最新 七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)(word)

最新七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)（word）
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容完成表格
My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom. I often use it to do many things. I can do my homework on it. Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons. It helps me a lot. Now I am good at all the subjects at school. When I have time, sometimes I watch movies on the Internet. I can also download music from the Internet. I have some good friends from different cities, so we often talk with each other at the weekend. My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes. I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.
Information Card
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张天使用电脑做些什么事情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据My name is Zhang Tian. There is a computer in my bedroom.我教张天。

在我的卧室里有一台电脑。

可知电脑在他卧室里。

故答案为：His bedroom。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Sometimes I go online and download some information for my lessons.有时我上网下载一些我功课的信息。

可知张天下载功课的信息，故答案为：Some information。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Now I am good at all the subjects at school.在学校现在我擅长所有的科目。

故答案为：All the subjects。

（4）细节理解题。

根据My mother always tells me not to play computer games, because it's not good for my eyes.我母亲经常告诉我不要玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有害。

可知母亲告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。

故答案为：His mother。

（5）细节理解题。

根据I don't have a printer now. My father is going to buy one for next month.现在我没有打印机。

我父亲下个月要为我买一台。

可知父亲要为他买打印机。

故答案为：A printer。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先约定吐蕃，看图表中要填写的内容，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2．阅读理解
Dear friend,
My name is Erick. I am 12. My birthday is on October 12 th. I am from America. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher's name is Wang Hao.
Here are some of my friends. Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. He is good at playing basketball. He is a member of the Basketball Club. May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. She likes English very much and speaks English very well. Sally is a black girl. She has short hair. She likes swimming. She swims best in the swimming team. I like music. I'm the boy with glasses.
Yours,
Erick
；swimmer
【解析】【分析】本文是一位来自美国的男孩Erick以书信的形式来介绍他的朋友及他们的兴趣爱好。

Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，是篮球俱乐部的一个成员。

May个子矮，戴着眼镜，说英语说得非常好。

Sally留着短发，喜欢游泳。

⑴根据Here are some of my friends. “这是我的一些朋友”，故此处是介绍Erick 的一些朋友，故用复数名词friends。

⑵根据She can speak English very .“她说英语说得非常好”可知此处是介绍朋友们的兴趣爱好，故用复数名词Hobbies。

⑶根据Jimmy is tall and he has black hair. 可知Jimmy个子高，留着黑色的头发，故为black。

⑷根据He is a member of the Basketball Club.可知Jimmy是篮球俱乐部的一个成员，故为member。

⑸根据May is short and she wears glasses 可知May个子矮，戴着眼镜，故为wears。

⑹根据May is short and she wears glasses and a yellow dress. 可知May穿着一件黄色的裙子，故为dress。

⑺根据She likes English very much and speaks English very well.可知May说英语说得非常好，故为well。

⑻根据Sally is a black girl. She has short hair.可知Sally留着短发，故为short。

⑼根据She likes swimming.可知Sally喜欢游泳，故为swimming。

⑽根据She swims best in the swimming team. 可知Sally在游泳队游得最好，故推断她是一个好的游泳者，故为swimmer。

3．任务型阅读
Dear Lisa,
I'm going to have a party on September 27. It's my 12th birthday. I would like to enjoy this day
with my family members and friends together.
I will be very happy if you can come to join us. You are always my best friend. Your sister Jenny is welcome too. She is a nice girl. I like her. Because it's a princess—theme （公主主题的） party, please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.
There is a lot of fun at the party. My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us. Because September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes. You never eat them, right? They are delicious. There are also film DVDs and fun games for us. I'm sure all of us can have great fun on that day.
The party is in my house, and it starts at 3:00 p.m. Can you come? Tell me please.
Yours,
Emma （1）Who is Lisa?
（2）What does Emma ask Lisa to wear?
（3）What does Emma's mum want to cook for them?
（4）Why does Emma's grandma make moon cakes?
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）She is Emma's best friend.
（2）She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.
（3）A lot of Chinese food.
（4）Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China.
（5）我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾玛写信给丽萨，邀请丽萨参加她十二岁的生日聚会，并告诉她在生日聚会上可以做些什么。

（1）细节理解题，根据You are always my best friend.可知，丽萨是艾玛最好的朋友，故答案是She is Emma's best friend。

（2）细节理解题，根据please wear your beautiful clothes and shoes.可知，艾玛让丽萨穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋，故答案是She asks Lisa to wear beautiful clothes and shoes.。

（3）细节理解题，根据My mum wants to cook a lot of Chinese food for us.可知艾玛的妈妈想给他们做很多中式饭菜，故答案是A lot of Chinese food。

（4）细节理解题，根据September 27, 2015 is also the Mid-Autumn Festival, my grandma says she can make some moon cakes.可知，2015年9月27日是中秋节，所以奶奶做月饼，故答案是Because September 27, 2015 is the Mid—Autumn Festival in China。

（5）句子翻译题，I’m sure我确信，all ot us我们所有人，我们大家；have great fun玩得很开心；that day，那天，故答案是我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先要理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4．阅读下面的材料，完成后面的表格，每个空格只能填一个单词。

I am a student of a middle school. My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher. She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very
kind.
In our school, there is a playground. We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there. Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games. He was once a successful sportsman. He is our hero. Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.
Our school building is very large and the school hall is on the ground floor. Every year, we have a prize—giving ceremony（颁奖典礼）in the hall.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校的教室、操场、游泳池和老师。

（1）根据Our school building is very large可知学校建筑物是非常大的，故填large。

（2）根据and the school hall is on the ground floor.学校礼堂在一楼，故填hall。

（3）根据We do morning exercises, play basketball and volleyball there.可知我们在操场上做早操、打篮球和排球，故填basketball。

（4）根据Our school also has a swimming pool. We take swimming lessons there.可知在游泳池那上游泳课，故填swimming。

（5）根据My class teacher is Mrs. Green. She is more than 30 years old. She is our English and History teacher.可知格林老师教我们英语和历史，teach sb. sth.教某人某物，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语Mrs. Green是单数，所以用单三teaches，故填teaches。

（6）根据She is more than 30 years old.可知格林老师30多岁了，more than=over超过，故填over。

（7）根据She is strict（严格） and at the same time she is very kind.可知格林老师是严格的和友好的，故填kind。

（8）根据Our PE teacher, Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师是我们的体育老师，故填PE。

（9）根据Mr. Jackson teaches us to do ball games.可知Jackson老师教我们球类游戏，故填ball。

（10）根据He is our hero.可知Jackson老师是我们的英雄，故填hero。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls（卷轴） on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit their relatives and friends. People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.
（1）When do family members get together and have a big meal?（不超过5个词）
（2）What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?（不超过1个词）
（3）Why do children like the festival very much?（不超过10个词）
（4）What can bring good luck to children?（不超过2个词）
（5）How long does Spring Festival last?（不超过2个词）
【答案】（1）On Chinese New Year's Eve.
（2）Dumplings.
（3）Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.
（4）Lucky money.
（5）15 days.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国春节的一些情况。

（1）根据 On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal.可知在中国的除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。

故答案为 On Chinese New Year's Eve。

（2）根据Dumplings are the most traditional food.可知饺子是最传统的食物。

故答案为Dumplings。

（3）根据 Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。

因为他们能吃到美味的食物穿上新衣服。

故答案为Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. 。

（4）根据They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们的,以求好运.。

故答案为 Lucky money.。

（5）根据 Spring Festival lasts 15 days. 春节持续15天。

故答案为 15 days。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。

6．任务型阅读
（1）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入的最佳选项，然后回答问题。

B：What, Mom?
A：Your aunt left （丢下） her keys in our house. ________
B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. ________
A：No, they aren't. ________Your aunt only has three keys.
B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom.________
A：Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son.
B：You're welcome.
（2）Where are Frank's aunt's keys?
【答案】（1）D；A；B；C
（2）They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）
【解析】【分析】A.Are they my aunt's?它们是我姑姑的吗？
B.The four keys are your father's.这四把钥匙是你爸爸的。

C.It's a key ring （钥匙环） with three keys.它是一个带有三把钥匙的钥匙环。

D.Can you help me find them?你能帮我找到它们吗？
（1）根据后句B：Yes, Mom.可知前句是一般疑问句， A：Hey, Frank. I need your help.可知妈妈需要Frank的帮助，故选D。

（2）根据后句A：No, they aren't.可知前句是一般疑问句，即询问沙发上的四把钥匙是姑姑的吗，故选A。

（3）根据前文four keys are on the sofa.及No, they aren't.可知四把钥匙不是姑姑的，是爸爸的，故选B。

（4）根据前句some keys are under the sofa, Mom可知Frank发现了一些钥匙，以及后句Let me have a look!让我看一看，所以后句是描述钥匙，故选C。

（5）根据some keys are under the sofa可知姑姑的钥匙在沙发下面，故填They are under the sofa.（Under the sofa.）。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先读懂题意及对话，然后仔细寻找答案。

7．任务型阅读
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is not big （A）______ very tidy. You can see a teacher's desk, five desks and six chairs. You can see a boy and a girl, too.
Three books are （B） on the teacher's desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. （C）一个书包在椅子上。

The girl is Mary. She is twelve. The boy is Ben. He is thirteen. （D） They are good friends. Their teacher is Miss Green. She is not here.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
（1）在（A）处填入一个适当的词
（2）对（B）划线部分提问
Three books are on the teacher's desk.
（3）翻译句子
将（C）处翻译成英语 ________
将（D）处翻译成汉语 ________
（4）回答问题
Is Miss Green their teacher?
【答案】（1）but
（2）Where are three books?
（3）A schoolbag is on the chair.；他们是好朋友.
（4）Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一张关于教室的照片，然后着重介绍了照片中的人和事。

（1）句意：教室虽然不大，但是非常整洁。

根据句意可知空格前后的句意相反，表示转折，故填 but。

（2）句意: 那儿有三本书在老师的桌子上。

划线部分表示地点，所以用 Where提问，动词需要紧跟在Where后，故填 Where are three books?
（3）①一个书包， a schoolbag ，在椅子上， on the chair，主语是a schoolbag，be动词用is，故答案为A schoolbag is on the chair.
②They，他们，是， are ， good friends，好朋友，故答案为他们是好朋友.。

（4）根据文中Their teacher is Miss Green. 可知Miss Green是他们的老师，所以回答是肯定的，一般疑问句的肯定回答，yes，Miss Green是女老师，主语是she，be动词用is，故填 Yes, she is.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意浏览全文，同时需要根据上下文的意思推测每个空格的词语或句子，从而填出正确答案。

8．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答下列问题。

（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】（1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。

（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike的电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色的，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number is 428668可知学生证号码是428668，故填 It's 428668./ 428668.（4）根据Cindy Brown可知Cindy的姓是Brown，故填It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）根据第二篇Found Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .可知是Cindy捡到了手表，所以不是Cindy的，故填No, it isn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读短文，回答问题 Mary 09:45:10
Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! I'm a girl.My name Is Mary Green.My favorite（最喜爱的） color is red. I have a red bag.My telephone number is 873-3516.
Jim 09:46:05
Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you, too! I'm a boy. My name's Jim Hand.My favorite color is blue. I have a blue quilt.And my telephone number is 894-2015.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好，物品和电话号码。

（1）根据I'm a girl我是一个女孩，可知Mary是个女孩。

故答案为she is。

（2）根据I have a red bag我有一个红包，可知Mary的包是红色的。

故答案为red。

（3）根据I have a blue quilt我有一床蓝色的被子，可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。

故答案为blue。

（4）根据My name is Mary Green我的名字是Mary Green，可知Mary的last name（姓）是Green。

故答案为Green。

（5）根据My name's Jim Hand我的名字是Jim Hand可知Jim的last name（姓）是Hand。

故答案为Hand。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。

10．阅读理篇B
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects —math, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important （重要的）. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my favorite subject. Mr. Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr. Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to （听） her carefully （认真的）in class. But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs Miller plays very well.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题
（1）What subject does Sara's mother teach?
________
（2）What is Sara's favorite subject?
________
（3）Does Sara like math?
________
（4）What does Sara think of science?
________
（5）Who is Sara's P.E. teacher?
________
【答案】（1）Chinese.
（2）History.
（3）No, she doesn't.
（4）Difficult.
（5）Mrs. Miller.
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Sara的中学学校生活。

（1）根据My mother is a Chinese teacher可知Sara的妈妈教语文，故答案为Chinese。

（2）根据I also like history. It is my favorite subject.可知Sara最喜爱的科目是历史，故答案为History。

（3）根据He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring可知Sara认为数学是无聊的，所以她不喜欢数学，故答案为No, she doesn't.。

（4）根据But I can't do well in the science exam（考试）. I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.可知Sara认为科学是困难的，故答案为Difficult。

（5）根据 I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher Mrs Miller plays very well.可知Sara的体育老师是Mrs Miller，故答案为Mrs Miller。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

11．任务型阅读C
Billy doesn't go to school today．He wants to read a storybook．His brother bought（买）one for him yesterday．________Billy likes this book．
Billy goes to his bookcase．The book is not there．Billy looks under the bed, but it isn't there． ________No, it isn't．He looks inside his schoolbag，but he still（仍然）can't find the book． Billy isn't happy． ________．
Billy goes to the living room（客厅）．His mom is reading a book on the sofa．
" ________" asks Billy．
"Which one?" says his mom．
"The one about a dog," says Billy．
"It's in your brother's bedroom," says his mom．"I found it on the table after breakfast．I thought it was his book． ________"
"Great! Thanks, Mom," says Billy．
根据材料内容：从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。

【解析】【分析】A．Is it under the chair?它在椅子下面吗？
B．Does he lose the book?他丢了书吗？
C．It is about a nice dog．它是关于一只漂亮小狗的。

D．So I put it in his bookcase．所以我把它放在他的书柜里了。

G．Mom, did you see my storybook?妈妈，你看到我的故事书了吗？
（1）根据上文句子He wants to read a storybook．His brother bought（买）one for him yesterday。

和下文句子Billy likes this book．可以推测这里是说这本书的内容的，与答案C 相符，故答案选C。

（2）根据上文句子The book is not there．Billy looks under the bed, but it isn't there．和下文句子No, it isn't．可知上文应该是一个Is开头的一般疑问句询问书在某地的，与A相符合，故答案选A。

（3）根据上文句子He looks inside his schoolbag，but he still（仍然）can't find the book．Billy isn't happy．可知Bill到处找不到书，他不开心，他怀疑他把书弄丢了，与B 选项符合，故答案选B。

（4）根据上文句子His mom is reading a book on the sofa．下文句子asks Billy．"Which one?" says his mom．可知这里是Bill询问妈妈是否看到了他的故事书，与答案E相符合，故答案选E。

（5）根据上文句子I thought it was his book．可知妈妈误认为书是Bill的哥哥的，就把书放
在了他哥哥的书柜里，与答案D相符合，故答案选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

要联系上下文，把所给的句子带入原文中看是否与上下文协调，可运用排除的方法去做。

12．任务型阅读
I go to a birthday party on October 10th.It is for my friend，Alice. She is an English girl. But she learns Chinese in China. She is in my class. I buy a sweater for her. Lots of people come to the party. We play games. The happy thing for me is to eat. I eat a lot. When I get back home（回到家），I am not well. I think I eat too much（太多）．Next time（下次）I will eat only one hamburger，not five.
（1）判断：The birthday party is for Alice.
（2）补充句子：Alice learns Chinese ________
（3）What does the writer（作者）buy for Alice?
________
（4）How many hamburgers does the writer eat at the party?
________
（5）翻译划线句子：________
【答案】（1）1
（2）in China
（3）A sweater.
（4）Five.
（5）对于我来说开心的事情是吃东西。

【解析】【分析】本篇文章是作者记录他去爱丽丝家去参加生日派对时候发生的事。

（1）根据文中“It is for my friend，Alice. ”那是为我的朋友，爱丽丝。

可知生日派对是为爱丽丝准备的。

故正确。

（2）根据文中“But she learns Chinese in China“但是她在中国学了中文。

故填 in China。

（3I问题为作者给爱丽丝买了什么？根据文章”I buy a sweater for her.“可知作者买了一件毛衣给她。

故填A sweater。

（4）题目为作者在派对上吃了多少个汉堡? 从文章中可知”Next time（下次）I will eat only one hamburger，not five“下次，我会只吃一个汉堡，而不是五个。

由此可知，吃了五个汉堡。

故填Five。

（5）划线部分为 The happy thing for me is to eat. 对于我来说最开心的事情就是吃东西。

【点评】本篇文章是简单的记述文，考查了考生的翻译能力，对于文章总体大意和部分细节的理解程度。

13．根据短文理解，完成下列任务。

Health is more important than money and wisdom （智慧）. Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice（建议）.
● Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins. And they can help us keep healthy and
young.
● Keep a balanced diet and good eating habits. Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat（脂肪）. Eat lots of food high in protein （蛋白质）.
● Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies stron g.
● Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily.
● Give up bad habits（习惯）, such as drinking and smoking.
In a word, if we do this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit.
【解析】【分析】保持身体健康是非常重要的，如何保持健康呢？作者在短文中给我提出了一些好的建议，如饮食均衡，多吃水果和蔬菜，学会放松以及戒掉一些坏习惯等。

①根据短文的第一段中How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice可知，这篇短文是对如何保持身体健康，给我们提出的一些建议。

advice 建议，是一个不可数名词，故填原形。

②根据短文中Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins可知，作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜，因为他们富含维他命。

vegetable蔬菜。

根据文意可知这里填复数形式。

③根据短文中And they can help us keep healthy and young可知，作者建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜，因为他们富含维他命，他们可以帮助我们保持健康，保持年轻。

由此可知填young。

④根据短文中Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat可知，含大量糖和脂肪的食物应该少吃。

fat脂肪，是一个名词。

⑤要想保持健康，作者建议我们戒掉一些坏习惯，Give up bad habits（习惯）, such as drinking and smoking，如吸烟和喝酒。

故填smoking。

【点评】答题时在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

14．任务型阅读
（左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项）
【解析】【分析】（1）G中提到“Volleyball Team.”可知这是排球队的招募广告。

而韩梅非常喜欢打排球，她应加入排球队。

故选G。

（2）寒寒擅长网球，D中写到“Cool Tennis Club”。

故选D。

（3）汤姆的中国朋友擅长打乒乓球。

汤姆也想学习打乒乓球。

C是“Ping-pong Club”。

故选C。

（4）乔喜欢打篮球。

F中提到“Basketball Club”。

故选F。

（5）李莉喜欢下国际象棋，她希望跟不同的人练习来提升自己。

B中提到“the Chess Club”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查句意匹配。

快速掌握句子意思。

通过阅读中心词快速掌握文章脉络。

中心词一般出现在：1）首句;2）转折词如but ;3）因果关系联接词如as a result 引领的第二句;4）问句后面的答句。

在找到中心句后，读一下末句，可以更精确地掌控段意。

若无特别明显的中心句，首尾句的阅读也有助于理解段意。

阅读过程当中，有的信息点明确可直接先去选出答案。

由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的，在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。

因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。

带着这些关键词去浏览句子，找到它们所涉及的相关内容后，再研读细节，最终确定此句是否和该句匹配。

题干提供的信息表述中通常会出现一些具有特殊意义的指示性词汇，这类词汇虽然不是通常意义上的定位关键词，但其特殊含义可将考生的注意力指向原文的开头、结尾或是某个具有特殊特征的段落。

15．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

I'm Li Ling. It's Tuesday today. I'm really busy today. At 8:00 I have maths. I don't like it because it's difficult. Then at 9:00, I have science. It's also difficult but interesting. At 10:00, I have history.
Then at 11:00, I have PE.
That's my favourite subject. I have lunch at 12:00 at school. After that, I have music. It's relaxing （令人放松的）. I love my music teacher—Miss Morgan. She is beautiful and kind. She's my favourite teacher. All my classes finish（结束） at 2:00. After school I play tennis with my classmates. It's fun. I love sports. Then at around 4:00 I go home and do my homework.
（1）When do all Li Ling's classes finish?（不超过3个词）
（2）Why doesn't Li Ling like maths?（不超过3个词）
（3）Where does Li Ling have lunch?（不超过2个词）
【答案】（1）At 2 o'clock.
（2）Because it's difficult.
（3）At school
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李玲介绍了她星期二一天的学校生活以及她最喜欢的课程。

（1）细节理解题，根据All my classes finish（结束） at 2:00.可知李玲两点结束课程，故答案是At 2 o'clock。

（2）细节理解题，根据At 8:00 I have maths. I don't like it because it's difficult.可知，立领不喜欢数学的原因是数学太难，故答案是Because it's difficult.。

（3）细节理解题，根据I have lunch at 12:00 at school.可知李玲在学校吃午饭，故答案是At school。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解问题所问，带着问题从文中找到答案。