2020-2021学年湖南省常德市文理学院附属艺术中学高三英语测试题含部分解析

2020-2021学年湖南省常德市文理学院附属艺术中学高三英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _________ TV.
A. to watch
B. to watching
C. watching
D. watch
参考答案：
C
2. The play was popular and every time ______ about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. talked
B. when talked
C. talking
D. when talking
参考答案：
C
略
3. ___________ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A. Being injured
B. To be injured
C. Having injured
D. Injured
参考答案：
A
略
4. The boy ______ on the ground ______ to me that he had ______ the book on the shelf.
A. lying; lay; laid
B. lying; lied; laid
C. lie; lied; lay
D. lay; lied; laid
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。

lie “撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时，过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。

lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。

本句中的第一个空“__on the ground”在句中做主语the boy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。

第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。

第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。

综合可知，本题选B。

5. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
参考答案：
D
考查不定代词的用法。

句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这
辆给了我。

”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。

6. —What a pity! You missed my birthday party.
—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.
A. Should
B. Would
C. Had
D. Did
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。

——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没
有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。

回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚
拟语气，从句用had + v-ed。

故选C。

7. Sean`s head ached ___staring at the screen for over two hours.
A. of
B. by
C. through
D. from
参考答案：
D
略
8. The magnificent tower must be saved ,________the cost!
A. however
B. whichever
C.whatever
D.wherever
参考答案：
C
9. The _______ are ten to one that we’ll win the match.
A. opportunities
B. possibility
C. chances
D. ability
参考答案：
C
29. After taking the medicine, the patient got _______ and could go out to walk.
A. protection
B. relief
C. safety
D. defense
参考答案：
B
略
11. It makes great sense to check and ____________ the brakes（刹车）regularly.
A. adjust
B. adopt
C. adapt
D. apply
参考答案：
A
12. An old lady came _________ to the bus stop, only _______ the bus had gone.
A. to run; to find
B. running; to find
C. and ran; finding
D. running; finding
参考答案：
B
13. ---Bill,can I get you anything to drink?
---.
A.You are welcome
B.No problem
C.I wouldn't mind a coffee
D.Doesn’t matter
参考答案：
C
解析：交际用语Bill,can I get you anything to drink?Bill,你想要喝点什么？I wouldn't mind a coffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。

14. Smoking is one of the ______ causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.
A. commercial
B. similar
C. major
D. chemical
参考答案：
C
略
15. ________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.
A. As long as
B. While
C. Where
D. In spite of
参考答案：
B
解析：while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照，别人不愿到山区去，而他毫不犹豫去了。

二、短文改错
16. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.
参考答案：
1. calling - called
2. that – which
3. in public
4.encourage – encouraged
5.great – greatly
6. take – make
7. to overcome 8 in – into 9. but- and 10. progresses – progress
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I
was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never give up when I do anything.
参考答案：
The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some
gave
advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a
it 去掉
speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared.
before fully
But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank.
so
The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like
losing
∧battlefield. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice, I never
a times to
give up when I do anything.
试题分析：本文讲述了父亲的建议让作者受益终生。

46. gives→gave 考查时态。

句意：他经常给我一些建议，但是我很少认真对待。

根据上下文可知，这里应该是过去时，故gives改为gave。

47. them→it 此句中代词代指的advice是不可数名词，故用it指代，故them改为it。

48. 去掉he后面的was 考查语态。

句意：一天，他鼓励我参加一个演讲比赛。

根据句意，这里不需要用被动语态，故去掉was。

49. after→before 考查介词。

句意：所以我就报名了，比赛前，我尽全力做了充分的准备。

根据文章句意可知，这里after改为before。

50. full→fully 考查副词。

修饰动词要用副词，故full改为fully。

51. such→so考查固定搭配。

句意：我特别紧张以至于大脑中一片空白。

such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，故such改为so。

52. lose→losing 句意：比赛失败的经历是很痛苦的。

这里介词of后需要接动名词，故lose改为losing。

53. like后面加a考查冠词。

句意：生活就像一个战场。

表示“一个战场”，泛指，故like后面加a。

54. time→times 考查名词。

句意：你必须失败很多次才能赢得最终的胜利。

这里time表示次数，是可数名词，故time改为times。

55. for→to考查固定短语。

thanks to由于，幸亏。

句意：由于他的建议，做任何事时我都不会放弃。

故for改为to。

考点：短文改错。

【名师点睛】
so…that和such…that的用法区别
such…t hat作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句.与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同.如：so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带）.因此,
such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他.
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬.
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍.
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意.
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such而用so.例如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的.
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作.
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to
the building.
街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼.
三、阅读理解
18. When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.
If it was a fine day, he would take me to the park where he told me the names of the flowers and trees.
Sometimes, we would go shopping together. He would push the cart and I would help him get things off the shelves. He always found ways to involve me in what he was doing. I was his ”little helper”. Grandpa taught me to care about the world by having me help with the gardening. He watered the trees and bushes, while I watered the flowers. We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surr ounding wildlife.
For an after-school snack, my grandfather would give me boiled potatoes and carrots with a little bit of butter on them or he would cut up some fresh fruit for me. My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.” Whenever I le ft a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.
Grandpa passed away when I was 10. I love him and he will live in my heart forever and always.
1. We can learn from this passage that .
A. the writer was attached to her grandpa
B. the writer lived with her grandpa as a little girl
C. the writer’s grandpa died when she was grown-up
D. the writer’s grandpa finally moved to live with her parents
2. The writer’s experiences in the garden made her .
A. help her grandpa a lot when he was busy
B. get the idea of protecting the wildlife
C. know vegetables were difficult to plant
D. become a gardener when she grew up
3. Why did the write r’s grandpa tell her not to tell her mom the truth?
A. Because he was afraid that she would punish the writer
B. Because he wanted the writer to know about TV shows
C. Because he was afraid that she would get angry with him
D. Because he wanted to let the writer relax before studying
4. The writer refers to the experience of turning off the light to show .
A. Grandpa made her develop a good habit
B. Grandpa tried his best to save money
C. she was too forgetful to remember that
D. she was careless when she was young 参考答案：
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. A
本文介绍作者和爷爷在一起生活的经历，爷爷照顾她帮助她养成好习惯，她非常爱爷爷。

1. A
推理判断题。

根据第一段When I was little, my grandfather would pick me up after school and take care of me until my parents came home. Every day I looked forward to being with Grandpa.可知作者爱她的爷爷。

故选A。

2. B
推理判断题。

纵观全文，特别是第二段中We fed the birds. He showed me that if you were really quiet and stayed still, the birds would come up to you. I still love feeding birds and never understand people who get so wrapped up in owning a home that they don’t stop to care for the surrounding wildlife.可知作者在花园里的经历使他有了保护野生动物的想法。

故选B。

3. D
细节理解题。

根据第三段中My mother was so strict that she held that I must finish my homework as soon as I got home from school. Grandpa thought it was more important to relax, so he would let me watch one show first. He had his way and the way worked. And he said, “Were I you, I wouldn’t tell your mother, or you won’t have time to relax.”可知爷爷不让她告诉妈妈事实是为了让她放松。

故选D。

4. A
推理判断题。

根据第四段最后几句Whenever I left a room, Grandpa would remind me to turn off the light to save electricity. My grandpa was a devoted family man. He helped my parents through really tough financial times.爷爷让她养成了一个好习惯。

故选A。

19. Instagram is a fast，beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family．Take a picture or video，choose a filter（修图）to transform its look and feel，and then post to Instagram﹣it's that easy．You can even share to Facebook，Twitter and more．It's a new way to see the world．So many photos of food are contained on Instagram﹣now a pop﹣up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．"The Picture House"is the world's first pay﹣by﹣photo restaurant．You order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant（巨人）Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they
realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．
The pop﹣up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two﹣course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's"Food for Life"campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments﹣from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．
The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far And the pay﹣by﹣picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．
32．Instagram probably is．
A．a program used to share photos B．a campaign of"Food for Life"
C．a restaurant free of charge D．a new marketing project
33．What can we infer from the passage？
A．The Picture House was opened in Scotland
B．Lots of British people like taking photos of their meals．
C．The Picture House is the world's first pay﹣by﹣photo restaurant．
D．The British people's response to the Picture House is quite cold．
34．"The Picture House"encourages sharing photos of its food to．
A．raise the price of frozen food B．create a new social media trend
C．attract more customers D．reward the regular customers
35．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？
A．Food for Life B．The Pop﹣up Diner
C．No Need to Pay D．Pay by Picture．
参考答案：
32-35.ABCD
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，文章主要介绍了许多餐厅正在利用Instagram 这个软件来推广自己的食物，人们可以通过把照片传到网上来付食物的费用．
32．A．推理判断题．，根据Instagram is a fast，beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family．Take a picture or video，choose a filter to transform its look and feel．and then post to Instagram ﹣it's that easy．可知它是一个可以快速分享照片的系统，故选A．
33．B．细节理解题．根据I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too可知作者虽然觉得拍食物的照片有点愚蠢，但是在英国的这种新流行的餐厅里，他也会这么做，因此可以推断出作者也是感兴趣的，故选B．
34．C．推理判断题．根据So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．可知他们觉得这是一个很好宣传他们新食物的方式，从而可以吸引更多的客人，故选C．
35．D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了许多餐厅正在利用Instagram 这个软件来推广自己的食物，人们可以通过把照片传到网上来付食物的费用．故选D．。