2022年山东省济宁市邹城夏看中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市邹城夏看中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on _____ it stays fine.
A. as far as
B. so long as
C. even if
D. as though
参考答案：
B
2. These pictures ______us of the happy days which we spent together on campus.
A. remained
B. reminded
C. informed
D. reformed
参考答案：
B
3. I think it is your brother who for your being late.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame
参考答案：
A
4. According to the arrangement, there will be a break in the discussion participants can have a short rest.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. whose
参考答案：
B
5. He spared no _____ to save the drowning boy.
A.attempt
B.effort
C.trouble
D.power
参考答案：
B 6. The best method to________this goal is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible with the labor movement itself.
A. accompany
B. finish
C. accomplish
D. complete
参考答案：
C
accomplish a goal是固定搭配，表示“实现目标”，而finish和complete只表示“完成(一件事情)”。

7. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. is used
B. are used
C. has been used
D. have been used
参考答案：
C
8. --- Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?
--- News about the earthquake in Japan _______ a feeling of homesickness.
A．set up B．set out
C．set about D．set off
参考答案：
D
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。

A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set about开始；D. set off引起。

9. J.K. Rowling, ____ gifted creator of Harry Potter, is ____ success in the literary world.
A. a; a
B. \; a
C. the; \
D. the; a
参考答案：
D
10. Dr. Peter, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, _________ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; a
参考答案：
D
11. I appreciated _______ the chance to study abroad two years ago.
A. having been given
B. having given
C. to have been given
D. to be given
参考答案：
A
略
12. Rescuers are _________ for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.
A. grateful B concerned C loose D entire
参考答案：
B
13. I can’t go to the park with you. _____, I don’t want to go; _____, I don’t have enough money.
A. To start with; and secondly
B. Start with; and secondly
C. Begin with; secondly
D. Beginning with; and secondly
参考答案：
A
14. These are the photos of our village, and they will show you ________.
A. what does it look like
B. what it looks like
C. how does it look like
D. how it looks like
参考答案：
B
略
15. ___________in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.
A .Being caught B. Having caught C. Caught D. Having been caught
参考答案：
A
16. The word “ungelivable” is based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly. It ____a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.
A. acknowledges
B. conveys
C. declares
D. assesses 参考答案：
B
略
二、完型填空
17. Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.
Take, for example, the ____41____ of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道), although he had lost his left ____42____ in a car accident.
The boy began ____43____ wit h an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldn’t understand why, after three ____44____, the teacher had taught him only one move.
“Teacher,” the boy ____45____ said, “Shouldn’t I be learning more moves?” “This is the only move you’ll ever ____46____ to know,” the teacher replied.
The boy didn’t quite ____47____, but he believed in his teacher and kept ____48____.
Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament. The boy easily ____49____ his first two matches. The third match was a little ____50____, but after some time he used his one move to win the match.
Still ____51____ by his success, the boy was now in the finals.
This time, his opponent was bigger, ____52____, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be ____53____. The referee (裁判) was worried that the boy might get ____54____. He was about to stop the match when the boy’s teacher said, “No, let him ____55____.”
Soon after the match started again, his opponent made a big ____56____: He dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin (压住) him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the ____57____.
On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: “Teacher, how could I win the tournament ____58____ only one move?”
“You won for two ____59____,” the teacher answered. “First, you’ve ____60____ one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”
41. A. problem B. news C. story D. progress
42. A. arm B. leg C. eye D. ear
43. A. discussions B. lessons C. meetings D. fights
44. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days
45. A. suddenly B. slowly C. jokingly D. finally
46. A. want B. need C. expect D. remember
47. A. believe B. argue C. understand D. agree
48. A. training B. struggling C. thinking D. testing
49. A. watched B. won C. experienced D. lost
50. A. important B. meaningful C. difficult D. hopeful
51. A. moved B. influenced C. tired D. amazed
52. A. older B. younger C. smarter D. stronger
53. A. crying B. losing C. regretting D. laughing
54. A. hurt B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
55. A. start B. stop C. continue D. leave
56. A. decision B. mistake C. change D. difference
57. A. champion B. leader C. teacher D. loser
58. A. in B. for C. along D. with
59. A. points B. reasons C. keys D. excuses
60. A. challenged B. taught C. learned D. seen
参考答案：
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55.
C 56. B 57. A 58.
D 59. B 60. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一个在车祸中丧失了左手的男孩学习柔道，但他的老师只教给他一个动作，比赛中男孩凭借这个动作赢得了冠军，他的老师告诉他，他能获得冠军的原因是他学习了最难的一个动作，同时也阐述了一个道理：有时一个人的弱势可能会成为他最坚强的力量。

【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：以一个十岁小男孩学习柔道的故事作为例子。

A. problem问题；B. news新闻；
C. story故事；
D. progress进展。

故选C。

【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：以一个十岁小男孩学习柔道的故事为例子，尽管他在一场车祸中丧失了左手。

A. arm手臂；
B. leg腿；
C. eye眼睛；
D. ear耳朵。

在文章最后一段提到，他的老师说到他能获得冠军的原因是他学习了一个需要对手抓住他左手的防御动作，故选A。

【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：这个男孩开始跟一位老教练上课。

A. discussions讨论；B. lessons课程；C. meetings会议；D. fights打斗。

文章第一段提到小男孩要学习柔道，即参加柔道课程，故选B。

【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：小男孩不理解三个月过去了，教练只教了男孩一个动作。

A. months月；B. years年；C. weeks星期；D. days天。

文章第六段提到Several more months later几个月后，说明男孩只学习了几个月的柔道。

故选A。

【45题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：男孩最终问道：“教练，难道我不能学其他的动作吗？” A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. finally最终地。

文章第三段提到男孩三个月时间只学了一个动作，在学习期间男孩也做的非常好，他对此感到十分困惑，终于向教练提出了自己的疑问，故选D。

【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：这是你唯一需要知道的动作。

A. want想；B. need需要；C. expect期望；D. remember记住。

根据第三段内容，男孩在三个月时间内只学习了一个动作，他问教练能不能多学点动作，但教练仍然只教他一个动作。

故选B。

【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他还是相信自己的教练，并继续训练。

A. believe相信；
B. argue争论；
C. understand理解；
D. agree同意。

文章第四段提到男孩想学更多的动作，但教练只教他一个，所以男孩不是很理解教练的做法。

故选C。

【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：男孩并不是很理解，但他还是相信自己的教练，并继续训练。

A. training训练；B. struggling斗争；C. thinking思考；D. testing测试。

男孩不理解教练只让他学一个动作的做法，但他还是选择相信教练，继续训练柔道。

故选A。

【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：男孩很容易就赢了前两场。

A. watched观看；B. won赢；C. experienced经历；
D. lost丢失。

easily意为“容易地”，男孩经过几个月的练习后参加了比赛，说明男孩比较轻松就赢得了比赛。

故选B。

【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：第三场比赛有点难，但男孩还是用一个动作赢了第三场比赛。

A. important 重要的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. difficult困难的；D. hopeful有希望的。

该段提到“but after some time he used his one move to win the match.”（在一段时间后，男孩还是通过自己的动作赢得了比赛。

）可知，男孩在第三场比赛中花费了一定时间，说明第三场比赛是有点困难的。

故选C。

【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：被自己的成功惊讶到，男孩已经进入决赛了。

A. moved感动的；B. influenced 影响的；C. tired疲惫的；D. amazed惊讶。

前文提到男孩通过一个动作赢了三场比赛，因此非常惊讶于自己的成功。

故选D。

【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：这一次，他的对手更高更强壮也更有经验。

A. older老的；B. younger年轻的；C. smarter聪明的；D. stronger强壮的。

该段提到男孩似乎要输了，说明这次的对手非常强劲，stronger符合文意。

故选D。

【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：这次男孩似乎要输了。

A. crying哭；B. losing输；C. regretting后悔；D. laughing 笑。

该段提到男孩这次的对手更高更强壮也更有经验，男孩也花了一些时间，似乎有着输的迹象。

故选B。

【54题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：裁判也担心男孩可能会受伤。

A. hurt受伤；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed生气；D. frightened害怕。

因为这次男孩的对手更厉害了，所以裁判也担心男孩受伤。

get hurt意为“受伤”，为固定搭配。

故选A。

【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：“不，让他继续。

”A. start开始；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. leave离开。

前文提到“He was about to stop the match”（裁判想要终止比赛），但教练提出了反对意见，说明教练想要男孩继续比赛。

故选C。

【56题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：很快比赛又开始了，这时他的对手犯了一个很大的错误。

A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. change改变；D. difference不同。

该空后提到男孩的对手的护具掉了，这在柔道比赛中是一个非常严重的错误。

故选B。

【57题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：他是冠军。

A. champion冠军；B. leader领袖；C. teacher老师；D. loser失败者。

该空前提到“The boy had won the match and the tournament”男孩赢得了比赛，即为冠军。

故选A。

【58题详解】
考查介词辨析。

句意：“教练，我怎么可以用一个动作就赢了比赛呢？” A. in在……里面，B. for为了；
C. along沿着；
D. with用。

男孩只用了一个动作就赢得了比赛。

故选D。

【59题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：“你会赢有两个原因。

”A. points点；B. reasons原因；C. keys关键；D. excuses 借口。

男孩问教练自己为什么会赢，教练告诉了他两个原因。

故选B。

【60题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：“首先你学会了柔道中最难的动作。

”A. challenged挑战；B. taught教；C. learned学习；D. seen看见。

男孩是跟着教练学习柔道的，故选C。

【点睛】在无法确定某一选项的时候，应根据文章开头结尾进行判断，有一些题目的答案是前后呼应的。

如第2题，单看题目无法进行选择，但读到最后一句“And second, the only defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.”教练提到男孩致胜的原因是要对手拉他的左手然后再压制住对手，说明男孩在车祸中失去的手臂。

所以同学们在做这类题的时候可以在文章结尾等处寻找答案。

三、阅读理解
18. To start a conversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News’ health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. There are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study people’s sense of w ell-being.
Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and community engagement.”
@toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”
While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesn’t exist. Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”
Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposeful work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.
Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once people’s basic needs like food and h ousing are met, higher incomes do little to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with @drmom my, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”
So, can we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one study, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moods
Data show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be happier than those who don’t. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.
62. Dr Friedman may agree that ________.
A. happiness can be measured by health
B. happiness can never be measured
C. it’s easy to see whether one is happy
D. it’s hard to seek for happiness
63. It can be learnt that @drmommy measures his happiness by ________.
A. health
B. purposeful work
C. meaningful work
D. friends’ support
64. We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are ly______.
A. poor
B. sensitive
C. unhealthy
D. hopeless
65. What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce us the results of a chat
B. To give us some advice on improving happiness
C. To correct the misunderstanding of happiness
D. To remind us to find the secret to happiness 参考答案：
62-65CDAB。