高中英语 应用文写作指导 发言稿

发言稿/演讲稿
一、概述
演讲稿/发言稿是为了在正式场合表示对客人的欢迎、欢送、感谢或祝愿等进行的热情友好的发言；或是为了向听众发起倡议，使听众能接受自己的见解。

本篇应用文交际目的应当属于前者。

写作时应当注意用词得体，符合场合和语境。

演讲稿/发言稿由称呼语（greetings）、正文（body）和结束语（closing）三部分组成。

二、內容框架
Para 1: （写作背景）+ 写作目的
Para 2: 活动介绍
Para 3: 表达祝愿+感谢
三、句式储备
1.称呼语
Dear friends,
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Dear honorable guests,
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen/everyone!
2.结束语
不同于其他类型的应用文（如感谢信、道歉信等）是书面形式需要落款，演讲稿最终的交际方式是通过本人口头进行表述，因此落款可省略。

但在结尾请同学们务必表达感谢。

Thanks!/Thank you!
Thank you for your listening/attention.
Para 1 句型储备
欢迎辞
On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
Please allow me, on behalf of all the students, to extend our cordial welcome to our friends from New Zealand.
Welcome to our school! We feel it a great honor to have you here with us during your stay in China.
可增添细节承上启下句：简要介绍活动安排
I would like to briefly introduce the arrangements.
The following are the activities we have arranged during your stay in our school.
Para 2 词汇储备
和校园文化相关
参观校园show sb. around the campus
参观校史馆visit the school history museum
参加校园足球赛participate in the foot match
take part in varieties of activities(sing, recitation, sports, opera, speech competition…)
和中国传统文化相关
品尝中国美食taste delicious Chinese cuisine
学写汉字learn basic Chinese characters
欣赏中国书法appreciate the art of Chinese calligraphy
看展览（剪纸等）visit a paper-cutting exhibition
在本段同学本可适当增添细节，如为何安排此类活动；
可增添细节：the purpose of the arrangements
get a general impression of our school
learn more about the development of our school
provide…a good chance to experience…
offer…a platform where you can…
have a further understanding of…
get a taste of traditional Chinese culture
如何将这些零散的活动整合起来？
（时间顺序）
First…After that…Next…
As scheduled/During your stay, you will…The next day…and then…
Para 3 句式储备表达祝愿+表达感谢
Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thank you.
I sincerely hope you can enjoy yourself in our school. Thank you!
May you have a rewarding visit! Thanks.
假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。

请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear friends,
On behalf of our school, I feel it a great honor to express our warm welcome and briefly introduce the arrangements.
As scheduled, you’ll first be shown around our campus to have a general impression of it. The next day, to have you get a taste of Chinese traditional culture, several activities will be arranged, ranging from visiting a paper-cutting exhibition to appreciating the art of Chinese calligraphy. Then follows a get-together in our canteen, where we’ll enjoy Chinese cuisine of different flavors.
Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thank you.。