Unit 5 易错综合练习(人教版)

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班级姓名学号分数
Unit 5 Where are the shirts made of ?
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Tom eats beef with ______ knife and ______ fork.
A.a, an B.a, a C.an, the D.an, a
2.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
— Yes. I agree ______ you.
A.to; to B.with; to
C.at; with D.for; with
3.—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of
4.We'll have dinner at Guang Ming Restaurant, which is famous ______ its seafood. A.of B.to C.for D.as
5.It was a _________ day and she felt very __________.
A.tiring; tired B.tiring; tiring
C.tired; tiring D.tired; tired
6.A:Which do you people prefer,music or sports?
B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.
A.as popular as B.not as popular as
C.more popular than D.less popular than
7.—Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged B.encourage
C.is encouraged D.is encouraging
8.After he got to Beijing, he found ______ hard to travel around the city.
A.it’s B.it C.that D.this
9.----The mountains look much ______ than before.
----Yes. Many trees ______ on it every year.
A.good, plant B.better, have planted C.better, are planted D.good, were planted
10.----I want to have a ______ with you about this problem.
----Sure.
A.break B.message C.lesson D.talk
11.According to scientific research, only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day.
A.has needed B.is needed C.will need D.needs
12.None of them would like to ______ 500 yuan for a ticket.
A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost
13.----______ will you finish writing the report ?
----In twenty minutes.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far
14.----Could you tell me ______ ? He is wanted by the teacher.
----Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he ______ here just now.
A.where Tim was, was B.where is Tim, was
C.where Tim is, was D.where Tim is, is
15.Mr. Brown always makes his class _______ and keeps his students _______ in class.
A.alive, interesting B.lively, interesting C.alive, interested D.lively, interested
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。

When I was young, I loved Chinese movies, so I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I always__16__ to go to China one day.
__17__, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a program study Asian theater arts __18__in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had __19__ lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the
__20__ part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激) this chance to __21__ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly __22__ me and helped me develop into a more skillful __23__. This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools, so I can use them when I perform __24__ shows in Europe. I have
__25__ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 16.A.started B.hoped C.forgot D.avoided
17.A.Firstly B.Finally C.Luckily D.Suddenly
18.A.either B.neither C.both D.between 19.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social 20.A.good B.well C.better D.best 21.A.learn B.learns C.learned D.learning 22.A.guarded B.troubled C.influenced D.controlled 23.A.pilot B.doctor C.writer D.actor 24.A.other B.others C.another D.the others 25.A.got up B.put up C.set up D.given up
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
Here are three kinds of forms of Chinese art.
26._________ are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A.A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstone
B.A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstone
C.A brush, paper, inkstick and ink box
D.A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone
27.How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
28.If you wanted to work for the government, you had to learn to write poetry during ________. A.the Tang Dynasty B.the Song Dynasty
C.the Y uan Dynasty D.the Qing Dynasty
29.What’s a combination of music, art and literature?
A.Poetry.B.Opera.C.Calligraphy.D.Painting.
30.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty set up an opera school
B.calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the world
C.Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient China
D.if you want to learn calligraphy, you must learn the “Four Treasures of the Study”
B
Egg carving(蛋雕)is often called the most fragile(易碎的)art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Y u Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.
Yu has used more than 10, 000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧)on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work will be broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece.” Yu said.
Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often send eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious words on them. The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Y u carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns(图案), but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture.
Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country to learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合)the art with traditional culture in the future.” Yu said.
31.________ is/are needed most during the process of carving an egg.
A.Much money B.Colored eggs C.Much care D.Carving knives
32.Y u Wen thinks egg carving is ________.
A.boring B.exciting C.tiring D.uninteresting
33.The underlined word “auspicious” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A.吉利的B.糟糕的C.平常的D.好看的
34.According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs?
①The baby’s pictures.①Traditional patterns.
①Peking Opera masks.①Wall paintings.
A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①D.①①①
35.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Yu Wen loves egg carving very much.B.Yu Wen works at a primary school now.
C.Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25.D.There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s hands.
第二部分课本知识应用
四.根据要求写单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
36.Most of the earth’s s_____________ is covered by water.
37.It’s said that the Great Wall was built ___________(用手).
38.Passagers _____________(not allow) to smoke on the train.
39.Careless drive causes many t______________ accidents.
40.Where will you__________ (去度假) this summer?
41.Parents ____________(invite) to school meeting every month.
42.You should try to a___________ catching a cold.
43.______________ (根据) John, you were in Beijing last week.
44.No m__________ where you go, you will find the products made in China.
45.Girl students in some schools are not allowed ____________(have)long hair.
46.We can watch TV after our homework _________________(finish).
47.The old ______________________(speak) to politely.
48.It takes several weeks ____________________(complete) everything.
49.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for ________(process). 50.This factory developed a new ________________(产品)。

51.She put an ad in the _____________(当地)newspaper to look for her lost child.
52.English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world.
53.Tom has a cat. __________(it )name is Mimi.
54.Test the _____________(热度) of the water before getting in.
55.May I use your _________________(剪刀)?
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.他们按年龄分成三组。

They divided themselves into three groups _________ _________ age.
57.这些家具全部都是用手工做的。

The furniture was all made _________ __________.
58.我们都能使梦想成为现实。

All of us can _________ our dreams _________ practical reality.
59.我能要一张你女儿的照片吗?
May I ________ __________ a photo of your daughter?
60.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。

Beijing ________ _________ _________ many places of interest.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of ____61____ (traditional) holidays in China.
In 2022, the Dragon Boat Festival ____62____ (fall) on June 3(Friday). Our Chinese had holidays from Friday (June 3) to Sunday (June5), and we went back to work on Monday (June6).
Facts to understand the Dragon Boat Festival
Date: 5th of ____63____(five) month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
History: over 2, 000 years
Celebrations: dragon boat races.
Popular festival food: zongzi
The origin(起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be ___64___ the Warring States Period(战国时期). The patriotic poet(爱国诗人), Qu Yuan, killed ___65___(he) in the Miluo River on May 5th. Local people raced their boats to look for his body rapidly and ___66___ (drop) rice into the river so ____67____ the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. So far, Chinese people ____68____(follow) the tradition for more than two thousand years.
Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. Many places hold dragon boat races in the ____69____(south) parts of China.
On the morning of the festival, every family eats zongzi to honor Qu Yuan. Zongzi is a kind of sticky rice(糯米) dumpling wrapped(包) in bamboo ____70____ (leaf). People usually prepare zongzi a day before the festival.
七、书信作文(本大题共15分)
71.假如你是李华,你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的,感到很好奇,写信向你询问此事。

请给他回一封信,介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意,同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节,一起放松心情。

注意:
1.注意书写格式;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3.词数100左右;颠倒upside down
参考词汇:福字the character Fu中考the Senior High Entrance Exam颠倒upside down
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【解析】
句意“汤姆用刀和叉吃牛肉”。

根据句意可知,空处译为“一个”,表示泛指,且knife和fork都是以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

2.D
【解析】
句意:——我认为每天早上喝牛奶有益于健康。

——是的。

我同意你的观点。

be good at擅长于;be good for对……有好处;agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。

agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。

所以选D。

3.B
【解析】
考查介词的用法。

be made of“由……制成(物理变化)”,be made from,“由……制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)”。

因此第一空使用be made from;第二空使用be made of。

4.C
【解析】
句意“我们将去因海鲜出名的光明饭店吃饭”。

be famous to对……来说是出名的;be famous for因……而出名;C.be famous as作为……而出名。

根据句意可知,译为因海鲜而出名,故选C。

5.A
【解析】
句意:这是令人疲惫的一天,而且她感觉很累。

考查形容词辨析。

tiring令人困倦的;tired疲倦的。

修饰物用用tiring;人做主语,后用tired。

故选A。

6.A
【解析】
句意“-运动和音乐你更喜欢哪一个?-都喜欢,运动和音乐一样受欢迎”。

A.和……一样受欢迎;B.没有……受欢迎;C.比……受欢迎;D.不比……受欢迎。

根据both可知,两者都受欢迎,故选A。

7.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你喜欢读书吗?-是的。

我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外做更多的阅读。

encourage sb to
do sth鼓励某人做某事,其被动语态形式是sb be encouraged to do sth。

Each of us作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

所以选C。

考点:考查被动语态及主谓一致。

8.B
【解析】
句意“他到达北京后,发现游览整个城市很困难”。

本题考查形式宾语,真正的宾语是to travel around the city,形式宾语用it,故选B。

9.C
【解析】
句意“-这个山看起来比起前更漂亮了。

-是的,每年都种许多树”。

第一空处,根据空前much和空后than 可知,用比较级,排除A和D;第二空处,根据every year可知,用一般现在时,且主语many trees与plant之间为被动关系,故选C。

10.D
【解析】
句意“-关于这个问题,我想和你谈一下。

-好的”。

A.休息;B.信息;C.课;D.谈论。

根据have a talk with sb“和某人谈论”可知,故选D。

11.B
【解析】
句意“根据科学调查,每天每个人仅需要1.5克盐”。

根据every day可知,用一般现在时,排除A和C,且主语salt与谓语need之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是be+过去分词;主语是1.5 grams of salt,不可数名词,所以用is;故选B。

12.B
【解析】
句意“他们当中没有人想要花500块钱买票”。

人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth;人+pay+钱+for;It takes+人+时间/钱+to do sth;物+cost+人+钱。

根据for可知,用pay,故选B。

13.C
【解析】
句意“-你多久能写完这个报告?-20分钟后”。

A.问时间长短以及长度;B.多久一次,问频率;C.多久(与一般将来时连用,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多远,问距离。

根据空后will以及In twenty minutes可知,用how soon,故选C。

14.C
【解析】
句意“你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗?老师找他。

-对不起,我不知道,但他刚刚在这”。

本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;第一空处,根据He is wanted by the teacher可知,用一般现在时,表示“蒂姆现在在哪”,排除A。

第二空处,根据just now可知,用一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】
与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last
night/week/month...
15.D
【解析】
句意:布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼,并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。

alive活着的,lively生动的,活泼的,此处是修饰class,应该用lively,排除A,C;interesting有趣的,一般修饰物;interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。

be interested in对…感兴趣,此处interested修饰students,故答案选D。

16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者一直希望有一天能去中国,在大学时得到出国留学的机会,作者选择去了中国,在中国的一所戏剧学校学习京剧,在中国的学习对作者影响很大。

16.句意:我一直希望有一天能去中国。

started开始;hoped希望;forgot忘记;avoided避免。

根据“so I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. ”可知去中国是作者的希望,故选B。

17.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧的时候,我得到了一个出国留学的机会。

Firstly第一;Finally
第一;Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然。

根据“when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad”可知作者得到了一个出国留学的机会,这是幸运的,故选C。

18.句意:在中国或印度有一个研究亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。

either两者中的任何一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;between在……之间。

根据“or ”可知是考查either...or“或者……或者……”的用法,故选A。

19.句意:我也有私人课程,老师会给我一个人上三个小时的课。

easy容易地;private私人的;boring
无聊的;social社交的。

根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.”可知老师会给作者一个人上三个小时的私人课程。

故选B。

20.句意:这是我在中国学习中最棒的部分。

good好的;well好,副词;better更好;best最好。

根据“That was the..part of my study in China.”可知,语境中存在比较,与在中国学过的课程相比,所以用最高级,故选D。

21.句意:我非常感谢这次学习美丽艺术的机会!learn学习,原形;learns三单形式;learned过去式;learning动名词。

空前有不定式符号,动词用原形,故选A。

22.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。

guarded保卫;troubled麻烦;influenced影响;controlled控制。

根据“I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly...me and helped me develop”结合语境可知,作者在中国所学的东西对他影响很大,故选C。

23.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。

pilot飞行员;doctor医生;writer 作者;actor演员。

根据“when I perform...shows in Europe”可知是指演员,故选D。

24.句意:这种中国艺术给了我很多工具,所以我可以在欧洲的其他演出中使用它们。

other其他的;others其他人/物;another另一个;the others剩余的全部。

空后是名词复数,所以应用other修饰,故选A。

25.句意:我建立了一个艺术中心来教京剧。

got up起床;put up张贴;set up建立;given up放弃。

根据“an art center”可知是建立艺术中心,故选C。

26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国的三种艺术形式。

26.细节理解题。

根据“a brush, paper, inkstick (墨) and inkstone. These are called the ‘Four Treasures of the Study’”可知,笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。

故选D。

27.细节理解题。

根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知,在古代中国,有五种主要的诗歌风格。

故选C。

28.细节理解题。

根据“During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to work for the government.”可知,在唐朝,如果你想入仕,需要学习写诗。

故选A。

29.细节理解题。

根据“Chinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. It’s a combination of music, art and literature.”可知,戏曲是音乐、艺术和文学的结合。

故选B。

30.细节理解题。

根据“there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty”可知,在古代中国,诗和曲是两种最重要的诗歌形式。

故选C。

31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。

31.细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Egg carving(蛋雕)is often called the most fragile(易碎的)art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving.”可知,蛋雕是易碎的艺术,所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心,选项C符合文章描述,故选C。

32.细节理解题。

根据第二段“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”可知,在于文看来,蛋雕过程的艰难所带来的巨大挑战性反而令她兴奋。

选项B符合文章描述,故选B。

33.词句猜测题。

根据第三段“The character “福” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs.”可知,“福”字就是很流行的雕刻在鸡蛋上的文字,所以可推测,划线单词“auspicious”是褒义词,且表达的是一种祝福,选项A符合语境描述,故选A。

34.细节理解题。

根据第四段“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns(图案), but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知,于文不仅在鸡蛋上雕刻流行人物或传统图案,她还雕刻
京剧面具和壁画,选项D的三种东西都是于文会雕刻在蛋上的,故选D。

35.推理判断题。

根据第一段“Yu Wen ... has been practising egg carving for about 25 years.”,第二段“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和最后一段于文的话“I hope I can better combine(结合)the art with traditional culture in the future”可知,于文干了25年蛋雕,蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动,她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化,所以我们可以推断,于文是十分热爱蛋雕的,选项A符合文意,故选A。

36.surface
37.by hand
38.aren’t allowed
39.tracffic
40.go on vacation
41.are invited
42.avoid
43.According to
44.matter
45.to have
46.is finished
47.are spoken
48.to complete
49.processing
50.product
51.local
52.widely
53.Its
54.heat
55.scissors
【解析】
36.句意:地球表面的大部分覆盖着水。

根据句意可知,这里指“地球表面”,故填surface,“表面”,是一个名词。

37.句意:据说长城是用手修建的。

by hand是固定短语,“用手,手工”,在句中作方式状语。

38.句意:乘客们不允许在火车上吸烟。

allow允许,是一个动词。

根据句意可知,主语Passengers和动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态be+过去分词,否定形式在be后加not;且这句话应用一般现在时,故应填aren't allowed。

39.句意:粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。

根据句中的…drive可知,这里指“交通事故”,故填traffic,是一个名词,意为“交通”。

40.句意:这个夏天你将会去哪里度假。

go on vacation是一个固定短语,“去度假”。

根据句意和空前的will可知,句中使用的是一般将来时,故动词用原形。

41.句意:每个月家长们被邀请来学校开会。

invite邀请,是一个动词。

根据句意可知,主语Parents和动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;再根据句中的时间every month可知,应用一般现在时,故应填are invited。

42.句意:你应该尽量避免感冒。

avoid避免,是一个动词。

句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽量去做某事,故这里填动词原形。

43.句意:根据John的说法,你们上周在北京。

according to 是一个固定短语,意为“根据,依据”,因为在句首,第一个字母注意大写。

44.句意:不管你去哪里,你都会发现中国制造的产品。

matter本意为“事情,毛病”,在这里是用于短语no matte where,表示“不管去哪里”,引导一个让步状语从句。

45.句意:在一些学校里,女生们不允许留长发。

have有,是一个实意动词。

句中使用了句型be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,故这里填动词不定式to have。

46.句意:在我们的家庭作业被完成之后,我们可以看电视。

finish完成,结束,是一个动词。

根据句意可知,homework与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,这句话使用的是一般现在时,主语homework是不可数名词,故应填is finished。

47.句意:对老人说话应该有礼貌。

speak说,说话,是一个动词。

根据句意可知,主语The old和动词speak构成被动关系,应使用被动语态。

这句话应使用一般现在时,the+形容词表示一类人,谓语动词应用复数,故填are spoken。

48.句意:完成这一切花费好几周的时间。

complete完成,是一个动词。

这句话使用了句型It takes+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间,故这
里填动词不定式to complete。

49.句意:当叶子长好了,他们用手工采摘,然后被送去加工。

process加工,处理,是一个动词。

空前for是一个介词,因此这里用动名词形式processing。

50.句意:这个工厂研制出一种新的产品。

product产品,是一个名词。

空前有不定冠词a修饰,故这里填单数。

51.句意:她在当地的报纸上登了一个广告来寻找她失踪的孩子。

local当地的,是一个形容词,修饰后面的名词newspaper。

52.句意:世界上广泛地说英语。

wide宽的,是一个形容词。

根据句意和句子结构可知,这个空修饰动词is spoken,这里应填副词形式widely,“广泛地”。

53.句意:Tom有一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。

it它,人称代词。

根据句意可知,这里指“猫的名字叫…”,应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰name,注意第一个字母大写,应填Its。

54.句意:在进入之前测试水的热度。

heat热,热度,是一个名词。

55.句意:我可以用一下你的剪刀吗?
scissors剪刀,它是一个成双成对的名词,由两部分组成,常用复数形式。

【点睛】
这个题目考查了一些单词的正确形式和短语的用法。

单词拼写的题目在做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的首字母填写适当的单词;给汉语意思的主要考查的是固定短语;后面给出单词的,应依据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型填写单词的正确形式。

这些题目中有几个考查了被动语态的用法,当主语与谓语动词构成被动关系时,应使用被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词,应根据句中使用的时态,变化be 动词的正确形式。

例如第6小题,invite邀请,是一个动词。

根据句意可知,主语Parents和动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;再根据句中的时间every month可知,应用一般现在时,故应填are invited。

还有题目考查了非谓语动词的用法,如第13小题,complete完成,是一个动词。

这句话使用了句型It takes+一段时间+to do sth.做某事花费多长时间,故这里填动词不定式to complete。

56.according to
57.by hand
58.turn into
59.ask for
60.is famous / known for
【解析】
56.according to意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。

57.by hand用手工,表示一种方式。

58.情态动词can后跟动词原形,turn…into…意思是“把……转变成……”。

59.此句是以情态动词May开头的一般疑问句,情态动词的后面要跟动词原形,ask for请求,向……要。

根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). ask(2). for 。

60.be famous / known for意思是“以……而闻名”,一般现在时态,主语Beijing为第三人称单数,be动词要用is,故答案为(1). is(2). famous / known(3). for 。

61.the most traditional
62.fell
63.the fifth
64.from
65.himself
66.dropped
67.that
68.have followed
69.southern
70.leaves
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——端午节。

61.句意:端午节是中国最传统的节日之一。

one of+the+形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,故填the most traditional。

62.句意:2022年的端午节是6月3日(星期五)。

根据“In 2022”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell。

63.句意:日期:农历五月初五。

根据“5th of…month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知,此处指农历五月初五,应填序数词表顺序,且序数词前要加the,故填the fifth。

64.句意:端午节的起源据说是在战国时期。

根据“The origin(起源) of the Dragon Boat Festival is said to be … the Warring States Period”可知,起源来自战国时期,from“来自”,故填from。

65.句意:爱国诗人屈原于五月五日投汨罗江自尽。

当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故填himself。

66.句意:当地的人们比赛他们的船迅速寻找他的尸体,并投大米到河里,这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体。

根据“ would not”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填dropped。

67.句意:当地的人们比赛他们的船迅速寻找他的尸体,并投大米到河里,这样鱼就不会吃屈原的身体。

根据“rice into the river so … the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body”可知,往河里扔大米的目的是为了不让鱼吃他的身体,so that引导目的状语从句,故填that。

68.句意:到目前为止,中国人已经沿袭了两千多年的传统。

根据“So far”可知,此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have followed。

69.句意:在中国南部的许多地方举行龙舟比赛。

此空修饰名词parts,应填形容词southern“南方的”,故填southern。

70.句意:粽子是一种用竹叶包裹的糯米团子。

leaf“叶子”,可数名词,此空应填名词复数形式表示这一类别,故填leaves。

71.范文参考:
Dear Mr. Brown,
In your last letter you told me that you are confused why the Fu stuck on your neighbor’s door is upside down. The upside down character “Fu” merely represents the coming of happiness. It is one of our great traditions.
By the way, there are nearly two months left before the arrival of the Senior High Entrance Exam. Before that, another important festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I sincerely invite you to celebrate it with my family and have a taste of the delicious zongzi. I’m sure you will be satisfied with your journey.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一片书信作文。

给外教Mr. Brown写一封信,介绍福字倒贴的传统的寓意,同时邀请他在中考前来你家过端午节,一起放松心情。

2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时行文;人称以第一人称为主。

写作时围绕书信主题可适当发挥,参考所给词汇,正确的描述福字倒贴的传统的寓意。

同时确保语句连贯,逻辑清晰,无单词语法错误。

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