外研版八年级下册知识点

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外研班英语八年级下册知识点
Module 1
1.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
have a try 试一试
2.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
3.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快
4.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
5.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后接名词,代词,动名词Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
6.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
7.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说
8.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
9.三到达:arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
10.quite相当,很,相当于very
11.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without 后加动词doing
12.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无. either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.
13. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. pride(n)骄傲take pride in
I take pride in my work. 14.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …? what do you think of ...?
16.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.
17.be afraid of 害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词
be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事
19.问外貌:What+do/does /did +主语+look like ? 问性格:What +be +主语+like ? 问爱好what do/does 主语like?
20.help sb. With sth .在某方面帮助某人, help sb do sth .帮助某人做某事
21.sb. Can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
Module 2
现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。

结构:have(has)+过去分词,
1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into = take part in
2.ever 曾经, before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用
3.ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中
4.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.
5.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.
6.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.
stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做
7.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.
8.think of 想起,起出,认为think about 思考,考虑
两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about 3)当think aobut 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .
9.Sb.need to do sth .需要做某事sth. need to be done =sth need doing
10.make up创造,编造,组成
11.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地. invitation(n.)
12.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.
13.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.
16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.
17.be different from ,与…不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.
18. find it +形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是…的.it 形式主语
20.so far到目前为止,与现在完成连时
21.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高兴
22.around the world =all over the world 全世界
Module 3
1.no problem 没问题NO way.
2.the latest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了in order that so that
4.search for 寻找,搜索look for 寻找,侧重指寻找的动作和过程. find out 查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地时刻表等
5.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只能指人.不用与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.
How many ...? None . who...? No one.
7.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
10.as ..as 像..一样中间加形容词和副词原型11.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
12.现在完成时:yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.
13.That’s why,这就是...的原因,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因
14.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物; invent ,发明, 即创造出前所未有的东西invention
15.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词.
16.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人.
take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a picture
17.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后. (adj.)enough/ (n.) to do sth.
18.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.
municate with sb. 和某人交流
Module 4
since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段时间, since 后跟过去的时刻或过去时的句子,
用since 和for 表示现在完成时,动词只能用延续性动词,不能用终止性动词.
Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , leave –be away(from) buy –have borrow—keep die---be dead
become a tacher—be a teacher return—be back
1.get a stomachache胃痛toothache (牙疼) headache(头疼) backache(背痛) 用get/have a
2. catch a cold感冒(终止性动词) have a cold 感冒(延续性动词)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的体温
5.do exercise锻炼
6.be harmful to 对..有害
7.first …second …next ,,,,finally 首先,…其次…然后,,,最后.
8.take the medicine吃药9.three times a day一天三次,一次,once ,两次twice
10.take a walk散步
11. take part in 参加会议或群众性活动等, 可以与join in 互换,join加入某人团体或,成为其成员之一.
12.in the last few years 在过去的一段时间里,相当于in the past +一段时
13.表示建议的句型:
Why don’t you do sth =why not do sth?
What about ./how about doing sth..怎么样
Would you like to do sth …你想…吗?
Let’s do sth…让我们…吧!
14.take care of =look after 照顾,照看. take care =look out =be careful小心.
15.go +doing 表示去做某事。

go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物
16.set up 创建;设立;开办
17.all over 浑身到处
18.too…to太……而不能……
Module 5.
1.in a happy way 以快乐的方式
2.the same as 和……一致
3.climb up 爬上,攀登
4.can’t help doing sth .忍不住做某事can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth .到做某事的时间了。

It’s time for +n.
6.win the heart of sb.赢得某人的心
7.make a mess 弄得乱七八糟
8.ever since 从那时起(一直到现在)
9.more than 超过,多于
10.as well as 也;和……一样。

11.lead sb. to do sth .引导某人做某事
12.be good at 擅长13.at first 起初,开始
14.mind doing sth.介意做某事finish doing sth . practice doing sth ,be busy doing , enjoy doing sth ..
15.across 指从表面横穿through 从内部通过。

19.keep doing sth 坚持做某事,一直做某事
20.both of两者都……all 表示三个或三个以上
21.expect to do sth .期待做某事
22.one’s own 某人自己的23.as well,也,相当于too,前无逗号as well as放句中,动词与前面的主语一致
24.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎
25.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的帮助
26.in the future 将来,未来
27.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物
Module 6
1.a bit of 有点儿,一些,修饰不可数名词.有点儿,一些,后接形容词,同义短语:a little
2.have a look看一看,have a look at sth 看一看某物.
3.四个花费:
Take: It took sb. some time to do sth ./It takes sb. some time to do sth .
Spend: Sb. spend some time on sth .
Sb.spend some time (in) doing sth .
Cost: sth cost sb .some money .
Pay : sb. pay some money for sth .
4.as..as…和……一样。

5.make sb .do sth .使某人做某事类似:let/have sb.do sth .
让某人做某事Want /would like/wish/advise/ask sb. to do
6.grow up 成长,长大
8.be interested in (doing)对……有兴趣,后接名词,代词或动名词。

9.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓励某人做某事
e out 出版,发表,
11.as a result 结果,因此,相当于so ,常先交代原因,然后用as a result 引出结果。

as a result of名词
As a result he was sent to the US.
As a result of warning, nobody was hurt.
as a result(后加句子)与as a result of (后加名词)的区别等同于because 和because of的区别
12.all the time 一直,总是
13.it is +adj. for/of sb. to do sth . . 做某事对某人来说怎么样.
列举需要用of的形容词,形容人的品质和性格polite/friendly/smart/nice/kind/honest等
14.l ook forward to doing sth .盼望做某事。

列举只能搭配doing 的动词或者短语——finish,practise,enjoy, mind .avoid, pay attention to/can’t help doing
Be busy doing,suggest
15.tidy up收拾,整理
16.总结take 短语:take up 占据take off 起飞,脱下;take out 拿出;take photos 拍照;take part in参加take pride in, take care, take one’s temperature....
17.remember doing sth .记得已做过某事(已做完),remember to do sht .记得要做某事(未做)
Forget doing sth .忘记已做过某事,forget to do sth .忘记要做某事
不要忘记关灯:
我找不到我的包了,我记得放在桌子上了。

18.look after=take care of 照顾,照看;look at 看,look for 寻找;look up 查字典look through 浏览
Look over 检查;look forward to doing sht .期望做某事
19.p leasure :
---Thank you .---It’s a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用谢,不客气),
---Can you help me?
---with pleasure 很乐意。

20.see sb do sht .看见某人做过某事,(已过,或经常做)see sb doing sht .看见某人正在做某事
类似的词有:watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .
21.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间22.write to 写信给hear from
24.not only …but also不仅……而且
Module 7.
并列句:并列关系,选择关系,转折关系
1.make a list 列清单
2.at the end of 在……的结尾,在……的末端可指时间,也可指位置
in the end =at last =finally最后
3.a pair of 一双,一副。

a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves
4.had better do sth.最好做某事,had better not do sht. 最好不做某事
6.by the way 顺便说一下,附带说一下
7.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物,
offer to do sth .主动提出做某事。

8.at the same time 同时
9.at the beginning of 在……的起初。

10.depend on 决定于,视……而定
11.provide sth .for sb .=provide sb with sth .提供某物给某人,
12.make progress 取得进步progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修饰
13.form 各类,形式,form the habit of养成……习惯
14.prefer 更喜爱;钟爱,相当于like …better 过去式和过去分词为preferred,现在分词preferring
Prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……。

Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过……
15.fill out 填写(表格等)
17.at least 至少
18.Leave …for ..离开某地去另一地
Module 8
宾语从句是在动词、介词、动词不定式等后带的从句。

引导词展示关:1.宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that可以省略;常接that 引导的宾主从句的动词有:believe, expect ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,thi nk ,understand, warn ,wish等。

1.weclcome to +地点欢迎到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to
2.so …that …如此……以致于……常用来表示结果
3.so that 以便,使得
4.hear sb. do sth .听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth .听见某人正在做某事
5.hardly 几乎不,乎没,含有否定的意味
be famous as以/作为…而出名后接身份,职业be famous for
6.point out 指出point to 指向,指着,远距离point at 强调近距离
7.at the top of 在…的顶端on the top of 在..上
e on 赶快,打开,
9.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪费时间/金钱同spend用法
.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 浪费时间/金钱做某事
10.promise to do sth .许诺/答应做某事make a promise 许下诺言
11.wake sb. up 唤醒某人
12.be careful 当心be careful of/about sth.小心某物be careful to do sth .小心做某事
13.be popular with sb受…欢迎
14.take up 占去(时间或空间),开始从事
Module 9.
1.stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系失联:lose touch with sb
2.Don’t mention it 不客气,不用谢,没关系
3.be patient with对…有耐心
4.join in 参加,加入进来某种活动,相当于take part in ,
5.no problem 没问题
6.explain sth .to sb 向某人解释某事
6.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事.
7.treat …as 把..看做…
8.worry about =be worried about 担心11.in silence 安静地;沉默地in+名词????
9.day by day一天天地,渐渐地the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow
10.lonely 和alone的区别:alone ,独自的,单独的,强调一人, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,感情上孤独
11.regret doing 后悔做了某事regret to do sth .遗憾要做某事
try doing sth ,试着做某事try to do sth .努力,尽力做某事
mean doing sth .意味着做某事mean to do sht .打算去做某事
remember doing sth .记得做过某事remember to do sth .记得要做某事
forget doing sth .忘记做过某事forget to do sth .忘记要做某事
12.make friends with sb与……交朋友
13.introduce A to B把A介绍给B
14.introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍
15.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物a share of 一份
16.sth.happen to sb某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth .某人碰巧做某事
17.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴
Module 10
1.show…around=take around 带……参观turn around 转过身travel around 到处旅行go /walk around到处走动
2.on air正在广播be on 上映
3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
4.do interviews with sb. =interview sb.采访某人interview sb. about sht .就某事采访某人
5.look down at 低下头看look at 看着look after照顾look around向四周看
6.in person亲自;当面
7.once a week一周一次
8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth .对……感到惊讶
10.close down停止播音、播出,工厂倒闭
11. get ,become ,go 与grow 区别
get 多用于进行时态,跟形容词的或比较级,表示渐变的趋势和短暂性
become是最正式的用语,主语是人或物,强调结果
go由好变坏的情况,跟wrong ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用
grow ,逐渐地变成新状态,强调变化的过程
12.hope to do sth .希望做某事wish sb. do sth . hope 不能这么用
13.not …but 不是……而是……否定前者,肯定后者
14.at the age of +基数词=at age +基数词,在……岁时,相当于when sb.was…years old
15.ask for 请求,要求ask sb.for sth .向某人寻求某物
16.part-time job兼职工作full –time job.全职工作
17.do research on调查,研究,后可跟in ,on ,into等
18.look out of 从……向外看look out 小心,当心
19.thanks for doing sth .=thank you for doing 感谢做某事thanks to由于,多亏
20.be on(灯)亮着21.seem to do sth .似乎要做某事
It seems that...看起来像It seems that he doesn't love her.
22.in one’s free time在某人空闲时间
23.keep on继续keep doing sth 继续做某事
24.if possible是if it is possible省掉了句子的主语和谓语(it is).。

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