点_七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点汇总(全)(word)

点_七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点汇总(全)（word）
一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.
she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________
⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________
⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________
⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________
⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________
【答案】 A；C；D；E；B
【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。

你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。

B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。

很容易找到座位。

C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。

价格便宜。

有供8-10人的大桌子。

你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。

D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。

喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。

你也可以网上冲浪。

E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。

你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。

在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着《梁祝》
（1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。

该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。

（2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。

本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

（3）澳大利也美术老师查理。

喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。

本段叙述跟D相匹配。

故答案是D。

（4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。

她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。

因此他应该去茶馆。

故答案是E。

（5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。

因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。

【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部!
B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部!
C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部!
D. Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部!
E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师!
F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助!
G. Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。

（1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部，他只在周日有空；再根据G选项：Kung Fu Club for student 12—18 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:00—8:00 周日晚上6:00—8:00，故选G。

（2）根据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知，Peter 总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：Ball Games Club for sports lovers！给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。

（3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知， Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据 F选项：English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。

（4）根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-telling Club for kids 3—6 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和Saturday afternoon: 2:30—4:30 周六下午 2:30—4:30 ，故选D。

（5）根据he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at telling stories and cooking.
One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ella's mom says, "I'll try, but no one makes it as well as（像……一样好） Grandpa does. "
Ella watches her mom make the sauce（酱）for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ella's family sit down to eat. Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as
Grandpa does.
The next day, Ella's grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, "That's a great story." Then he teaches Ella and her mom how to make the chicken.
（1）How does Ella's grandpa come to see her？（不超过5个词）
（2）How does the sauce for the chicken look？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who makes better chicken, Ella's mother or her grandpa？（不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）By train.
（2）Delicious.
（3）Her grandpa.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。

住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。

一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。

没有能像爷爷一样成功。

第二天，爷爷教埃拉和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。

故答案为 By train.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为 Delicious.（3）推理判断题。

根据 Her mom is right—no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为 Her grandpa.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）It's nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
（1）将（1）处画线句子改为"There be…"句型。

（2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。

（3）回答问题。

How old is Xiangshan City Hotel?
（4）回答问题。

What's between Main Street and Bridge Street?
（5）回答问题。

Can you buy books and videos in the old post office?
【答案】（1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）It's about 150 years old.
（4）It/There is a park.
（5）Yes, I/we can.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。

（1）句型转换题。

根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知，在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。

故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.
（2）英译汉。

nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受，the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光。

故答案为：它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150岁了。

故答案为： It's about 150 years old.
（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。

故答案为： It/There is a park.
（5）细节理解题。

根据第二段This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。

故答案为： Yes, I/we can.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?
________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?
________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.
________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?
________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting? ________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.
A. B. C.
D. E.
【答案】 B；C；D；E；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

（1）根据 I want to post them to her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。

（2）根据go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。

（3）根据 I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。

（4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。

（5）根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

6．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. I learned lots of things.
B. We learned how to go boating together.
C. We became friends again.
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates.
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily.
F. Swimming class was my favorite.
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.
________
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place.
It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness（想家）was gone.
________
The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________
Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
________
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
【答案】 D；E；B；F；A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西
B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船
C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友
D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营
E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心
F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

（1）根据下文是清晨。

我们聚集在汽车站。

在跟我们的父母说再见之后，我们坐上了公共汽车。

我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。

可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营，故选D。

（2）根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。

笑着喊。

我们跳了起来，跑遍了整个地方。

这是我们第一次远离父母。

我们中的一些人开始想家了（想家）。

然而，当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时，思乡之情就消失了。

可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走，我们玩得很开心，故选E。

（3）根据下文是第二天，每个人都赶到了划船班，希望能成为其他人的头。

起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。

然后老师教我们如何一起工作。

经过多次尝试，我们做得更好。

可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船，故选B。

（4）根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间，也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。

游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。

此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的，故选F。

（5）根据下文在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。

我也学会了如何照顾自己。

是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。

（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。

（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。

（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下面材料，从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。

So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.
（2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.
（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.
（4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.
（5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.
【答案】（1）B
（2）F
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。

B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。

D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物
E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市
F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

（1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。

意思和B相匹配，故答案是B。

（2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。

这段说的是未来的学校。

意思和F相匹配，故答案是F。

（3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡13个小时，很可爱。

这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和D相匹配，故答案是D。

（4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。

他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。

这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A相匹配，故答案是A。

（5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。

这是介绍书店的。

意思跟C相匹配，故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. Mary sees her new home, and she is very happy. She puts her jacket on the bed. Then Mrs. Brown says, "Mary, don't put your dirty jacket on the bed. "
It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. She tastes it and says, "Very nice. " Then Mr. Brown says, "Mary, you can't eat before your grandparents eat. And you mustn't talk when eating. "
After lunch, Mary goes into Peter's room. Peter is not happy. He says, "Mary, you can't come into my room without（没有） asking me.
In the evening, the Browns go to bed but Mary doesn't. She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. With her jacket, Mary goes to the train station. She likes it because there're no rules there.
（1）How long does it take Mary to get to the Browns' home? （不超过5个词）
（2）What food does Mary like best? （不超过5个词）
（3）Why is Mary unhappy? （不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）Half an hour.
（2）Chicken.
（3）Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Mary到布朗家做客，但是布朗家的一些规章制度让Mary感到非常的不舒服，当天晚上Mary就离开了布朗的家。

（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The Browns and Mary leave the train station for their home. After half an hour, they get to the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary从车站到布朗家花费半个小时的时间，故填 Half an hour.
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 It's time for lunch. Mary is happy because she sees her favorite food chicken on the table. 理解可知，Mary最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故填 Chicken.（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 She is not happy because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home. 理解可知，Mary不开心的原因就是布朗家的规则太多，让她感觉不舒服，故填 Because she thinks there are too many rules at the Browns' home.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner （主人）is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.
In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.
（1）What does Nancy do after she gets up？（不超过10个词）
（2）When does Happy get back home from the park？（不超过10个词）
（3）Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place？（不超过15个词）
【答案】（1）She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐，故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.
（2）细节理解题。

根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。

故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.
（3）细节理解题。

根据 Nancy usually puts （放） me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。

故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。