江苏省镇江市世业中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市世业中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The book, which _______ children, became popular with adults.
A. was planned for
B. was meant by
C. was intended for
D. was designed by
参考答案：
C
2. If a thing is worth , it must be well.
A.doing; done
B.to do; doing
C.to do; done
D.being done; doing
参考答案：
A
3. I'm used to _________in the house which _________to keep books and magazines.
A. living; used
B. live; was used
C. live; used
D. living; was used
参考答案：
D
解析：be used to do sth.意思是"被用来做某事"，be used to doing意思是"习惯做某事"。

4. You can listen to music or play games on _____ mobile phone and this will make _____ journey less boring.
A. the; the
B. 不填; 不填
C. 不填; the
D. the; 不填
参考答案：
A
5. Kate is in a(n)_____ position, as her job is quite different from anyone else’s.
A. outstanding
B. regular
C. ordinary
D. unique
参考答案：
D
略
6. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
参考答案：
D
7. ____ number of books sold this month _____2000.
A. A; has reached
B. The; has reached
C. A; have reached
D. The; have reached
参考答案：
B
B考查主谓一致。

句意：本月售出的图书数量已达2000. 短语the number of… 意为：…的数目，加可数名词复数作主语，谓语的动词用单数形式；a number of…很多，大量，后边加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

故选B。

8. —Our team has won the football game.
—The news sounds ________.
A. encouraging
B. encouraged
C. encourage
D. to encourage
参考答案：
A
9. It’s said that Singapore is really a beautiful country. I’m consider- ing _______ it.
A. to visit
B. visiting
C. to visiting
D. being visited
参考答案：
B
略
10. 语音知识( 共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。

1 caught (A) laugh (B) aunt (C) naughty (D) beauty
2 early (A) heart (B) learn (C) bear (D) dear
3 diet (A) lie (B) belief (C) field (D) diary
4 realize (A) theatre (B) weather (C) break (D) breath
5 Now (A) shallow (B) show (C) blow (D) cow
参考答案：
1-5 CBDAD
略
11. The doctor insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that he _ on at once.
A:be;should be operated B:was;be operated C:be;was operated D:was;was operated
参考答案：
B
12. Mary hurt her friend’s feeling, but she didn't do it ____purpose.
A.with
B. in
C. by
D. on
参考答案：
D
13. Nobody can tell _____ the future world will look like.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
B
14. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。

1.To our delight, my mother is slowly r__________ from her illness.
2. Helen has a good habit of making a s__________ for the trip before going.
3. As we all know, English is one of the o___________ languages of the Olympic Games and the United Nations..
4. Along the way we saw many children d___________ in long wool coats wave to us.
5. Max was so excited yesterday that she stayed awake until m__________.
6. Honesty is really an important quality. So any one who c__________ in the exams shall be severely punished.
7. The newly-built building was completely d__________ in the terrible fire. What was worse, the fire also caused 6 deaths.
8. Sometimes he does his homework c__________ and makes many mistakes.
9. Today China has a very large number of English learners and many of them speak
f__________ English.
10. A good movie is usually b__________ on an excellent story.
参考答案：
1. recovering
2. schedule
3. official
4. dressed
5. midnight
6. cheats
7. destroyed
8. carelessly
9. fluent 10. based
15. Attending the 2017 New Year’s concert _______ countless music lovers from all over the world.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
参考答案：
D
16. I met my wife first in a shop quite by ______.
A. accident
B. incident
C. mistake
D. misunderstanding
参考答案：
A
17. Running a company is not a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.
A. equally
B. partly
C. seriously
D. simply
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣员工的问题——他们还需要接受培训。

A. equally平等地；
B. partly部分地；
C. seriously严重地；
D. simply简单地，故选D。

18. He made a suggestion _____ the meeting _____ be put off until next Tuesday.
A. that; /
B. if; should
C. when; must
D. whether; can
参考答案：
A
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名学生干部,学校要举行一次英语讲座,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一个100词左右的通知。

通知应包括下列要点:
1．时间:2011年10月20日下午4点到6点
2．地点:学校会议室
3．主讲人:山东大学王伟教授
4．内容:如何学好英语
5．其他:自己做笔记；讲座结束后对是否成立英语角进行讨论
----------------------------Notice
There will be an English lecture----
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ __
____________________________________________________________________
The tudents’Union
October 2nd, 2008 参考答案：
略
三、阅读理解
4. How are the books on this webpage listed?
A. By price.
B. By popularity.
C. By reader’s age.
D. By writer’s name.
5. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?
A. $24.
B. $26.
C. $30.
D. $34.
6. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose ________.
A. Women In Science
B. First Big Book of How
C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything
D. National Geo-graphic’s First Big Book of the World
7. What is the main purpose of this web page?
A. To sell books to young readers.
B. To attract new book club members.
C. To encourage students’ interest in science.
D. To review books young readers might like.
参考答案：
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. A
本文是一片应用文。

在网页上介绍了4本书，并列出了书的受众、主要内容和售价，以及一些特别优惠。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Science for Kids部分的This month’s most popular books.这个月最受欢迎的书，可知这个网页上的书是通过受欢迎程度列出的，故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章可知，First Big Book of How售价15美金，A Really Short History of Nearly Everything售价15美金，再根据Special Offer部分的all Besthooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. 所有的Besthooks图书俱乐部会员每订购一本书将得到20%的折扣。

综上，Besthooks图书俱乐部会员如果买First Big Book of How 和A Really Short History of Nearly Everything这两本书需要支付($15+$15)*0.8=$24，故选A。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据National Geographic’s First Big Book of the World 部分的This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals…这本书是对七大洲的完美介绍。

它向年轻的读者讲述了生活在这些土地上的不同动物……，由此可知，一名小学生需要写一篇关于非洲象的科学报告可以选择National Geo-graphic’s First Big Book of the World，故选D。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

浏览全文可知，这4本书的推荐读者是5-15岁的年轻读者，并列出了书的主要内容和售价，以及一些特别优惠Special Offer，由此可以推知这个网页的主要目的是把书卖给年轻的读者。

故选A。

21. No quick change
I would be the first to say that I am not materialistic. My friends regard me as a goody-goody (乖乖女). My parents say I am conservative (保守的) and modest when it comes to clothes. I don’t wear bikinis, and none of my skirts or shorts end above my knees. That is my choice.
So why, why did I decide to buy that skirt? My family and I were in Target, and there it was, waiting – a skirt specifically designed not to cover anything. It was light brown and looked like something one of those anime (日本动画) schoolgirls would wear.
I checked my purse. The skirt cost $10. I had the money. I could buy it. I imagined walking into school and my pals’ jaws (下巴) dropping. Guys would ask me out, and I would be happy. I could buy it – no, I should buy it.
I showed my mother. She was surprised but said it was my decision. My sister looked on jealously.
I went into the dressing room to try it on. I was so sure that this skirt would change me, somehow make me not what I am but what I wished to be. I slid my jeans off and put it on.
Now for the decisive moment. I looked in the mirror. There I was – a girl in a Superman T-shirt and sneakers who didn’t know how to make friends with others.
Of course, the skirt had not changed me. It fit me well; that wasn’t the problem. It might make me look good in the eyes of -today’s world.
But it simply was not me. I am not a girl who wears cool clothes to fit in. My glasses fogged up as I started to cry.
I took the thing off and went back into the -comfort and safety of modesty.
My mom knocked on the door. “Emily, are you okay?”
I wiped away my tears. “I’m fine.” I looked in the -mirror again and saw a blond skinny girl with thick -glasses and a ponytail (马尾辫). I saw myself.
49. How did the author think her friends would react to her new skirt?
A. They would be jealous when they saw how beautiful she looked.
B. They would think of her as a goody-goody.
C. They would start to copy her new style.
D. They would be amazed to see the big change in her.
50. Why did the author cry when she put on the new skirt?
A. The skirt didn’t fit her well. ks5u
B. She was horrified at how easily she changed.
C. She was disappointed that she lost her own style in the new skirt.
D. She didn’t like the feeling of wearing the new skirt.
51. Which of the following statements about the skirt is TRUE?
A. The author thought the skirt would make her look cool in the eyes of others.
B. It was just like the skirts in American TV dramas.
C. The skirt made the author look like Superman.
D. The author had no problem fitting in at school when she wore the skirt.
52. What is the main point of the article?
A. It’s better for girls to wear conservative clothes.
B. You need to change your style from time to time.
C. It’s important to be yourself.
D. Others’ opinions don’t matter at all.
参考答案：
DCAC。