2019-2020学年人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业 (1)

Unit 1 Friendship using language课时作业
I.完形填空
One doctor is being recognized as the best doctor. He ever took the time to 1 a young patient’s broken toy.
The little boy，Ryan，has several health 2. The 9-year-old has had eight operations in his life，so when he went to Children’s Hospital for 3 in early November，he brought along his favorite toy for 4.
His doctor，Groth，noticed the one-eyed toy was a little shabby and decided to 5 by sewing it back up，just like he 6 Ryan.“You might think this is his fourth or fifth one，”Groth said.“He is extremely 7 to this toy.”When Ryan woke up from his operation to find his 8 recovering by his side，he was very 9.“With this little guy，I think it made a big 10，”Groth said.“From a 11 aspect it helps a lot and it 12 him.”
The 13-year-old doctor has seen many kids come in with 13 toys and has made it a 14 to sew them up whenever he can. This was the first time，15，that someone caught him in the act. He didn’t know the 16 was being taken，but since it was 17 to the website，it’s been like dover 13,000 times，18 the attention of local and national media.
The doctor has a pretty good theory about why his small 19 has gotten so much attention online. “People just 20 to see sympathy for others. It resonates(引起共鸣)．”
That it does doctor，that it does.
1．A.put away B．sew up
C．play with D．wash up
答案 B
解析put away把……收起来；sew up缝起来；play with玩……，和……一起玩；wash up 洗手洗脸。

由第三段中的“by sewing it back up”可知，医生缝补玩具。

故选B项。

2．A.care B．education
C．problems D．benefits
答案 C
解析care关心，在意；education教育；problem问题；benefit好处，利益。

由第一段可知，Ryan是一个病人，所以他存在健康问题。

故选C项。

3．A.operation B．advice
C．training D．complaint
答案 A
解析operation操作，手术；advice建议；training训练；complaint抱怨，投诉。

由前半句可知，Ryan去医院进行手术。

故A选项正确。

4．A.treatment B．repair
C．donation D．comfort
答案 D
解析treatment治疗；repair修理；donation捐赠；comfort安慰，舒服。

他带着自己最喜欢的玩具寻求(心理上的)安慰。

故选D项。

5．A.operate B．help
C．exchange D．foster
答案 B
解析operate操作；help帮助；exchange交换；foster培育，培养。

医生决定通过缝补男孩的玩具来帮助男孩。

故B选项正确。

6．A.worried about B．called for
C．did with D．picked up
答案 C
解析worry about担心；call for需要，要求；do with处理；pickup捡起。

医生决定缝补玩具，就像他给男孩做手术时把男孩的伤口缝起来一样。

故C选项正确。

7．A.attached B．devoted
C．limited D．attracted
答案 A
解析attach重视；devote献身，致力于；limit限制；attract吸引。

be attached to意为“喜欢”。

由第二段中的“his favorite toy”可知，小男孩非常喜欢这个玩具。

故A选项正确。

8．A.injury B．parents
C．doctor D．toy
答案 D
解析injury伤害；parent(父)母；doctor医生；toy玩具。

当Ryan从手术中醒来时，他发现自己的玩具就在自己的身边。

故D选项正确。

该段中的“With this little guy”亦是提示。

9．A.painful B．excited
C．energetic D．pessimistic
答案 B
解析painful痛苦的；excited兴奋的；energetic精力充沛的；pessimistic悲观的。

孩子发现自己最喜欢的玩具在自己的身边，他非常兴奋。

故B选项正确。

10．A.effort B．smile
C．difference D．noise
答案 C
解析effort努力；smile微笑；difference区别，不同；noise噪音。

make a difference有影响，起作用。

医生认为这个玩具起了很大作用。

故选C项。

11．mercial B．moral
C．finance D．recovery
答案 D
解析commercial商业的；moral道德；finance财政，金融；recovery恢复。

男孩做了手术，玩具有助于他的恢复。

D选项正确。

12．A.relaxes B．approaches
C．serves D．reminds
答案 A
解析relax放松；approach接近；serve为……服务；remind提醒，使想起。

玩具使男孩心情放松，有助于他恢复。

A选项正确。

13．A.carefully-chosen B．well-worn
C．newly-designed D．brand-new
答案 B
解析carefully-chosen精心挑选的；well-worn用旧了的；newly-designed新设计的；brand-new 崭新的。

由下文中的“sew them up”可知，孩子们带来的都是旧玩具，医生缝补它们。

故选B项。

14．A.career B．view
C．home D．practice
答案 D
解析career职业，事业；view观点，视野；home家；practice习惯。

为小病人缝补玩具成了这位医生的一个习惯。

D选项正确。

15．A.therefore B．besides
C．however D．instead
答案 C
解析therefore因此；besides此外；however然而；instead代替，相反地。

上一句提到医生经常为小病人们缝补玩具，该句提到这是第一次被人抓拍到他在做这件事。

两句话之间是转折关系。

故C选项正确。

16．A.photo B．toy
C．measure D．seat
答案 A
解析photo照片；toy玩具；measure措施；seat座位。

由后文的the website可知，医生不知道有人正在拍照。

故A选项正确。

17．A.delivered B．posted
C．applied D．fastened
答案 B
解析deliver递送；post张贴，发布；apply申请，应用；fasten把……拴紧。

拍照的人将照片放到了网站上。

B选项正确。

18．A.requiring B．switching
C．avoiding D．catching
答案 D
解析require要求；switch转换；avoid避免；catch抓住。

这张照片被点赞13000多次，吸引了当地和全国媒体的关注。

catch one’s attention吸引……的注意力。

D选项正确。

19．A.change B．progress
C．gesture D．misfortune
答案 C
解析change改变；progress进展；gesture动作，手势；misfortune不幸。

医生小小的举动在网上引发了很多的关注。

C选项正确。

20．A.like B．fail
C．try D．manage
答案 A
解析like喜欢；fail失败；try尝试，努力；manage管理。

人们喜欢同情别人。

它可以引发人们的共鸣。

A选项正确。

II.语法填空
Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting，covered in darkness? However，it’s not just a joke. It’s a real 1. ________(describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.
If you compare our life to a pie，what would you put in if you were in charge of making the pie？
2. ________ (obvious)，many people would add as much happiness as possible. Do you know why? It’s
3. ________happiness stands for sweetness in most people’s minds.
Don’t think of it just as a comparison. Happiness is a flower 4. ________ (live) in the sunshine，and it is not difficult to reach for it. We have a variety of 5. ________ (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness，and they all appear naturally when something 6. ________ (affect) our feelings. So，if we can change our attitude 7. ________things in the world，we can certainly adjust our emotions. It means that we can choose to be happy if we want to，as long as we view everything in 8. ________positive way.
If we can be happy，why not 9.________ (choice) to be? Let’s try together to create a world 10. ________ (fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
1．答案description
解析考查名词。

句意为：这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。

分析句子可知，空处被形容词real修饰，其前又有冠词a，故用其名词形式description。

2．答案Obviously
解析考查副词。

分析句子可知，空处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填Obviously。

3．答案because
解析考查连词。

根据前一句“Do you know why？”可知，要用because回答。

4．答案living
解析考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知，本空在句子中作flower的定语，而flower与动词live 是主动关系，意为“幸福就是一朵开在阳光下的花”，故填living。

5．答案emotions
解析考查名词单复数。

a variety of后跟可数名词复数，故用复数形式emotions。

6．答案affects
解析考查时态和主谓一致。

文中affect的主语是something，又由句中的have和appear可知时态用一般现在时，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故填affects。

7．答案to/towards
解析考查固定搭配。

the attitude to/towards...为固定搭配，意为“对待……的态度”，故填to/towards。

8．答案 a
解析考查冠词。

句意为：如果我们愿意，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事，我们就可以选择快乐。

这里指“一种”，表泛指，故填a。

9．答案choose
解析考查固定句式。

Why not＋动词原形，意为“为什么不……呢？”，所以本句中用动词原形choose。

句意为：如果我们能快乐，为什么不选择快乐呢？
10．答案filled
解析考查固定搭配。

句意为：让我们一起努力创造一个充满微笑和阳光的世界。

(be) filled with...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”，所以填filled。

III.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the back room when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell，which produced a uniquely pleasant sound，had been in Pappy’s family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door，Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell，he left the back room to greet his customer.
“And how can I help you，little lady？”Pappy’s voice was joyful.
“Hello，sir.”The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with her big brown eyes，and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him，
“I’d like to buy a present，sir.”
“Well，let’s see，”Pappy said，“who is this present for？”
“My grandpa. It’s for my grandpa. But I don’t know what to get.”
Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a pocket watch? It’s in good condition.”The little girl didn’t answer. She had walked to the door way and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappy’s face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement.
“This is just right，”the little girl said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.”
Just then，Pappy’s expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girl’s heart，he told her，“I’m sorry，Missy. That’s not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”
The girl looked at the radio，bowed her head，and sadly sighed，“No，I don’t think so.”
In an effort to help her understand，Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion，for the rest of his family were all gone now，except for his estranged(疏远的)daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：
With a giant tear in her eye，the little girl looked up at him.
Paragraph2：
Later that e v ening w hen Pappy w as closing up the shop，he heard a familiar ringing.
参考范文
With a giant tear in her eye，the little girl looked up at him. She managed a forced smile，murmuring “Thank you，anyway”and turned toward the doorway. Suddenly Pappy thought of his strange daughter. Feeling a lump in his throat，Pappy called out，“How much have you got to spend，Missy？”At this，the little girl emptied her purse onto the counter—two dollars. After a quick struggle in his mind，Pappy said，“Today is Christmas Day and this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars.”Holding the special bell close to her chest，the child danced out.
Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop，he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t believe his ears！There in the door way stood the little girl，ringing the bell and smiling
sweetly. Puzzled，Pappy approached her.“Have you changed your mind，little lady？”“No，”the child grinned，“Momma says the present is for you.”Before Pappy had time to say another word，the child’s mother stepped in. Holding back her tears，she gently said，“Hello，Dad.”。