英语基本句型与常见从句等PPT课件

• We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
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状语从句
• 条件状语从句：可以由if, unless, suppose, so (as)long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that)等词引出：
turning them into images and dreams. To do so, it may not always tell us everything about the products we are being persuaded to buy.
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寻找指代关系
• 6. there, then • John returned from the farm. The experiences he
man. • 常用及物动词：see, watch, need, love,
like, study, answer, carry…...
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五大基本句型结构
• 4. 主—动—间宾—直宾 : 主语+及物动 词+双宾
• I showed him my pictures. • She cooked her husband a delicious meal. • I told him that the bus was late.
• He put the name down lest/ for fear that he should forget it.
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状语从句
• 结果状语从句：可以由that, so that, so … that, such … that 等词引起：
• He didn’t plan his time well, so that he didn’t finish the work in time.
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状语从句
• 目的状语从句：可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case 等词 引起：
• We sent the letter by air mail in order that it might reach them in good time.
next.
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定语从句
• He is a man whom we should all learn from. • The few points which the president stressed
in his report are very important indeed. • At the time when I saw him, he was well. • We will start at the point where we left off. • That is the reason why I am not in favor of
• Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
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状语从句
• 原因状语从句：可以由as, because, since, seeing (that), considering that, now that, not that … but that 等词引起：
• Whether he will join us won’t make too much difference.
• = It won’t make too much difference whether he will join us.
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寻找指代关系
• 1. 第三人称代词
• The rain has stopped, but he doesn’t notice it.
mistake.
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主语从句
• 第二类由代词that 引起的主语从句，通常 用代词 it 作形式主语
• It’s not your fault that this has happened. • It doesn’t seem likely that she will be here. • It occurred to him that he had forgotten to
• 2. this (these), that (those)
• In many parts of the world, students must show politeness and respect to teachers; one way of doing this is not to use the teacher’s name.
• Children’s language may differ in size of vocabulary. Such differences, however, are not important.
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寻找指代关系
• 5. so • Advertising sells products and services by
yesterday.
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主语从句
• 第一类由what或whatever, whoever等引导。 • What they are after is profit. • Whatever was said here must be kept secret. • Whoever fails to see this will make a big
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请分析下列句子的结构，并将其译成汉语。
• 1.We elected John captain of our football team. • 2. Things of that sort are happening all over the
world every day. • 3. They have carried out the plan successfully. • 4. She ordered herself a new dress. • 5. The most important thing is knowing what to do
• Since no one is against it, we’ll adopt the proposal.
• Now that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.
• Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
• You mustn’t be conceited even if you’ve achieved great successes.
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状语从句
• 比较关系状语从句：由than 或as引起的： • The project was completed earlier than we had
expected. • He worked as fast as a skilled worker. • 表示行为方式的状语从句： • I have changed it as you suggest. • I remember the whole thing as if it happened
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寻找指代关系
• 3. one (ones)
• The downfall of the true sporting system is a result of many factors. One is the connection between sport and business.
• 4. such (+ noun)
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五大基本句型结构
• 5. 主—动—宾—宾补: 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补语
• We found the hall full. • Make my house your home.
He makes his parents happy. • They painted the door white.
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状语从句
• 让步状语从句：可以由though, although, no matter, even if, even though, however, whatever等词引起：
• We’ll try to finish the work in time though/although we are short of manpower.
五大基本句型结构
• 1．主—动 : 主语+不及物的谓语动词 • The moon rose. • What he said does not matter. • Great minds think alike. • 常用不及物动词：rise, think, break,
breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work……
revising the plan.
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非限制性定语从句
• This note was left by Jane, who was here a moment ago.
• I have many friends, some of whom are painters.
• She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao, where she has some relatives.
taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove……
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五大基本句型结构
• 3. 主—动—宾: 主语+及物动词+宾语 • He enjoys reading. • Who knows the answer? • All of us believe that you are an honest
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五大基本句型结构
• 2. 主—动—表 : 主语+系动词+标语 • Everything looks different. • The flowers smell sweet. • The trouble is that they are short of money. • 常用系动词：be, get turn, feel, seem, look,
• As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
• We’ll let you use the room on condition that/provided that you keep it clean and tidy.
take his notebook with him.
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主语从句
• 第三类由连接代词或副词（或if, whether）引起 的主语从句 ，这类从句也可以用 it 作形式主语
• When they will come hasn’t been made public.
• =It hasn’t been made public when they will come.
• She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.
• Once you object to a man, everything he does is wrong.
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状语从句
• 地点状语从句：是where或wherever 引起 的：
• Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
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状语从句
• 时间状语从句：可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, now (that), once, so (as) long as, as soon as 等词 引起：
• I’ll let you know as soon as it is arranged.