2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年福建师范大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷
及参考答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Shopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.
ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.
William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）."
"You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."
The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.
Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.
William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.
1. What can this new tool do for humans?
A. Make strategic decisions.
B. Keep watching day and night.
C. Carry heavy weapons.
D. Stop crime autonomously.
2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?
A. Their privacy may be let out.
B. The robots are very expensive.
C. Robots will replace humans.
D. They will be out of work soon.
3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A. Robots Are Becoming More Popular
B. Robots Contribute aLotto the World
C. Robots Are in Great Demand Now
D. Security Robots Could Help Cut Crime
B
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.
Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.
After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family and why she calls it the best decision she ever made.
4. Who is Angel?
A. A pet trainer.
B. A hospital
C. A therapy dog.
D. The author’s kid.
5. What does Angel usually do?
A. Save seriously ill people.
B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.
C. Protect the elderly in their homes.
D. Help children at a special camp.
6. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?
A The woman moved her right hand.
B. The woman treated Angel.
C. Angel helped the woman recover.
D. Angel got along with the woman.
7. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Accompanying.
B. Raising.
C. Assisting.
D. Training.
C
Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.
In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block outdisease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king ofEnglandin 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor inEuropelived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, king ofFrance, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.
Though the belief in the merit(优点) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?
Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.
8. The kings ofFranceandEnglandin the 16th century closed bath houses because .
A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment
B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in
C. they considered bathing as cause of skin disease
D. They believed disease could be spread in public baths
9. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?
A. Curious
B. Afraid
C. Approving
D. Uninterested
10. How does the passage mainly develop?
A. By following the order of time.
B. By making comparison.
C. By providing examples
D. By following the order of importance.
111. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passages?
A. To call attention to the danger of dirt.
B. To introduce the history of dirt.
C. To present the change of views on dirt.
D. To stress the role of dirt.
D
Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.
That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.
When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.
A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’ll lie down in the grass together when tired.
Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.
12. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?
A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.
B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.
C. No other young cats kept him company.
D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.
B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.
C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.
D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.
14. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Trouble.
B. Fun.
C. Luck.
D. Business.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. A cat has nine lives.
B. All is well that ends well.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Have you ever complained about your to-do list but still kept busy with it? Me too.____16____Here’s how to get things done but enjoy yourself at the same time.
Rename it.My friend Jim Kwik says, “Call your ‘got-to-do’ list your ‘get-to-do’ list.”____17____Think about it. What a nice day if you get to, rather than “have got to”, walk your dog, choose fantastic food for dinner and go to a job that affords you the life you have!
____18____Instead of writing plain reminders down as memory ones, like “Dentist” and “Report”, add some verbs and result-based benefits, like “Book dentist and get teeth shining white!” or “Complete report and breathe.”____19____
Trust there’s time. Have you ever noticed when you’re in a rush, you make mistakes? For example, when you’re late for work, you can’t find your jeans, you hit your foot on the bed and you misplace your phone as you head down the lift. When we operate from a place of calm, things happen faster.____20____We don’t burn the toast. It can be as simple as sitting up in bed, taking ten deep breaths when you wake up and setting a simple goal for the day, not reaching straight for WeChat and email.
A. Add some action.
B. Make your list simple.
C. Never put off your to-do list.
D. It’s a small revision, but a big change.
E. We find what we need with little difficulty.
F. However, life is more than getting through the boring tasks.
G. Imagine the good feeling attached to each item and let it cheer you up.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was a few days before Christmas many years ago. It looked like it would be a(n)___21___one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off(解雇) many of us workers, so we didn’t have much___22___. My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys,___23___an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only___24___to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the___25___, walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their___26___. We searched all through the store___27___to find one thing each of our small children would like.___28___, we were able to get one for each of them. We___29___the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were___30___that we even had a few dollars___31___finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter___32___, I stopped and dropped those___33___into the charity box. I didn’t have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn’t___34___. Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the___35___actress Dale Evans___36___it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in___37___.” It doesn’t have to be a gift of money, either. When we___38___our smile, it’s Christmas. When we give others our___39___and compassion (同情), it’s Christmas. When we do anything at any time to___40___another, it’s Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
21. A. color1 ful B. poor C. early D. exciting
22. A. time B. energy C. noise D. money
23. A. but B. or C. so D. if
24. A. refuse B. remember C. afford D. hesitate
25. A. store B. station C. gym D. hospital
26. A. offices B. bedrooms C. cars D. houses
27. A. forgetting B. agreeing C. pretending D. hoping
28. A. Immediately B. Thankfully C. Sadly D. Strangely
29. A. headed for B. gave up C. turned off D. kept off
30. A. discouraged B. worried C. puzzled D. surprised
31. A. watched over B. looked over C. left over D. taken over
32. A. air B. forest C. cave D. season
33. A. gifts B. books C. dollars D. fruits
34. A. work B. bend C. stop D. matter
35. A. lucky B. wonderful C. foolish D. proud
36. A. put B. broke C. threw D. cleaned
37. A. force B. control C. action D. silence
38. A. hide B. share C. change D. support
39. A. truth B. power C. kindness D. health
40. A. choose B. hold C. enjoy D. help
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Have you ever dreamed about being well-known____41.____a popular musician? Many musicians, at first, may form a band____42.____(practice) their music. And then they may get the chance to give____43.____(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may____44.____(gradual) become popular. However, the Monkees started in a different way. Only one of____45.____(they) was good enough and the other three members pretended to sing. To be honest, it couldn’t be called a real band at the____46.____(begin). Anyhow, their shows were____47.____(humor) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked even____48.____(hard) and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up in about 1970____49.____they reunited in the mid-1980s and_____50._____(produce) a new record in 1996 to celebrate their former happy time.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I finished all of my exam, my family drove to the countryside for a holiday. On our way, my favorite scarf flew out of the window suddenly and is gone. I felt very sad, regretting that when I hadn’t kept the scarf well. Soon after, we stopped at a service station. Feel upset, I found a bench and was about to ate my sandwich when a motorcyclist pulled into the station, “Is that your blue car?” he asked me. Although I felt surprising, I nodded quickly. A man pulled out the very scarf from my backpack and handed it to me. He then returned his motorcycle and wanted to leave. I went up and repaid him thankful by giving him a hug.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

You would think that after hearing Mom and Dad talking about The Trip for a year, I would be eager to go. But
I didn’t even want to think about it. “Aren’t you excited?” asked Dad, looking up from his laptop. “This is the trip of
a lifetime. I’ll bet none of your friends will be driving across the United States this summer.”
Exactly, I thought. Nobody I knew was going to pile into an old van, and drive from California to New York and back in 58 days. Fifty — eight days! That was practically my whole summer! But I knew it was useless to protest.
When Dad was offered a summer off for the first time in his career, he said that he would always dreamed of driving across the country. So we were going. That was Dad’s chance.
I picked up my cat, Max, and buried my face in his fur. He pawed at my ears playfully. Goodbye, summer vacation. Goodbye, diving at the lake. Goodbye to hanging out and doing ly nothing. Good bye, Max. I was going to miss this ball of fur. I put him down and laughed as he batted a button across the floor like a soccer player. He was interested in all small objects.
The closer the trip got, the harder it was going to ignore. Thick envelopes arrived from places like Indiana, Tennessee and Arkansas. Night after night, Mom and Dad huddled around the computer, plotting every inch of our 8,000-mile journey.
Three days after school got out, The Trip finally came. Everything was packed and ready to go. Mom said that we are supposed to leave at 9 a. m. But when Dad noticed a wet spot under the van, I realized we wouldn’t be going anywhere for a while. Dad crawled under the van. Car parts sprang up around the van like mushrooms.
Minutes turned into hours. By the time Dad gave Mom the news, it was late afternoon. “I fixed the leak.” said
Dad, “But now I couldn’t find one of the fan bolts (螺栓).” Mom organized a search, but in vain.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dad called the stores but none carried the bolt that fitted this old van.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Then it hit me. “Max!” I shouted, “Find Max!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
参考答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32.
A 33. C 34. D 35.
B 36. A 37.
C 38. B 39. C 40. D
41. as 42. to practice
43. performances
44. gradually
45. them 46. beginning
47. humorous
48. harder 49. but
50. produced
51.(1). 考查名词单复数。

句意：当我完成了所有的考试，我的家人开车去乡下度假。

“exam”是可数名词。

根据“all of”可知，此处应用其复数形式。

故把exam改成exams。

(2).考查时态。

句意：在我们的路上，我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了。

本文讲的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。

故把is改成was。

(3).考查连词。

句意：我感到很难过，后悔没有把围巾保管好。

regretting后接宾语从句，句子成分完整，无
需加when。

故删除I前的when。

(4).考查现在分词。

句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。

此处作状语，“Feel upset”是祈使句，不能作状语。

主语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。

故把Feel改成Feeling。

(5).考查动词不定式。

句意：我感到心烦意乱，找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治，这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。

“be about to”中to为不定式符号，后面动词要用原形。

故把ate改成eat。

(6).考查形容词。

句意：虽然我感到很惊讶，但还是很快地点了点头。

surprising表示“令人吃惊的”，surprised 表示“感到惊讶的”。

故把surprising改成surprised。

(7).考查冠词。

句意：那人从背包里拿出那条围巾，递给我。

这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人，应用定冠词。

故把A改成The。

(8). 考查代词。

句意：他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾。

由下文的“handed it to me”和“giving him a hug”故将my改为his。

(9).考查介词。

句意：然后他回到摩托车上，想要离开。

此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”。

故在returned后加to。

(10).考查副词。

句意：我走上前去，感激地给了他一个拥抱。

根据句意，这里应用副词修饰动词repaid，故把thankful改成thankfully。

52.略。