四川成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮提升选练80集之(76)及(解析)答案

四川成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮提升选练80集之(76）及(解析）答案
2016高考模拟题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill。

It was 1994。

but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday。

“Kernel，I don't want you to take food from your father，because he has AIDS。

Be very careful when you are around him。

”
AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up。

From then on , I knew that this would be a family secret。

My parents were not together anymore . and my dad lived alone 。

For a while ，he could take care of himself 。

But when I was 12。

his condition worsened 。

My father’s other children lived far away，so it fell to me to look after him。

We couldn’t afford all the necessary medicine for him。

and because Dad was unable to work 。

I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner 。

I would sit in class feeling completely lost ，the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage。

I did not share my burden (负担）with anyone . I had seen people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease 。

And even adults could be cruel 。

When my father was moved
to the hospital. the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself。

I had known that he was going to die . but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret 。

I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless。

I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day , she kept me on the phone for hours 。

I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life 。

I was 15 when my father died。

He took his secret away with him。

having never spoken about AIDS to anyone。

Even me ，he didn’t want to call attention to AIDS。

I do。

1. What does Kernel tell us about her father?
A。

He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill
B。

He depended on the nurses in his final days。

C。

He worked hard to pay for his medication.
D. He told no one about his disease。

2。

What can we learn from the underlined sentence？
A. Kernel couldn’t understand her teacher.
B. Kernel had special difficulty in hearing.
C。

Kernel was too troubled to focus on the lesson。

D。

Kernel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words。

3。

Why did Kernel keep her father’s disease a secret?
A. She was afraid of being looked down upon.
B。

She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.
C。

She found no one willing to listen to her。

D。

She wanted to obey her mother。

4. Why did Kernel write the passage？
A。

To tell people about the sufferings of her father.
B。

To show how little people knew about AIDS。

C. To draw people’s attention to AIDS。

D。

To remember her father。

参考答案1—4、DCAC
科普知识类【阅读理解】
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B，C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

People who are taking aspirin regularly to thin their blood and are about to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery （冠状动脉旁路搭桥术）are usually to stop the aspirin a week before the operation – but they could be better off if they keep taking it。

Taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting (移植）is performed seems to speed lung function recovery afterwards，without increasing the risk of bleeding significantly，according to a report from Israel.
Release of a substance called thromboxane （血栓素) is associated with lung injury after heart bypass grafting, Dr Rabin Gerrah at Assuta Medical Center in Tel Aviv and his colleagues explained in the medical journal Chest。

Aspirin is believed to inhibit release of thromboxane，so Gerrah's group theorized that the administration of aspirin until the day of the surgery could improve outcomes。

They therefore followed 14 patients who took 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery and 18 who stopped taking aspirin at least 7 days before the surgery。

Those who continued with their aspirin had significantly lower thromboxane in fluid around the heart, better oxygen levels in their blood and spent less time on a ventilator（呼吸器）than the group who discontinued taking aspirin.
On the other hand，the need for blood transfusions was no different between the groups, indicating that bleeding complications were no worse with aspirin。

The researchers had excluded patients who had suffered a heart attack and those with heart failure because patients like these have a higher level of thrombaxane。

“They will probably benefit even more than its inhibition。

"
Based on their findings，Gerrah’s team recommends that aspirin
therapy（治疗) not be discontinued before coronary artery bypass surgery。

1。

From the passage we know that_______。

A. doctors usually get people who will have coronary artery bypass surgery to stop taking aspirin 7 days before the operation
B。

aspirin is believed to increase release of thromboxane
C。

taking aspirin up to the day coronary artery bypass grafting is performed seems to slow lung function recovery afterwards
D。

patients suffering a heart attack have a lower level of thromboxane
2。

The purpose of the passage is to introduce to us that _________.
A。

aspirin can make for release of thromboxane
B. aspirin is useful for patients suffering a heart attack
C. different ways turn out to be the same result
D。

aspirin may improve recovery after heart bypass
3. According to Dr Rabin Gerrah，patients who will have heart bypass surgery should _______。

A。

stop taking aspirin before the surgery
B. take aspirin as much as they like until the day of the surgery
C。

be allowed to take 100 milligrams of aspirin daily until the day of the surgery
D。

take aspirin after the heart bypass operation
4。

What does the underlined word “inh ibit" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. to become larger or better than normal
B。

to make something happen more slowly than normal
C. to cause to be nervous or embarrassed
D. to improve something in poor condition
【参考答案】1-4、ADCB
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Humpback whales
Humpback whales are Quick Facts
Size：14m—18m in length；
30—50 tons in weight Living Open ocean and
1. According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale 。

A. cannot survive in waters near the shore B。

doesn’t live in the same waters all the time
C。

lives mainly on underwater plants D。

prefers to work alone when hunting food
2. To make a breach，a humpback whale must 。

A。

use its tail flukes to leap out of the water B。

twist its body sideways to jump high
C. blow two streams of water D。

communicate with a group of humpbacks
3。

From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale .
A. has its unique markings on its tail flukes
B. has black and white fingerprints
C. gets its name from the way it hunts D。

is a great performer due to its songs
【参考答案】1-3 BAA
【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.
It's hard to find Alice Munro in the media．Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature，the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of 8ight．On Dec 29, she still didn’t seek the spotlight（聚光灯）when she was named one of the rive Women of the Year by the Financial Times．
In Munro’s eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas．So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people, She often focuses on life in her hometown，a small village in Ontario which 8he is most familiar with．She writes about the ordinary things in the village－fox forming；，trees felled in the Ontario wilderness，poor country achool8 and long last illnesses．Above all，she talk8 about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune．
She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the
ordinary．These are ordinary people，ordinary stories, but she has the magic．Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting．
Run away, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style．One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark．The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage，her unhappiness building into desperation until she decide8 to flee．The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love．It is about lost children and l08t chance8 that we can all find in life，There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart．
Since she published her first collection of 8hort stories in 1968，Munro has won many a wards，with the Nobel Prize being her bigge8t honor．On Oct 10，2013，the Nobel Prize commit—tee named Munro the ”master of the con t emporary short story”．
1．We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro
A．didn’t get on well with the media
B．was 8urprised at winning the Nobel Prize
C．didn't value the title of Women of the Year
D．remained modest though very successful
2．Many of Alice Munro's works
A．focus on everyday life of ordinary people
B．are about betrayals of love and violence
C．center on the happy life of country women
D．are romantic stories setting in her hometown
3．What makes Alice Munro's stories fascinating according to the text？A．The complicated plots．B．Her writing techniques．
C．The humorous language．D．Her rich imagination．4．In her representative work Run．away，Carla
A．leads a happy life with Clark
B．is a faithful wife to her husband
C．tries to run away from her husband
D．loses all hopes for a better life
5．What is the text mainly about？
A．Alice Munro and her hometown．B．The awards Alice Munro won．
C．Alice Munro’s literary life．D．Alice Munro and her writing style．
【参考答案】1—5、DABCA。