人教版高一英语第一单元要点复习

单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________(面对) with such a difficult situation，we should work together to get it over.
2．In Chinese culture，red is a________(象征) of happiness.
3．________(座落于) on the Yangtze River，Wuhan is an important city of China.
4．Antonio Gaudi，who designed the Church of the Sagrada Familia，was one of the most famous Spanish______(建筑师)．
5．My cousin makes a living by selling agricultural__________(产品) in the market.
6．Recently，a meeting of________(首脑) of government has been held in Beijing.
7．The singer is regarded as a________(代表) of the youth of her generation.
8．The workers got over all the difficulties and completed the________(工程) two months ahead of time.
9．Many people believe that world________(文明) started in the ancient Near East，Greece and Rome.
10．In________(古代的) times，women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
2．The car was ________ of control and ran into a tree.
3．Americans eat more than twice ________ many vegetables per person today as they did in 2011.
4．The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________(expect)to arrive.
5．Many a man and many a woman________(wish) that he or she had better education.
6．I think looking good is important to women，________？
7．Do you think this shirt is too tight________the shoulders?
8．________(face) with unexpected difficulty，we must keep clam and think of ways to solve it.
9．The exchange programme between the UK and China may affect various schools，________(range) from kindergartens to high schools.
10．________(locate) in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower，which is often called the CN Tower for short.
11．People in China are always dressed in red during some important festivals，because it is the______of happiness and good luck.
12．We were forced to stay in Shanghai for three days because ________the strong storm.
13．—Do you like your present job?
—Not really.________ terms of money，it is perfect.But I often work late.
14．I really love the new type of car，but________the other hand I don't have enough money to buy it.
15．The beautiful farm belongs ________ Mrs. White.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Travel in most of Europe is easy.An agreement among the 15 European Union countries in 1995 means that citizens from most European countries can travel across borders without needing a visa.
Each of the 12 countries that has __1__ its own currency (货币) to accept the euro has its own __2__. So how have these countries been able to __3__？And what has each country prepared for the birth of this new currency? Firstly，many people in Europe，__4__ in west Europe, speak English.The European Convention on Human Rights says that all people have a __5__ to learn and use their traditional language.
But at the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany, the official language for all __6__ is English. And every European country requires students to study English for many years at __7__. Other languages may be offered, too. But English is a __8__.
“If I meet someone, I try Spanish. Then I try __9__. And if it's not __10__，I say ‘Hello’. That's the signal, and we communicate no matter which country we come from.” said Maria Ortega, a ski instructor in the Pyrenees, __11__ French and Spanish are mainly used.
Each country has its own __12__ culture. Though the French may be famous for their 1,000 types of cheese and the Greeks are known to __13__ olive oil on everything, most people in Europe like __14__ strong coffee on their breakfast tables. Another drink is held __15__ throughout the continent. Europe's vineyard (葡萄园) may be famous, but the real drink of Europe is __16__. Europeans consume tons of it.
Football, of course, also helps to __17__ all of Europe. Many fans are obsessed (着迷的) with__18__ and with international stars. David Beckham, of England's Manchester United, is a hero to Europeans in the same __19__ that Michael Jordan is to __20__.
1．A.given up B．ended up
C．agreed with D．started with
2．A.money B．right
C．border D．culture
3．A.meet B．unite
答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Faced 2.symbol 3.Situated
4．architects 5.produce 6.heads
7．representative8.project
9．civilization10.ancient
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．range range范围。

句意：这家饭店因为其适合各种口味和不同经济水平的食品而变得很深受欢迎。

2．out out of control 失控。

3．as倍数表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋名词＋as。

4．is expected句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时。

5．wishes many a＋单数名词＋and＋many a＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

6．isn't it I think...的反意疑问句与从句保持一致，故用isn't it。

7．across across横跨。

8．Faced faced with 面对……。

句意：当面临突如其来的危险时，我们必须保持镇静想办法解决它。

9．ranging现在分词作定语。

10．Located be located in位于……。

此句是一个倒装句，将过去分词located提前了。

句意：位于多伦多中心的是加拿大国家电视塔，它通常被简称为CN电视塔。

11．symbol句意：在中国，在一些重要的节日期间人们都喜欢穿红色，因为它是幸福和好运的象征。

12．of句意：由于猛烈的暴雨我们被迫在上海待了三天。

because of“因为，由于”。

13．In句意：——你喜欢自己目前的工作吗？——不是很喜欢。

就钱而言，它很好，但我常常要工作到很晚。

in terms of“就……而言”。

14．on句意：我确实很喜欢那款新车，但另一方面我没有足够的钱买它。

on the other hand“另一方面”。

15．to belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态。

Ⅲ.完形填空
本文介绍欧盟一些国家使用欧元，以及这些国家共有的文化。

1．A词语辨析题。

下文说接受欧元，显然本空表示“放弃”本国的货币，而接受欧元作为统一货币。

2．D逻辑推理题。

从全文内容，特别是第五段第一句话的叙述可知，本题选D项。

意思是“放弃本国的货币而接受欧元的这12个国家每个都有自己本国的文化”。

————————————————————————————C．travel D．accept
4．A.specially B．generally
C．particularly D．normally
5．A.chance B．right
C．wish D．place
6．A.states B．people
C．business D．customers
7．A.school B．work
C．home D．table
8．A.subject B．tool
C．need D．must
9．A.English B．French
C．German D．Greek
10．A.listening B．speaking
C．working D．hearing
11．A.as B．where
C．since D．whose
12．A.food B．art
C．drink D．life
13．A.add B．spread
C．spend D．put
14．A.a kind of B．a lot of
C．a cup of D．a taste of
15．A.in common B．in general
C．in need D．in special
16．A.beer B．wine
C．coffee D．soup
17．A.attract B．tie
C．play D．watch
18．A.opera B．bread
C．music D．football
19．A.position B．level
C．way D．game
20．A.basketballers B．British
C．athletes D．Americans
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or waterways. However, unlike Venice, Holland's largest city isn't only a museum. Amsterdam is a real，living and large city. The Dutch capital has clearly come a long way since it was founded. A story goes that two fishermen and a seasick dog first came there. The dog jumped ship to pour out the contents of his stomach and the two fishermen became the founders of Amsterdam. The reality of its founding might have something to do with the River Amstel which was built in the 13th century. Settlement developed slowly there and it took its name.
Amsterdam is built on numberless canals, which neatly divide the city into easily navigable (可航行的) districts. There seems to be a canal around every corner in Amsterdam. This is not too surprising when you consider that the city is home to 165 canals，which are more than Venice.
During the summer, people come together in V ondel Park, where locals and tourists alike relax in the fine weather.
Amsterdam might be one of Europe's wettest capitals, but as soon as
the clouds are clear and the sun shines，its citizens go out into the streets to sit in cafes, go boating on a canal, or even ride bicycles; the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of the city's population.
Amsterdam's winters tend to be cold with plenty of rain, but this seldom seems to stop the tourists from gathering together in the city. Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to watch the local people skating across the frozen canals. These days，with plenty of rail, bus and air connections to all over Europe, the Dutch capital is a year-round tourist destination as well as one of the world's key business centers.
1．We can conclude from the passage that Amsterdam is ________.
A. as big as Venice
B. similar to Venice in certain aspects
C. the largest city in Europe
D. a big inland city
2．What can we learn about Amsterdam from Paragraph 1?
A. The city has a short history.
B. The two fishermen gave the city the name.
C. The city got its name from the River Amstel.
D. The city was named after the seasick dog.
3．In winter the tourists in Amsterdam may be advised to ________.
A. relax in V ondel Park
B. go boating on canals
C. drink in cafes
D. watch people skating
4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Amsterdam and Venice have a similar number of canals.
B. On average each person in Amsterdam has more than two bicycles.
C. It seldom rains in Amsterdam in winter because it is very cold.
D. Tourists can go to Amsterdam only by ship now.
Ⅴ.短文改错
This autumn，my class went to the seaside to go camp.We arrived at a sandy beach with a well view of the sea and mountains.We set up our tents on the sandy beach，when night fell we started a fire to give us light and kept us warm.All my classmates sat around them，talking，singing and laughing.Several hours later，Robert and I went back to the tent to have the chat.We stayed up all night.We found that we two had a lot of in common.For example，we all like the same singers and have great enthusiasm for physics.The fire and stars see our happiness.What I wished time would stop at the moment!
答案
3．B逻辑推理题。

这里叙述的是这些欧洲国家的联合，因此选B项。

4．C词语辨析题。

particularly “尤其，特别”，表示在共同的基础上强调。

5．B背景常识题。

既然是《欧洲人权公约》，那么这里就应该选B项，表示“权利”。

6．C逻辑推理题。

干扰项是D项，银行业务不仅仅是给客户提供服务，还包括与其他银行的往来，不管对客户还是行业间的往来，都使用英语。

因此本题选C项。

7．A逻辑推理题。

既然是学生学英语，那么自然是在学校。

8．D逻辑推理题。

这里用must表示“必不可少的事物”。

9．B词汇复现题。

从下文可知说话人所在地主要使用法语和西班牙语，因此这里选B项。

10．C词语辨析题。

这里用动词work表示“奏效，起作用”。

11．B词语辨析题。

这里用where引导定语从句表示“在这里”，where在从句中作地点状语。

12．A逻辑推理题。

从下文可知这里谈论的是饮食文化。

13．D习语搭配题。

此处表示“在一切食物上面都放橄榄油”，因此用动词短语“put...on”。

14．C背景常识题。

此处用C项表示“一杯浓咖啡”；而D项表示“少量，一小口”，不符合语境。

15．A习语搭配题。

这里用固定短语have/hold sth.in common表示“共同拥有”。

16．A前后照应题。

从文化背景和上下文可知，欧洲人消费掉大量的啤酒，因此正确答案为A项。

17．B逻辑推理题。

和上文的unite一样，这里用动词tie表示将欧洲各国连接在一起。

18．D逻辑推理题。

本段谈论的是足球，因此本题选D项。

19．C逻辑推理题。

这里表示这两个人受人喜爱的方式一样，因此选C项。

20．D背景常识题。

此处表示欧洲人追捧曼联的贝克汉姆就如同美国人追捧乔丹一样。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
1．B推理判断题。

根据第一段“Amsterdam is a city like Venice founded on and around water or waterways.”可知。

2．C细节理解题。

根据第一段“The reality of its founding might have something to do with the River Amstel...Settlement developed slowly
there and it took its names.”可知。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第五段“Particularly cold winters also offer a good chance for visitors to watch the local people skating across the frozen canals.”可知。

4．B推理判断题。

根据第四段“...the number of bikes in the city is more than double that of the city's population.”可知。

Ⅴ.短文改错。