湖南岳阳市2018高考英语阅读理解一轮入学编选含参考答

湖南岳阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮（入学）编选含参考答案
【2016高考练习】
阅读理解。

阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

If you are interested to find a part-time job or learn something different during your spare time,you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.
Teens of Distinction Program
The DC Public Library offers part-time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program.Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long,helping the library with important tasks and projects.The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring!To apply,you have to:
●be a DC resident
●have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average
●be 16 to 18 years old
●be able to work 10-12 hours per week
●be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 months
Oh,and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!
Teen Volunteer Opportunities
If you want to earn community service hours for school,Youth202 is a good choice.
Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth.You can learn radio production skills,interview people around you,and help keep other teens to learn news,events,and anything else you think is important.
Summer Youth Employment Program(SYEP)
Every summer,teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new skills,such as program planning,writing and media production.
On Friday,January 25 at 12:15 pm,the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.
Applications will be processed on a first-come,first-served basis.Space is limited this year,so teens are encouraged to apply early,and remember not to miss the deadline,Saturday,February 16.
【文章大意】本文主要讲了特区公共图书馆给青少年提供了一些业余时间的兼职工作,主要有青少年区分计划、青少年志愿者机会和夏季青少年就业计划三种不同的工作类型,并且分别提
出各自工作的申请要求。

1.Working for the Teens of Distinction Program,teenagers will .
①become a DC resident
②work 10-12 hours per week
③work for DCPL for at least 9 months
④have a wonderful personality
A.③④
B.②③
C.①②③
D.①③④
解析:细节理解题。

由第三段后面提出的进入青少年区分计划的要求可知,为青少年区分计划工作,青少年将会:每周要工作10~12个小时,至少工作9个月。

答案:B
2.Who has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP?
A.A teenager who applies early.
B.A teenager who is popular.
C.A teenager who is smart.
D.A teenager who gets high grades in exams.
解析:细节理解题。

由最后一段“Applications will be processed on a first-come,first-served basis.”可知:进入夏季青少年就业计划工作机会最大的青少年应该是申请最早的人。

答案:A
3.The aim of the text is to .
A.introduce the DC Public Library
B.describe the job of library workers
C.offer teenagers part-time jobs in the DC Public Library
D.teach how to apply for part-time jobs
解析:主旨推断题。

本文主要讲了特区公共图书馆给青少年提供了一些在业余时间做的兼职工作,并且分别介绍了青少年区分计划、青少年志愿者机会和夏季青少年就业计划这三种不同的工作类型以及招聘要求。

答案:C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a “little white lie.” As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie.
“Mom, I to ld The resa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue’s house to play.”
“Tell T heresa you’re sick,” she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn’t seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue’s house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.
I started thinking of all the lies that I’d heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn’t want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawn-mower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadn’t been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasn’t there.
So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn’t want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesn’t want to talk to you.” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did the same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude.” She admitted that her methods weren’t right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.
Over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honest—and yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindness. Though
I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.
1. The author’s mother __________.
A. thought white lies were not lies
B. helped the author get out of trouble with white lies
C. told the author to lie when in trouble
D. taught the author the importance of being honest
2. The author __________.
A. was thankful to her mother’s adv ice
B. felt more awkward when being caught lying
C. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lie
D. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty
3. It can be inferred that the author’s mother __________.
A. met her friends in the same restaurant regularly
B. didn’t get along with the author’s teachers
C. was not popular among her friends
D. wanted to have something else for her birthday
4. Finally the author and her mother agreed that __________.
A. kind-heartedness is more important than honesty
B. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lie
C. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulness
D. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships
【参考答案】1—4、CBDC
社会生活类
Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by
television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.
Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high- priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high- income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
1. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons_____.
A. result in more sport events
B. get more viewers to play sports
C. make more people interested in television
D. bring more money to the television networks
2. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?
A. Because there would be few viewers.
B. Because the advertisers would be off work.
C. Because television programs would go slowly.
D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.
3. In many families, men make decisions on.
A. holiday trips
B. sports viewing
C. television shopping
D. expensive purchases
4. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because _____.
A. their advertisers are carmakers
B. their viewers are attracted by sports
C. their advertisers target at rich people
D. their viewers can afford expensive cars
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.
B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.
C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.
D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.
【参考答案】44.DADCC
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people．Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all．The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls．Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions．They won’t tell that to their parents．
Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing．Trying romance often causes the depression．She advises kids not to jump into romance too early．During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self．She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family．
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help．The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects．12．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Puppy love may bring young people depression．
B．Parents should forbid their children’s love．
C．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults．
D．Romance is good for young people．
13．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness．
B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior．
C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions．
D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love．
14．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly．
B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents．
C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression．D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance．15．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?
A．Confused B．Disapproving
C．Disinterested D．Scared
【参考答案】12—15、ACDB。