必备英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解

必备英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?

"I can't stand your other friends."

（B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend.

— Linda "I won't help you cheat."

My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.

— Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!"

Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?

— Amy （1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。

（2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子。

（3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。

（4）根据上下文，补全句子。

Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________.

（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?

（6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.

【答案】（1）close friends

（2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。

（4）they are cool

（5）He often wants to copy my homework.

（6）You should communicate with her.

2．请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。

【答案】 D；C；F；E；G

3．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.

There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.

（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过8个词）（2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5个词）（3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.

（2）They must wear sports shoes.

（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）

【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。

（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。

（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。

（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4．根据表格内容补全短文。