人教版八年级英语下册课件：unit 2 Section A (1a~2d)

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一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式 填空 1. We need some volunteers to help with children’s
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homework. 2. We are making some notices to put up around the
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school.
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限
6. 请帮我解决一下这个问题。
Please help me (to) solve this problem.
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7. 我希望你们能想出一个比这个更好的计划。
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this ⁠
B. put; up D. fix; up
2. 为了让她高兴,她妈妈带她去了电影院。(根据汉语意 思完成句子,词数不限)
Her mother took her to the cinema up .
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to cheer her
give out的用法 give out＝hand out,意为“分发”,为动副词组。give out sth. to sb. 意为“将某物分给某人”。如: The teacher began to give out the test papers to students. 老师开始将试卷分发给学生。
3. 医生让我戒烟。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)
The doctor asked me to give up smoking . ⁠
come up with的用法 come up with意为“想出;提出”,相当于think up。如: It’s wonderful for you to come up with / think up such a good idea.你能想出这么一个好主意真是太棒了。
【拓展】与give相关的常见短语 give in 屈服 give a speech 做演讲 give up(doing)… 放弃(做)…… give sb. sth. ＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
( D )1. You shouldn’t will be better.
A. put up C. cheer up
often
food to the hungry.
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A. puts out C. gives out
B. gives up D. eats up
( C )15. —What should we do to
the
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hunger?
—It’s a good idea to set up a food bank.
A. give out C. help with
B. cut up D. break down
请同学们完成Unit 2第一课时。
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water problem.
alone与lonely的区别
比较项
含义及用法
举例
alone
作形容词时,意为“单 独的;孤身一人的”,强 It was pleasant to be 调客观状态,只能作表 alone again. 又只剩下 语,不能放在名词之前 一个人了,真自在。 作定语
比较项
含义及用法
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Clean-Up Day.
help的用法 help (to) do sth.意为“帮忙做某事”。如: Can you help (to) lift the box?你能帮忙抬一下这个 箱子吗? 【拓展】 与help相关的常见短语 help oneself (to sth.)自用(食物等) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
one.
8. 看墙上的标志。这里禁止吸烟。 Look at the sign on the wall. People mustn’t smoke
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here. 9. 本在每学期开始时都会制订一些计划。 Ben makes some plans at the beginning of every
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term. 10.他曾是飞行员,但现在做办公室工作。 He used to be a pilot but now he has a desk job.
( D )1. He problem as well.
A. helped with C. had to do with
a new suggestion to solve the
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B. caught up with D. came up with
2. 科学家们会想出新办法去解决水的难题。(根据汉语 意思完成句子,词数不限) Scientists will come up with new ways to solve the
help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难 / 渡过难关 / 解决问题 / 完成工作等 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 with / without one’s help＝with / without the help of sb. 在 / 没有某人的帮助下
1. 你能帮忙打开窗户吗? (根据汉语意思完成句子,词数 不限) Could you help (to) open the window?
为“偏僻的”,作定语 道路。
根据句意,用alone或lonely填空
1. On a dark night, a man came to a(n) lonely ⁠
village.
2. She lives alone and often feels lonely .
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3. Being alone doesn’t mean being lonely .
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三、单项填空 ( A )11. We used to to school by bus.
to school, but now we go
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A. walk
B. walking
C. walked
( C )12. We need to come up
a new idea to
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solve the problem of water pollution.
She looks sad. Let’s sing a song for her to cheer her up. 她看起来很难过。我们为她唱首歌,让她振作起来吧。
( A )1. Let’s go to see the sick kids and ⁠
them
.
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A. cheer; up C. wake; up
10. 推迟 put off
11. 分发 hand out 12. 打电话给(某人);征召 call up
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13. 曾经……;过去…… used to 14. 照顾; 非常喜欢 care for
典型句子
15. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 You could help to clean up the city parks.
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 第一课时 Section A (1a~2d)
目录
01 课前预习 02 名师点拨 03 课堂小测 04 课后作业
返回目录
核心单词
1. 欢呼;喝彩 v. cheer 2. 义务做;自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer
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3. 标志;信号 n. sign ⁠
4. 通知;通告;注意 n. 注意到;意识到 v. notice 5. 孤独的;寂寞的 adj. lonely
常考短语
6. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up 7. (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来 cheer up 8. 分发;散发 give out
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9. 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) come up with ⁠
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16. 这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们,让他们振作 起来。
The girl could visit the sick kids to cheer them up .
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in the hospital
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17. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 We need to come up with a plan for the City Park
3. Mr.Li has no family and he often feels lonely (孤 ⁠
独的). 4. We all cheered (欢呼) as the team came on to the
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field. 5. The sign on the wall said“Now wash your hands”.
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( B )2. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help something that they don’t need.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. buy
cheer up的用法 cheer up意为“(使)变得高兴;(使)振奋起来”,为动副词 组。接名词时,名词放在中间或后面;接代词时,只能放 中间。如:
A. in
B. for
C. with
( D )13. The school has to because of the rain.
the sports meeting
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A. put up
B. put down
C. put out
D. put off
( C )14. Mr. Green is kind-hearted. He
B. fix up D. give up
your hope. Everything
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( A )2. —I want to help hungry people. —You
could
food at the food bank.
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A. give out
B. take out
C.work out
D. check out
举例
作副词时,意为“独 He was sitting alone in
alone 自”,用作状语,相当 the darkness. 他独自坐
于by oneself
在黑暗中。
比较项
含义词 时 , 意 为 She felt lonely and “孤单的;寂寞的”, hopeless. 她感到孤独和 既能作表语,也能作 绝望。 定语,强调心理状态 We found a lonely road. 和主观感受;也可意 我们发现了一条偏僻的