内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
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内蒙古通辽市2020年中考英语真题试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷共12页,10道大题,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.根据网上阅卷需要,本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答,答在本试卷上的答案无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。
听力部分
一、听句子,选择图片。
第一节听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。
(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听句子、对话和短文。
第二节听句子,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。
(每个句子读两遍)
6. A. Sure. What would you like?
B. Thank you all the same.
C. Sure. Friend rice and a cup of tea
7. A. My English teacher B. Interesting C. Science
8. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. How are you feeling now? C. You shoul d see a doctor
9. A. Yes, I will B. Of course, I’d love to C. Yes, thanks
10. A. It’s terrible. I really love it B. I’m afraid I’ve no idea. C. It’s a wonderful place to live
第三节听对话,从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。
(每个对话读两遍)听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the machine used for?
A. Washing clothes
B. Making noodles
C. Cleaning the floor
12. How much was the machine?
A. 300 yuan
B. 200 yuan
C. 500 yuan
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Where did the stay during their holiday?
A. In a hotel
B. On the mountain
C. In some farmers’ houses
14. How was the weather during their holiday?
A. Rainy
B. Cloudy
C. Sunny
15. When did they return?
A. Last night
B. This morning
C. Yesterday afternoon
第四节听短文,根据所给问题选择最佳选项。
(短文读两遍)
16. Ted’s hobby is _________.
A. keeping a pet
B. playing balls
C. listening to music
17. Ted got this pet dog when he was _________.
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
18. Ted got this pet dog from ____________.
A. his father
B. his brother
C. his mother
19. Lots of kids like to ________ Ted’s pet.
A. play balls with
B. play chess with
C. run after
20. Te d’s pet likes playing___________ with him.
A. ping pong balls
B. basketball
C. football
三、听短文,填表格
第五节听短文,根据短文填写表格,每空一词。
(短文读两遍)
四、单项选择
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tim is ________ eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing ________ basketball.
A. /; a
B. an;/
C. an; the
D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tim是一个十一岁的男孩,他喜欢打篮球。
a和an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。
第一个空表示“一个…的男孩”,应用不定冠词,后面的单词eleven-year-old的第一个音素是/i/,元音,故用an修饰。
第二个空后是basketball篮球,在球类运动的前面不加冠词。
故应选B。
2. This is ___ family photo, I took it on her mother’s ______ birthday.
A. Mary; forty
B. Mary’s; fortieth
C. Mary; fortieth
D. Mary’s; forties
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是Mary的家庭照片,我在她妈妈四十岁生日的时候拍摄的。
Mary是一个女孩的名字,玛丽;Mary’s是名词所有格形式,“Mary的…”;forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词;forties 是复数形式。
第一个空后有名词family photo,故应填名词所有格,作定语修饰这个名词;第二个空表示
的是“…岁生日”,应用序数词,故选B。
3. _____ the ______ of the car?
A. How; money
B. What’s price
C. How much; money
D. What’s; price
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这辆汽车的价格是多少?How…money形式错误;What’s price这两个词应该分开;How much…money形式错误,直接用How much来提问价格,句型是How much be…?What’s the price of….表示提问…的价格,符合句意,故选D。
4. Money is important, but it can’t buy ________, especially happiness and health.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:钱是重要的,但是不是所有的东西都能用钱买到,尤其是幸福和健康。
anything任何事,常用于否定句或者疑问句中;something某事,常用于肯定句中;everything每件事;nothing没有什么事。
根据句意可知,这里表示“不是所有…”,部分否定,用not+ everything,故应选C。
5. In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A. woman teacher
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teachers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在中国,小学里女老师比中学里更多。
woman teacher女老师,单数形式;women teachers 女老师,复数形式;women teacher和woman teachers两种形式多是错误的。
在这个短语中woman作定语,修饰名词teacher,在变复数的时候,woman和teacher都应变为复数形式,根据句中的there are…可知,这里应填复数形式,故选B。
6. I can’t stand _______ in public.
A. smoking
B. to smoke
C. smoke
D. smokes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不能忍受在公众场合吸烟。
smoking吸烟,是动名词形式;to smoke动词不定式;smoke
吸烟,动词原形;smokes是动词的第三人称单数形式。
句中使用了句型can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事,故这里应选A。
7. Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.
A. turn down
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈想看中央电视台的新闻,让我们打开电视吧。
turn down把声音关小;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn in上交。
根据句意Mum wants to watch the CCTV news可知,想看新闻应该是把电视打开,故应选B。
8. The old couple were _______ because they had a _______ trip in Australia.
A. pleased; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant
C. pleasant; pleased
D. please; pleased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这对老夫妇非常的高兴,因为他们在澳大利亚进行了一次愉快的旅行。
pleased愉快的,高兴的,是一个形容词,常修饰人;pleasant令人愉快的,形容词,常修饰物;pleasure快乐,是一个名词;please是一个动词,使愉快。
第一个空前是be动词的形式,这里应用形容词作表语,且是来修饰人的,故用pleased;第二个空是作定语,修饰名词trip,故用pleasant。
选B。
9. Students ______ to the library after school.
A. allow to go
B. are allowed going
C. will allow go
D. are allowed to go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们被允许放学后去图书馆。
allow to go形式错误,allow后不能用动词不定式作宾语;are allowed going形式错误,allow 后直接用动名词作宾语;will allow go形式错误;are allowed to go被允许去…。
这里考查allow这个词的用法,它的意思是“允许”,常用于句型allow sb. to do sth.或allow doing sth.,根据句意可知,句中的主语Students和动词allow构成被动关系,故应选D。
10. In our school, most of us like playing football instead of basketball. So basketball is ____than football.
A. more popular
B. most popular
C. less popular
D. least popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们学校,我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球而不喜欢打篮球,因此篮球不如足球受欢迎。
more popular更加受欢迎;most popular最受欢迎;less popular不受欢迎;least popular最不受欢迎。
根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示篮球和足球两者相比,应用比较级形式,故先排除B和D。
根据句中most of us like playing football instead of basketball可知,足球比篮球更加受欢迎,所以篮球是不比足球受欢迎的,应选C。
11. Where are going for your summer holidays? I __________go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.
A. may
B. need
C. must
D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:你打算去哪里度暑假?我可能去大连,我还没有决定。
may可能;need 需要;must必须;一定;mustn’t禁止,不要。
根据句意I haven’t decided可知,说话人还没有决定,所以这里表示只是有可能去大连,故应选A。
12. --–Do you know the man ____ is talking with our Chinese teacher?
----Yes. He is my uncle, Mr. King.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你知道那个和我们的语文老师谈话的人吗?-是的,他是我的叔叔,King先生。
which引导定语从句,是关系代词,先行词为物;who引导定语从句,关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语;whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中只能作宾语;whose….的。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,先行词是the man,故排除A;定语从句中缺少主语,故应选B。
13. ----_______ people do housework ______twenty years?
----No, I don’t think so.
A. Do; in
B. Are; after
C. Will; for
D. Will; in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:-二十年后人们还会做家务吗?-不,我认为不会。
Do是助动词,用于一般现在时态;Are 是be动词的形式,在这里不合适,句中do是实意动词;will一般将来时态;in与一般将来时态搭配,后面跟一段时间,表示“在…之后”;after与一般将来时态搭配,后面跟时间点,表示“在…之后”;for后常跟一段时间,常与现在完成时态搭配使用。
根据句意可知,这里问的是“二十年之后”,应用一般将来时态,介词用in。
故选D。
14. My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。
A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。
本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。
把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。
故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态辨析。
视频
15. -----Excuse me, can I ask you some questions?
-----___________.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. Congratulations!
C. That’s right
D. It doesn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:-打扰一下,我能问你一些问题吗?-当然可以,问吧。
Sure, go ahead.当然可以了,问吧;Congratulations.祝贺你;That’s right.那是对的;It doesn’t matter.没关系。
根据句意可知,这里是回答对方的请求,这里是允许对方提问,故应选A。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___16___development of the big cities.
A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s___18___for bikes again.
Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes,
people___20___fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980 s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is____23____in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help___24___the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of____25____in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.
16. A. harmful B. sudden C. slow D. healthy
17. A. report B. suggestion C. rule D. plan
18. A. preparation B. love C. search D. worry
19. A. repairing B. locking C. choosing D. pushing
20. A. will made B. have made C. are making D. are made
21. A. strong B. young C. old D. weak
22. A. corner B. line C. top D. side
23. A. going up B. giving away C. coming over D. putting off
24. A. experience B. improve C. discover D. separate
25. A. space B. money C. air D. time
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】
【分析】
最近共享单车已经进入了很多城市,受到了人们的欢迎,不只年轻人还有六十多岁的老人在短途旅行的时候,都选择共享单车,这对城市的健康发展是非常有利的。
【16题详解】
句意:它对大城市的健康发展是有好处的。
harmful有害的;sudden突然的;slow慢的;healthy健康的。
根据下文It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities.可知,共享单车对城市的发展是有好处的,所以这里应该是健康发展,故选D。
【17题详解】
句意:某公司的一项报告显示共享单车又燃起了人们对自行车的喜爱。
report报告;suggestion建议;rule 规则;plan计划。
根据句意…found that…可知,这里应该是调查报告显示的结果,故应选A。
【18题详解】
句意:某公司的一项报告显示共享单车又燃起了人们对自行车的喜爱。
preparation 准备;love热爱;search 搜索,搜寻;worry担心。
根据下文The love for shared bikes is not only…可知,人们自行车非常的喜爱,故应选B。
【19题详解】
句意:现在越来越多的中国人在城市里进行短途旅行的时候,都选择自行车而不是汽车。
repairing 修理;locking锁;choosing 选择;pushing推。
根据句中instead of cars可知,这里说的是人们选择共享单车作为出行的方式,而不选择汽车,故应选C。
【20题详解】
句意:那个公司的一个工程师说自从开始共享单车,人们就很少乘汽车出行了。
will made形式错误,will 后用动词原形;have made现在完成时;are making 现在进行时;are made一般现在时的被动语态。
make a trip去旅行,是固定短语,句中since的意思是“自从…”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,故应选B。
【21题详解】
句意:对共享单车的喜爱不仅在出生于上世纪80年代和90年代的年轻人中间,还有一些超过六十岁的老人。
strong强壮的;young 年轻的;old老的;weak弱的。
根据空后who were born in the 1980s and 1990s 可知,这里说的是出生在八、九十年代的年轻人,故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意:在周末,深圳的骑自行车的人数达到了所有城市之首。
corner角落;line路线;top 顶,顶端;side 边,侧面。
根据句中the number of riders…可知,这里说的是周末深圳骑自行车的人数,因此应该是“达到顶端”,也就是所有城市中最多的。
故应选C。
【23题详解】
句意:在工作日,上海使用共享单车上班的人数增长了。
going up上升;giving away捐赠,泄密;coming over顺便来访;putting off推迟。
根据上文Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,选择共享单车出行的人数越来越多了,所以这里应该是人数上升了,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:据说共享单车有助于改善城市的环境。
experience经历,体验;improve提高,改善;discover发现;separate分离,分开。
根据下句话It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities可知,共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题,还有助于充分利用城市的空间,这都是对城市有利的,故应选B。
【25题详解】
句意:它不仅帮助解决了交通问题,还有助于充分利用城市的空间。
space 空间;money钱;air空气;time 时间。
根据下句话Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums will be saved.可知,这里拿北京做了一个例子,如果更多的人选择共享单车,就可以省下五个鸟巢那么大的地方,所以这里说的是节省城市空间,故选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了共享单车对城市发展的好处。
短文主题贴近学生们的日常生活,学生们对此比较熟悉和了解。
文章句子结构也比较简单,容易理解。
题型是完型填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。
做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后逐空做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的语境提示;最后应再读一遍短文,检查答案。
例如第1小题,根据文意以及下文中It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of___10___in cities.可知,共享单车有助于解决城市的交通问题,充分利用城市空间,因此对城市的发展是有好处的,所以应该是健康发展,故选D。
再如第8小题,根据上文Now more and more Chinese people are ___4___bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.可知,选择共享单车出行的人数越来越多了,所以这里应该是人数上升了,故选A。
六、阅读理解
A
根据表格内容选择最佳选项。
26. __________ is from Canada.
A. Celine Dion
B. Bill Gates
C. Hemingway
D. Tu Youyou
27. The ______ was born in 1899.
A. scientist
B. writer
C. singer
D. doctor
28. My Heart Will Go on is the name of a __________.
A. story
B. book
C. song
D. film
29. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about ______ years.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
30. Which of the following is TRUE?______________
A. Bill Gates was born in 1955
B. Celine Dion is a scientist
C. Hemingway wrote Business @the Speed o Thought
D. Norman Bethune died at the age of fifty-nine
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了一些名人的信息,如白求恩、席琳迪翁、屠呦呦、比尔盖茨和海明威,信息包括他们的出生年代、国籍、职业、成就等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。
题目问到的是谁来自加拿大,我们从表格的第二栏中寻找Canada这个单词,发现前两个人Norman Bethune和Celine Dion是来自加拿大的,结合选项可知应选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。
我们根据题目所问的born in 1899在表格中找到出生在1899年的人是Hemingway,再根据后面的信息可知,他是一个作家。
故应选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。
根据题目中的My Heart Will Go on我们可以在第二个人Celine Dion的信息中找到,根据In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go on for the film Titanic这句话中的sang唱歌可知,这是一首歌的名字,故应选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。
根据题目中的人名Norman Bethune我们定位到表格中的第一个人,根据里面的信息Came to China in 1938以及Died in 1939 in China可知,白求恩在中国工作了大约两年,故应选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。
根据Bill Gates的信息Born in 1955 in the USA可知,比尔盖茨出生在1955年,这个信息是正确的,故选A。
根据Celine Dion的信息中a singing star可知,席琳迪翁是一个歌星,不是科学家,故B不对;根据Hemingway的信息中可知,他写的是The Old Man and the Sea,故C不对;根据Norman Bethune的信息可知,他出生在1890年,于1939年去世,去世时应该是49岁,故D不对。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了几个名人的信息,文章是利用表格的形式,信息一目了然,比较有条理,文章的大意非常清楚、明了。
后面的题目设置是细节理解和推理判断,前四个小题都是细节题,考查学生们快速寻找信息的能力,做题时,我们可以根据题目所问,定位到原文相关地方,根据相关信息作答。
例如第2小题,我们可以根据题干中born in 1899这个年代作为关键词,在表格中查找出生在1899年的人,然后再查找他的信息,就可以知道答案。
第5小题是一个判断题,其实也是考查对细节内容的理解,做题时,应注意每个选项的意思,把每个选项的内容都在原文查找一下,根据原文的信息用排除法作答。
B
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号)are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地). Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1. A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.
2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all, but I have to smile.” Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”
3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨,击掌).” But most people still use the incorrect meaning—“pray”. Some netizens even thought, “If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy.”
4. According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears(破涕为笑).” However, most young netizens consider this emoji as “Laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”, which means “Laugh out loud”.
You see, emoji are also a kind of language. And different people have different understanding of them.
31. After reading the passage, we still can’t understand the emoji ______ well.
A. B. C. D.
32. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, your brother sends you this sign , what does he mean?/
A. Send this emoji back to your father
B. Stop doing your homework
C. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework
D. Go on playing with your mobile phone
33. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition, which emoji will you send him?
A. B. C. D.
34. The fourth sign means “________”.
A. laugh out loud
B. cry out loud
C. laugh to tears
D. smile through tears
35. Why does the writer introduce these four emoji?
A. To help netizens use them properly
B. To help netizens use them easily
C. Because they are more important
D. Because they are not so common
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
现在越来越多的人在网上交流的时候,都会使用一些表情符号,这使聊天变得有趣、生动。
但有一些表情符号的使用并不适当,这篇短文中就给我们介绍了几个很常见,但却令人比较困惑的表情符号。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中It is still an unsolved question.可知,这里提到的这个表情符号,有的人认为它表示害羞,有的人认为它表示的是吃惊,这是一个未解决的问题。
因此这里提到的表情符号还没有很好的理解它的意思,故应选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。
根据短文第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”可知,这里提到的表情符号的意思是:我已经看到你做的坏事了,给你一个奸诈的微笑。
结合题意可知,你在做作业的时候玩手机已经被发现了,所以对方是警告你,把手机放起来,赶紧写作业,故应选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。
根据题意可知,你的朋友在写作比赛中得了一等奖,那么你应该给他发哪个表情符号。
根据短文第四段中The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high five(嗨,击掌).”可知,这个表情符号的实际意思是:嗨,击掌,是向对方表示祝贺,故应选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第五段中According to the official guidelines(官方指南), it is used as “smile through tears可知,这里介绍的这个表情符号的意思是:破涕为笑,故应选D。
A和C选项是对这个表情符号的错误理解,B选项不符合文意。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据短文第一段的最后Yet, not all emoji are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emoji to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.可知,在短文中作者介绍了一些使用不恰当的表情符号,帮助我们
更好的理解这些符号的意思。
故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在网上聊天时使用不准确的表情符号,帮助我们更好的理解他们的意思,短文中共介绍了四个表情符号,从第二段开始,一段一个,因此这篇短文的结构非常的清晰,是总分总的结构,文章的主题一般会出现在首段的首句或尾句,仔细阅读我们可以发现,第一段的最后一句话就是文章的中心句。
了解文章的大意和层次,对于我们做题是非常有用的。
如做细节题的时候,我们就可以根据题目中的关键词,如表情符号的图片,定位到原文相关地方,搜索信息作答。
例如第2小题,题目中是给了我们一个情景,你在做作业的时候玩手机,你的哥哥给你发了一个题目中出现的这个表情符号,问我们这代表什么意思。
做题时,我们就应该在原文找到这个表情符号,弄清楚它的意思,根据第三段中It actually means that “I saw what you did(usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile.”可知,这个表情符号的意思是:我已经看到你做的坏事了,给你一个奸诈的微笑。
所以这里它代表的意思是:我已经知道你玩手机了,赶快把手机放好,好好写作业。
所以C选项是符号文意的。
C
A lot of people drink bottled water in the world. A water bottle offers great convenience. It can be bought almost anywhere, carried around for a while, and then thrown away.
The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big. About 2.7 million tons of plastic is turned into bottles which are only used once each year. This requires a lot of oil and water. It also produces greenhouse gases. Bottled water is often carried for long distances to reach people who buy it. This uses even more fossil fuels(化石燃料) and creates more pollution. Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are. The United States only recycles about 23 percent. The rest are part of a growing waste problem.
Convenience isn't the only reason for bottled water to become popular. Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems. But this is not true. In developed countries such as the United States and some countries in Europe, laws about safe water are often stricter for tap water than for bottled water.
It may come as a surprise that nearly 40 percent of the water bottled in the United States starts from tap water. Before bottling, some companies filter(过滤)it, and they might add some things for taste. What's more, bottled water can cost from 240 to 10, 000 times more than tap water.
“Back to the tap" activities start around the world, In order to save money, use fewer resources,
and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water. San Francisco and other cities across the United States no longer allow their government departments to buy Many bottled water companies are trying to improve, too. They have reduced the use of plastic in their bottles.
36. What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulty of transporting the bottles
B. The advantages of bottled water
C. The ways to produce bottled water
D. The problem caused by bottled water
37. Why is bottled water popular?
A. Because people think it is the water from nature
B. Because people think it is convenient and safe
C. Because people think it is cheaper than tap water
D. Because people think it can prevent illnesses
38. The underlined word "th em" in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. fossil fuels
B. the bottles
C. water systems
D. greenhouse gases
39. Which of the following is one of the "Back to the tap" activities?
A. Forbid producing the bottled water
B. Support using tap water and reusable bottles
C. Use many resources and create much waste
D. Use many resources and create little waste
40. What's the best title for the passage?
A. “ Back to the tap" activities
B. Bottled water or tap water?
C. Let's drink healthy water.
D. The water in the USA
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍的是现在很多人都喜欢喝瓶装水,人们觉得他们用起来很方便,而且水也更干净。
但其实瓶装水并不比自来水更干净,而且瓶装水造成了很多的污染和浪费。
因此“回到自来水”活动在全世界开始了。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,这一段的中心句是第一句话The influence of bottled water on the environment, however, is very big.,在这一段中作者介绍了瓶装水给环境带来的问题。
由此可知应选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中A water bottle offers great convenience以及第三段中Many people believe that it must be cleaner and healthier than tap water from public water systems.可知,人们喜欢瓶装水,是因为他们非常的方便,而且比自来水更干净、更健康。
由此可知B选项是符合文意的。
故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。
根据划线的这个词所在的句子Although the bottles can be recycled, only small parts of them are可知,这里说的是尽管瓶子可以回收,但只有一小部分可以回收。
这里的them代指的是上句话中的the bottles,瓶子,故应选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文最后一段中In order to save money, use fewer resources, and create less waste, they support using tap water and reusable bottles rather than bottled water.可知,“回到自来水”这一活动支持使用自来水、可重复使用的瓶子,而不是瓶装水。
由此可知B选项是正确的,其他三个选项也同时可以排除。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。
这篇短文先从瓶装水的流行开始,然后点明了他们对环境造成的问题,最后提到了“回到自来水”这一活动。
因此B选项“瓶装水还是自来水?”这个问题作为题目,能够概括文章的中心,点明文章的主旨,故选B。
A选项太片面;C选项没有点明文章的主题;D选项不符合文意。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述的是瓶装水现在很受人们的欢迎,但他们却给环境带来了很多的问题。
因此现在开始了一些“回到自来水”的运动。
文章主题明确,逻辑性强,阅读时,要注意抓住文章的主旨,分清文章的结构。
后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题的答案常可以在原文找到,做题时,要根据题目所问,定位到原文相关地方,搜索有用信息作答。
例如第2小题,题目问的是瓶装水流行的原因,这个答案不只出现在原文的一个地方,而是两个地方,在第一段和第三段,根据这两段中的内容可知,人们喜欢瓶装水,一个是因为他们很方面;另一个原因是他们觉得瓶装水比自来水更干净、更健康,这与B 选项中的convenient and safe意思是一致的,故应选B。
D
Recently we did a survey of students' dream jobs in our class. Here's the report about my group。