新版人教必修一Unit2 Travelling around核心考点归纳

Unit2 Travelling around 核心考点归纳
【重点单词】 We should try to learn economic theory and apply it. 我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。

②They may apply_to_join the organization.
他们可以申请加入该组织。

③Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the
study of the universality of art.
现在研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。

④Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply_the_medicine_to it. 请用干净的布擦伤口，然后把药涂在伤口上。

roomed flat to rent. 他们找到了一个出租的小两居室。

②The apartment rents_for $500 a month.
这套房间每月租金为500美元。

③They actually moved down from upstairs because the rent was that expensive. 他们确实从楼上搬到了楼下，因为房租太贵了。

④We rented the villa to an American couple.
我们将别墅出租给了一对美国夫妇。

I haven't packed my suitcase yet.
我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。

②After dinner the customer packed_up the remains on the table.
饭后，顾客把桌子上的剩饭打包了。

③He used to smoke a_pack_of cigarettes a day.
过去他常常一天抽一包烟。

She was_amazed_at how calm she felt after the accident.
她惊奇地发现事故后她感觉如此镇静。

②To_my_amazement,_you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。

③He looked at me in_amazement,_and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.
他惊愕地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。

名师点津amazing指“令人吃惊的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“人感到吃惊的”，有时也可修饰look/expression/smile/tears/voice等词。

5 arrangement n. 安排；筹备(教材P25)
归纳拓展(1)make arrangements for ... 为……安排好make arrangements to do sth. 安排做某事(2)arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
The arrangement isn't comfortable for me.
这个安排对我来说不合适。

②She telephoned Ellen, but made_no_arrangements to see her.
她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。

③Parents arrange_everything_for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

④I can't afford the time to go travelling with you. I have to make_arrangements _for my art exhibition next week.
我没有时间跟你去旅游。

我必须为下星期自己的艺术展做安排。

6 recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26)
归纳拓展(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise sb./sth. by ... 通过……认出某人/某物
be recognised to be/as 被认作……/被认为是
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
are recognised_as
effect on us.
手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。

②I recognised him by his red hair.
我通过他的红头发认出了他。

③The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.
校园扩建得都认不出来了。

If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.
我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。

②We walked in silence up a_flight_of_stairs and down a long corridor.
我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。

③The planes flew through the clouds.
飞机穿越云层。

④Time_has_flown since the holiday began.
假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。

You have to admire the way he handled the situation.
你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。

②Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the
world peace.
世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。

③I have_great_admiration_for her as a writer.
我十分钦佩她这位作家。

④She gave me one of her rare admiring looks.
她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。

The railways play an important role in the transport system.
在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。

②The book transports_you_to another world.
这本书会把你带到另一个世界。

③A special bus transported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_to a hotel.
一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。

She had requested_the_community_to_turn it into a museum upon her death.
她要求社区在她死后把它变成一个博物馆。

②If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。

③It is_requested_that all club members (should) attend the annual meeting.
俱乐部全体成员都被要求出席年会。

④I made_a_request_that the students (should) be well prepared for the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。

The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.
从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。

②The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.
我们转过弯就看见了那个湖。

③Stand on the top of the building, and you will have_a_good_view_of the city. 站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市。

④In_my_view,_it was a waste of time.
在我看来，这是浪费时间。

⑤In_view_of the weather, the event will be held indoors.
考虑到天气状况，这项比赛将在室内进行。

[易混辨析：view/sight/scenery/scene]
我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。

scenery 意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。

The region is well－known for its scenery.
这个地区以其风景而著名。

scene 指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。

Their parting was a sad scene.
他们分离的场面很伤感。

12 sight n.景象;视野;视力（教材P30）
归纳拓展in sight看得见
out of sight看不见
be in sight of..在看得见……·的地方
in the sight of sb./in sb.'s sight
从某人的观点来看;在某人看来
lose sight of sb./sth.再也见不着;忽略;忘记at first sight 一看;初看时
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.
我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的风景。

②The disease has affected her sight.
这种病影响了她的视力。

③We were in_sight_of land after three days' voyage.
经过三天的航行，我们已看见陆地。

④Keep it up! Final victory is in_sight.
坚持下去！最后胜利已经在望了。

⑤We are all equal in_the_sight of God.
在上帝眼里我们都是平等的。

⑥Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love at_first_sight. 汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，两人一见钟情。

Have you got any comment to make about the cause of the disaster?
你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？
②I don't feel I can comment_on/upon their decision.
我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。

③He commented_that this novel was a masterpiece of American literature.
他评论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。

名师点津comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment
on/upon sth.结构。

【重点短语】
To be honest, I don't know any French people other_than you.
诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。

②The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano.
这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。

③Motorways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countryside. 农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。

I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check_in tomorrow.
我来给旅馆打电话，通知他们我们明天入住。

②I was disappointed to miss Bryan, who had just checked_out.
我非常失望没有见着布赖恩，他刚退房走了。

③The local police found her story didn't check_out.
当地警方证实她的说法不成立。

④He decided to check_on things at the warehouse.
他决定去仓库查看一下。

【重点语句】
①Seeing Tom, I couldn't help thinking of his brother.
看见汤姆，我不禁想到了他的哥哥。

②He lost his computer while shopping, giving_away all his secret photos.
他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有的绝密照片。

③They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told they were fired.
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。

【单元语法-将来时表达法】
一、现在进行时表示将来的用法
(一)当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图或为将来安排好的活动时，常见的用现在进行时表将来的动作的动词有：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, meet, get, fly, take, take off等位移动词
Betty is_leaving for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.
贝蒂今天下午3点将乘飞机去广州。

When are you starting off?
你什么时候动身？
(二)非位移动词的进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is_meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。

I am_publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。

What are_you_doing next Sunday?
下周日你打算干什么？
二、将来时的其他表达法
1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。

Mr Black will_leave for Shanghai next week.
布莱克先生下周要到上海去。

I will/shall_be in Paris this time tomorrow.
明天这个时候我就在巴黎了。

2．be going to do表示打算最近或将来要做的事情；还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。

Look！It is_going_to rain.
看！要下雨了。

3．be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示注定会发生的动作；表示命令、禁止、可能性等。

You are_to_be back by 10 o'clock in the evening.
你必须在晚上十点之前回来。

His plan is_to_be a failure.
他的计划注定要失败。

4．be about to do表示就要/正要做，指眼前的将来，常用于“be about to do ... when ... ”句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。

We are_about_to_start.
我们就要出发了。

I was_about_to_go to bed when the telephone rang.
我正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

5．一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况。

(1)常用于表示按计划、按规定或是按时刻表将进行的未来动作，仅限于一些位移动词，如go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, begin等
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天早上六点开。

When does the bus start?
公共汽车什么时候开？
(2)用于时间和条件状语从句中。

If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

Wherever you go,_you should work hard. 无论你去哪儿，都要努力工作。