2021学年安徽高二下学期人教版高中英语期末考试含解析一.docx

2021学年安徽高二下学期人教版高中英语期末考试【含解析】（一）
姓名：班级：学号：
一、完型填空（共1题）
1、 Not many people can say they ，ve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily_41_practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light_42_; however, a young woman_43_me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very_44_situation, I rolled across the hood （弓［擎罩）onto the other side of the car. You may wonder_45_a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,so her _46_was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.
After assessing my_47_and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I_48_and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite_49_, as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we_50_ways.
_51_my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the_52_only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was
late. Nervously, I_53_the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more_54_than I was. In fact, I_55_joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this_56_, I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
one small mistake could_60_an unforgivable mistake.
41. A. football adminton
B. tennis
C. volleyball
D. b
42. A. permitted B. broke
C. appeared
D. exploded
43. A. passed
B. greeted
C. hit
D. met
Now as I drive, I always_57_for people on bikes so that they do not_58_the same fate （命运）that I did_59_, for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as
44. A. romantic
B. humorous
C.awkward
D.dangerous
二、阅读理解（共4题）
1、 Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937.It cost $25.7 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2, 737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge
B. if
C. when
D. where
46. A. passion xcitement 47. A. needs ns 48. A. stood up 49. A. rude 50. A. parted d
B. attention
B.behaviors B. walked away
C.interest
B. cautious
B.cleared
51. A. Turning in B. Picking up
aside D. Giving away
52. A. garage B. parking lot
B. ignored
B. inspired 53. A. avoided ned
54. A. grateful 55. A. still 56. A. attempt cident
57. A. look out 58. A. accept 59. A. Thus
60. A. repeat ze
B. even B.sacrifice
B.work out
B.deserve
B.However
B. cause
C. injuries y down
C.forgetful C.explored
C. Putting
C. gym
C.prevented
C.anxious C. just C.exploration
C. come out C.suffer C.Otherwise C.correct
D. e
D. conclusio
D. blew up
D. scared D.change
D.bike store
D. mentio
D.curious D. yet
D. ac
D. set out D. escape D. Also
D. reali
45. A. how
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8, 038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1054 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390, 000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994.The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.
21.What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A.It consists of two bridges.
B. It costs the least of
the five bridges.
C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D. It takes about 4 years
to complete the construction.
22.Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A. Golden Gate Bridge.
B. Brooklyn Bridge.
C. George Washington Bridge.
D. Navajo Bridge.
23.What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A.Have to pay some money.
B. Use the second bridge.
C. Cover nearly 250 meters.
D. See the statue of Dr. David B.Steinman.
2、In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted （不去重视）・ We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.
One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn，t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn，t anyone helping him?
His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.
Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said 〃MY HOME!” and started crying.
A man doesn，t value things until they are gone. If he didn，t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won，t help himself.
24.When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?
A.Annoyed.
B. Puzzled.
C. Sad.
D. Ca Im.
25.How did people react to the homeless man?
A. They caught him and called the police.
B. They covered him with
clean clothes.
C.They disliked and avoided him.
D.They stared at him curiously.
26.It can be learned that the policeman.
A. was very rude to the man
B. sent the man back to his hometown
C. forced the man to leave the city
D. went off the train with
the man
27.What does the author think of the homeless man?
A. He is a loser of life.
B.He is worth our respect.
C. He is very funny.
D. He is a fearless fighter.
3、Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager，s life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced （追踪）back to you. That includes every post, even like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you，ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.
With every post comes a consequence;whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.
If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.
This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline （惩
处）."When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for, 〃the young man said. "That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm. It's at all times. 〃
So, next time you，re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, think again, and don，t press send.
28.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?
A. Avoid using social media, documents.
C.Be responsible for what they put online, online and offline time.
29. What mistake did Aaron make online?
A. Drawing some meaningless pictures.
B. Remove their own digital
D. Learn to balance their B. Making some bad comments.
C. Failing to take his lesson,
web page.
D.Breaking down a special
4、 The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.
Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinson ，s disease. According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.
According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.
Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.
When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, "Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake. 〃 32. What is the people ，s attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?
A. Disapproving.
B. Tolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Mix
ed.
33. What does the underlined word "moderate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
30. What did Servite do with Aaron 5
s case? A. It reached an agreement with Connelly girls, of ill effects.
C. It gave Aaron a severe punishment. 31. For whom is the text probably intended? A. Teenagers.
B. Teachers.
D. Network engineers.
B. It helped Aaron get rid
D. It stood on Aaron 5
s side.
C. Parents.
A. Personal.
B. Slight.
C. Reasonable.
D. Heavy.
34.What can we infer about Harwood?
A. He，11 keep on drinking coffee.
B.He loves his high school life.
C.He often falls asleep in class.
D. He has some health problems.
35.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why People Love Coffee?
B. How Coffee Affects Health?
C. The Culture of Coffee Drinking
D. The New Findings of Heart Disease
三、短文改错（共1题）
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have been decided to make efforts to make them much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needed. For example, businessmen are more likely travel by plane or high一speed train to save time while office worker tend to take buses or drive to work themselves.
四、书面表达（共1题）
1、假定你是李华，从网上得知一美国中学正在招募中国中学生志愿者。

本次招募旨在通过网络帮助美国学生体验中国春节。

请用英语写一封电子邮件提出申请，内容包括：1.愿意参加；2.自身优势；3.计划与期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

五、未分类（共2题）
1、How to Set Goals
Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day, _36_
•Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve: today, in a year, in your lifetime?The answers to this question can be as general as want to be happy, 〃or want to help people. 〃—37_
• Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. _38_For example, 〃Be healthier^is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon. 〃is better.
•Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. _39_Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.
•_40_You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline?Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals?Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goal.
A.Adjust your goals.
B.Track and measure your progress.
C.Having deadlines will keep you motivated.
D.Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15,or 20 years.
E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.
F.Writing them down tends to make them feel a little more real.
G.Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.
2、Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon_61_ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given_62_the love of fall. Each tree
reacts_63_(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing;however, other_64_(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect_65_(call) the f1ight-or-fight response.
Fall is a time of_66_(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm_67_ 18 year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life
keeps_68_(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn，t stop growing so I have to
learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person I encourage you_69_(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover_70_fall means to you.
============参考答案============
一、完型填空
1、41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCADA 51-55 BCDCB 56-60 DACDB
二、阅读理解
1、DBA
2、BCDA
3、CBCA
4、DCAB
三、短文改错
1、I am writing to tell you anything about the transportation in China. Over the past few decades we have developed an amazed network of public transportation. Besides, we have b ee n decided to make efforts to make them
amazing 去掉been it
much better. I am sure a network will satisfy your needs for traveling everywhere more convenient. People usually
the conveniently
chose the means of transportation based with some aspects, such as the cost and the time needing. For example,
businessmen are more likely A travel by plane or high一speed train to save time while office worker tend to take
to workers
buses or drive to work themselves.
四、书面表达
1、Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from China and happy to learn your school is recruiting volunteers to help your students experience Chinese Spring Festival. I'm writing to see if I will be lucky enough to get involved in this activity.
I have learned English for over ten years, which enables me to speak good English. In addition, I love to celebrate the spring festivals by making dumplings with my parents and pay new year's visit to my friends. Also, I am good at using computers.
Sharing stories, customs and food pictures of our Spring Festival with your students should be great fun and I can，t wait to answer any questions about Chinese traditional festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、未分类
2、61. found 64. trees
62. for
65. is called 63. differently
1
、
EDGFA
66.reflection go
67. an
70. what
68. moving 69. to
choose on needed Looking forward to your early reply.。