山东省寿光现代中学1718学年度高一10月月考——英语英语

山东省寿光现代中学
2017—2018学年度上学期10月月考
高一英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（15×2）
A
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.
Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburger. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered. “We came from Hamburger.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburger ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “ hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it is certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.
21.According to the writer, English is .
A. as old as Chinese
B. older than German
C. not so old as Chinese
D. very difficult to learn
22.Hamburg is .
A. a kind of food
B. a round piece of beef
C. the name of a village
D. a city in Germany
23.We know from the story that .
A. few Americans like hamburgers
B. hamburgers were made by Germans
C. hamburgers are made with ham
D. hamburgers were sold all over the world about a century ago
24.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para. 3?
A. Where all the words come from
B. Where those Germans came from
C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning.
D. The reason why English is spoken around the world
25.According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from.
A. China because it has a long history
B. England because Germans don’t speak good English
C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburger were eating
D. the city of Hamburger in Germany
B
Australia is a big country, but it is easy to get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon(地平线) are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. You can explore the big country in different ways.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's landscapes(陆地风光) and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Drive
Australia has a big network of well-kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports, central city and suburbs(怒火).
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable, easy and cheap. Buses generally have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable(可凋) seats and videos. Services are good for everyone, frequent.
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size, all from the comfort of your carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
Ferry(轮渡)
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra services are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities
Besides all of above, you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia-impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
26.If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can .
A. travel by plane
B. ride a bus
C. take a train
D. drive a car
27.Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia?
A. More travelers make the flying fees higher than before
B. You can rent a car easily to explore its touring routes
C. Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable and cheapest way
D. Train services can make you more comfortable
28.Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs .
A. only at night hours
B. only during rush hours
C. several times a day
D. between different cities
C
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth-cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
29.The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.
A. tailor-made
B. ready-made
C. hand-made
D. mass production
30.If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
31.On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means.
A. water won’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
32.What do you think is the best title for the article?
A. The Forms of Compound Words
B. Compound Words in Everyday Life
C. How to Use Compound Words
D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best
D
Pele was born to a very poor family on October 23, 1940. His real name is Edison Arantes do Nascimento. Pele is just a nickname.
Pele first learned the game soccer from his father. As a youngster Pele played soccer for a local club. By the time he was 16, he was playing professionally for the Santos Football Club. The club won nine national championships while he played for it.
Pele also played for Brazil’s national team in four World Cups. At his first World Cup in 1958, when he was just 17, Pele scored an amazing six goals. In the final game against Sweden, he scored two goals
and Brazil won its first-ever World Cup. Pele also helped Brazil win World Cups in 1962 and 1970.
Pele had an outstanding(突出) natural ability as a soccer player. He had great speed and balance and was able to shoot powerfully and accurately with either foot and with his head. Many European teams offered huge amounts of money to get Pele to play for their countries but Brazil declared him an official national treasure so he would stay in the country.
In 1974, Pele retired from the Santos Club, but the next year, he came out of retirement and signed a reported $ 7-million 3-year contact(合同) to play for the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. Pele said he did not this for the money. He said that he wanted to make soccer a truly popular sport in the United States. Millions of North Americans gained a new respect for the game after watching Pele play.
33.The passage is written to .
A. make readers interested in great soccer players
B. Praise Pele for his soccer skills and national spirits
C. list Brazil’s wonderful performances in the World Cups
D. give readers a brief introduction to Pele’s achievements
34.We can conclude from the passage that Brazil has won World Cup .
A. only one time
B. two times
C. at least three times
D. at most four times
35.The underlined word “ treasure” in paragraph 4 most probably means.
A. highly valued person
B. valuable gift
C. a great deal of money
D. big winner
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. 37 Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
38
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part i n class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. 39 This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
40 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A. Don’t be late for your class.
B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C. You should write down all the new terms.
D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E. Get students together who want to do well in class.
F. All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
第三部分英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8. I even became 41 of getting Halloween candy. 42 , on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and 43 to every house in the neighborhood. Most of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we 44 one of the bigger houses with 10 tall steps 45 to the front door, which were known to have the best
candy, my fear 46 me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood 47 at the bottom.
It was 48 that I’d be able to climb all that way. I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and 49 my bag of candy. I might 50 my clothes on something, and not be able to get away. I wanted the candy, but there was no 51 I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my 52 .
Fear of the unknown 53 me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was 54 with the career I had chosen. I faced a 55 : step out into the unknown or 56 the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never 57 the best candy.
Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whenever I would lose a client, the old fears 58 . However, I’d tasted the candy, and now I don’t keep59 when I face difficulties. I believe that, though 60 things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don’t.
41.A. afraid B. disturbed C. fond D. tired
42.A. Naturally B. Normally C. Certainly D. Normally
43.A. pointed B. rushed C. moved D. traveled
44.A. surrounded B. measured C. approached D. entered
45.A. pointing B. belonging C. opening D. leading
46.A. encouraged B. spread C. prevented D. attracted
47.A. slightly B. frozen C. calmly D. happily
48. A. unlikely B. unlucky C. possible D. pitiful
49. A. fall B. drop C. forget D. lose
50. A. bury B. break C. tear D. catch
51. A. way B. need C. doubt D. wonder
52. A. bag B. life C. way D. confidence
53. A. amused B. controlled C. surprised D. ruined
54. A. excited B. concerned C. impressive D. unsatisfied
55. A. difficulty B. cause C. fear D. choice
56. A. preserve B. spend C. change D. escape
57. A. presenting B. buying C. making D. tasting
58. A. disappeared B. warned C. returned D. reminded
59. A. calm B. awake C. bored D. modest
60. A. different B. fortunate C. bad D. unique
第II卷
第一节单句语法填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式；每题1分，共15分）
61.His coming late made his teacher (happy).
62. there is a will, there is a way.
63.He had everything in his room (steal) last night.
64.The place interested me most was the Children’s Pal ace.
65.I’ll never forget the days I spent in the countryside.
66.It was the third time that she (come) to this mountain to see the children.
67.She and her family hid away for two years they were discovered.
68.It is no good (eat) this kind of food containing too much fat.
69.We can’t do it best if we don’t(entire) pit our heats into the thing we are doing.
70.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?
71.You can’t imagine what dif ficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm.
72.It was he acted so badly that he was punished by his teacher.
73.The company is based Shanghai.
74.Actually all languages change and develop time when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
75.With your partner, list the countries that use English as an (office) language.
第二节单词拼写（根据提示用单词的正确形式填空；每题1分，共5分）
76.I am very g to him for his help and his being kind to me.
77.He (不理睬) the doctor’s advice and continued smoking.
78.He was tired but still had a (系列) of meetings to go to.
79.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as (流畅) as a native English speaker.
80.The father (恢复) from the death of his loved son at last.
第三节单句改错（每个句子中有1个错误，请按照正确的改正方式进行填词、删词或改词；每题1
分，共10分；请在原句上改正）
81.He was remained in poor health all those years.
82.Play football in the street is very dangerous.
83.What he wants to tell us are not clear.
84.I am concerned about Anne now because she came to school very upsetting just now.
85.Anne wanted to see a film with me yesterday, but I was busy cleaning my bicycle, so I planned to go with her other time.
86.Ten minutes has been made full use to study the problem.
87.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wide vocabulary th an ever before.
88.Now English is also speaking as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
89.Since the suggestion comes up, it has been under discussion.
90.At the end of 16th century about five to seven million people spoke English.
第四节书面表达（满分20分）
王明是红星中学高一年级的学生。

进入高中后，不知怎样适应高中生活。

请你以他好友的身份给他写一封建议信。

内容包括以下要点：
1.多与老师沟通交流；
2.积极参与班级活动，尽快融入集体中；
3.与志趣相投的同学交朋友；
4………….
要求：1.词数80~100次；
2.可适当发挥；
3.书写要规范。

Dear Wang Ming,
I’m sorry you are having trouble with your high school life.
I hope you will find my advice useful.
Yours,
Zhang Jian
山东省寿光现代中学2017-2018学年高一10月月考
英语试题参考答案
21-25 CDDCC 26-28 ABA 29-32 BAAB 33-35 DCA 36-40 DFBGE
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 CBABC 51-55 ADBDD 56-60 BDCAC
单句语法填空：
61.unhappy 62.Where 63. steal 64.which 65.which 66.had come 67.before 68.eating 69.entirety 70.to
71.walking 72.that 73.in 74.of 75.official 单词拼写：
76. grateful 77. ignored 78.series 79.fluently 80. recovered
单句改错：
81.去掉was 82.play→playing83.are→is84. about→on85.去掉busy
86. use后加of 87. wide→wider88. speaki ng→spoken89.Since→After
90.spoke→speak
书面表达：略。