题型的考试目的在于：通过书面形式测试考生口头会话和作简单书面表达的能力。
一般说来，测试的主要内容都是以日常生活为背景，进行简单的会话或写作。
例如：问候、问路、看病、打电话、购物、自我介绍、便条、通知、短信等功能意念项目和简单的应用文。
一个题目写10个左右的句子，字数为60－100个左右。
书面表达一般分为：记叙文、说明文和应用文。
1）记叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体，也是英语书面表达中最普遍、最基本的文体。
记叙文一般是记叙某人或者某事，多用一般过去时来记叙。
记叙文要有明确的主题和中心思想，记叙文的线索要清晰。
记叙文一般包括基本要素即：who（何人），what（何事），when （何时），where （何地），why （何因），how（怎么样）。
写记叙文要掌握记叙事情或者人物的人称代词和动词的时态。
一般记叙文用第一人称或者第三人称代词来写较好。
2）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物，说明道理的文章。
主要是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行说明和解释。
写说明文要抓住事物的特点即本质特征，让读者获得全面深刻的认识。
要安排好说明的顺序，是时间顺序还是空间顺序。
3）应用文应用文主要包括：书信、日记、发言稿、电话记录、通知和贺卡。
①书信书信的正文每一段起行都留5个字母的空间。
书信的结构：开场白和结束语书信的称呼一般用Dear ____，例如：Dear friend，Dear Dad等。
开场白一般用：Thank you for ____.It’s a pleasure for me to ______.Glad to get your letter.How are things getting on?结束语一般用：Best wishes!Wish you good luck!Write to me soon.Hope to hear from you.Give my best wishes to _____.书信最后的签名是Yours, _____. / Your loving.等。
2021届高中英语寒假暑假辅导专用讲义19 书面表达(图画图表类) 拔高练习(解析版)
2021届高中英语寒假暑假辅导专用讲义专题19书面表达（图画图表类）（一）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记，记述春节前你跟奶奶学做剪纸的过程。
词数不少于60。
提示词：剪纸，窗花paper cut①必要细节图1：On February 6, I visited my grandma.图2：make paper cuts, patient instruction, work out my paper cuts图3：up the paper cuts, a monkey and the Chinese character “Fu”, a festival atmosphere图4：give the neighbor some of our paper cuts, feel proud, make this Spring Festival special②参考范文On February 6, I went to visit my grandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts. Looking at the calendar, I realized it was just the right date for room decoration according to the Chinese tradition.Attracted by the delicate works, I couldn’t wait to have a try. With her patient instruction, I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts. It wasn’t long before my creations were “born”. Then eagerly, we put them up. With differentdesigns on the windows, such as a monkey and the Chinese character “Fu”, our room was filled with a festival atmosphere.To share our happiness with others, we called on our next door neighbors and gave them some of our paper cuts. I felt proud when receiving their appreciation of our gifts.Paper cuts made this Spring Festival more special.（二）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
Unit 3-2020-2021学年八年级英语寒假提优(人教版)(解析版)
2020-2021学年【寒假提优—复习+预习】八年级英语Day 3 复习八上Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级（2）比较级，表示较……或更……（3）最高级，表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:（1）A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”（3）比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”Who is thinner, Lily or Lucy?3. 比较级的特殊用法（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。
多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”（2）“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.（3）主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”4. 两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。
注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
【重点短语】1. the same as 与……相同2. care about 关心/留意/关注3. be different from 与…...不同4. as long as 只要；与…...一样长知识回顾5. in fact 事实上6. make friends 交朋友7. be good at 在某方面成绩好8. the other 另一个9. be similar to 与…相似10. be good with 与…和睦相处11. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth 做某事很开心12. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情13. It’s+adj+（for sb.）to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）是...的”【词语辨析】1. make sb. do sth. ：让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）2. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.look like “外貌上的像”I look like my sister.3. That’s why+句子：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。
Unit 2-2020-2021学年八年级英语寒假提优(人教版)(解析版)
2020-2021学年【寒假提优—复习+预习】八年级英语Day 2 复习八上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词：1）How soon 多久（以后）2）how long “多久”3）How many+名复How much+不可名“多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格）【重点短语】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家知识回顾19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假3. take, spend, payIt takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
主题07 节假日-冲刺2021年中考英语提分必练之书面表达(解析版)
节假日01“世上只有妈妈好……”从记事开始，这首歌就在我们耳边回荡。
母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，它是所有妈妈的节日。
在母亲节即将来临之际，请介绍一下自己的母亲，并谈谈你在母亲节将要做的事。
要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名；（2）词数80字左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________【答案】例文：I love my motherPeople always say that mother’s love is the greatest of all. It is true of the love from my mother. My mother is a middle-aged woman of medium height with short black hair. She is very kind and helpful. She is always willing to help others. She loves me very much and always prepares everything for me. She cooked me delicious food, washed my clothes and cleaned my room. Although she works very tired every day, she still helps me with everything. I want to thank her.Mother’s Day comes on the second Sunday in May. It is a day for all mothers. On Mother’s day, I plan to make a gift for my mother. Because it won’t cost a lot of money, and it can express my love for my mother. I want to give my mother a gift and let her know that I love her.【详解】1.题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍自己母亲以及母亲节的打算，内容可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
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初四英语选做题一(C)According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new les son: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDon’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!If you are robbed (抢劫)Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
(D)The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。
But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831.Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood th at plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It madea great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and evenby some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.◆请根据文章内容回答问题。
61. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?____________________________________________________________________62. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?_____________________________________________________________________◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
63. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________________64. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________65. 请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。
The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him.书面表达体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。
请你根据下列提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports 的短文，短文应包含以下要点:1.学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异。
2.多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己。
3.男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮。
4.女孩们也喜欢运动，希望运动能帮助自己减肥和保持苗条。
5.你对运动的观点。
注意：* 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。
* 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
字数：80词左右，不可逐字翻译。
* 参考词语：lose weight，keep slim （保持苗条）What We Get from SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common --- an interest in sports.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them they want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports. 初四英语选做题二(C)What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheerhim up.Stand up for him.It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!(D)Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your ①by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t ②on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.We wish you a wonderful time!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。