江西省上高县第二中学20162017学年高二第二次10月月考英语试题
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第Ⅰ
卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、When will the meeting be held?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Next week.
2、 What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Work on an essay.
B. Go to see a movie.
C. Take a rest.
3、What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Speak louder.
B. Apologize to her.
C. Turn off the radio.
4、What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Go to a party.
B. Change his shirt.
C. Wear black clothes.
5、What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The sign is not clear enough.
B. The man wants to see the staff. 第二节
C. The man is in the wrong place.(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6、Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To cancel an appointment.
C. To change an appointment.
7、When will the man meet Doctor Jones?
A. At 9:15 am.
B. At 2:15 pm.
C. At 3:30 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8、What should Jack do first when he gets off the bus?
A. Cross the road.
B. Turn left.
C. Turn right.
9、Where is the man's house?
A. In front of a shop.
B. Near a bookstore.
C. Behind a school.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10、What is the weather like?
A. Snowy.
B. Fine.
C. Windy.
11、Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. On an island.
C. On a boat.
12、When do people go to see the ancient castle'?
A. In summer.
B. In autumn.
C. In winter. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13、How did the girl get cheap tickets?
A. She bought student tickets.
B. She bought return tickets.
C. She bought group tickets.
14、Where did the girl stay?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a tent.
C. In a tree house.
15、What did the girl think of the weekend on the mountain?
A. Frightening.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Tiring.
16、What do we know about the woman?
A. She went out alone.
B. She did some walking in Scotland.
C. She went to a big city at the weekend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17、When has the group leader decided to leave the camp?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 7:15.
C. At 7:00.
18、Why does the speaker bring lots of music?
A. To kill time.
B. To attract animals.
C. To prepare performances.
19、What will the weather be like?
A. Rainy.
B. Cool.
C. Hot.
20、What will the tourists do along the way?
A. Have a rest by the river.
B. Watch monkeys.
C. Relax by the,lake.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel By Jeff Kinney
A dance at Greg Heffley's middle school is going to be held, but he can't find someone to go with him. Finally he finds a girl from his class to go with him. That is when The Third Wheel story begins.
The Third Wheel is full of jokes and interesting drawings.
Ivy and Bean Make the Rules By Annie Barrows
Bean's older sister Jessie goes to a summer camp called Girl Power 4-Ever, but Bean can't join her because she is too young. So Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. At Camp Flaming Arrow, Ivy and Bean come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules. Their happiness and kindness will make you want to keep reading.
Stick Dog By Tom Watson
Stick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe. He has four dog friends named Poo-Poo, Stripes, Karen and Mutt. When Stick Dog smells some delicious hamburgers, he and his friends decide to steal the food from a human family that is having a picnic in Picas-so Park. Along the way, they face a lot of funny challenges.
White Fur Flying By Patricia Maclachlan
Zoo and Alice's mother might just have the coolest job ever. She rescues Great Pyrenees dogs! But dogs aren't the only things that need to be saved. The family's new neighbour, Philfip, doesn't speak, and no one knows why.
White Fur Flying is all about understanding that love can come from both inside and outside. Although it is a little sad, the book is good to read. Kids who love animals and a good story will really like it, too.
21. There are interesting drawings in .
A. Stick Dog
B. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel
C. Ivy and Bean Make the Rules
D. White Fun Flying
22. Who wants to start a camp?
A. Jessie.
B. Greg..
C. Bean.
D. Alice.
23. What's the main idea of the book Stick Dog?
A. The dogs' experience of stealing food.
B. The dogs' picnic in a park.
C. How five dogs are saved from danger.
D. How to get along with dogs.
24. In which section of a newspaper can we see the text?
A. Literature
B. Lifestyles.
C. Hobbies.
D. Travel. 【答案】
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了四种不同类型的书。
细节理解题。
根据Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Third Wheel By Jeff Kinney中
【名师点睛】
事实询问题,这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。
解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源。
同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用,特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。
细节理解题。
根据Ivy and Bean Make the Rules By Annie Barrows中Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp.可知Bean想创造自己的露营。
故选C。
考点:考查广告类阅读
B
To support his sick wife and earn a paycheck, a 61-year-old Iowa man named Steve Simoff sometimes walks 35 miles to his job as an overnight gatekeeper. Simof said that he leaves his basement apartment in a small town at about 3:30 . to get to the Lakesside hotel and Casino in Osceola where he begins to work at 11:00 . for $ per hour. His wife suffered a stoke nine years ago and some days there just isn’t enough money to put gas in the coupl e’s 2002 car. Moving closer to his job would likely mean paying more than he now does in monthly rent---$400.
Family and a job are “the two most important things I can think of,” Simoff said, explaining why he walks to his job. He and his wife, Renee, adopted their now 22-year-grandson, Steven, who has been unemployed since January.
Although some people along the route do stop to offer him a lift, they often drop him off about 8 miles from home. But Simon doesn’t seem to mind. He describes the walking route as “picturesque(风景如画的)” and sounds like he enjoy passing the cows and fields along the way. He’s done the walk in all kinds of weather, including snow. It’s a little dangerous because trucks frequent Interstate highway 35, whizzing (飞驰)past him at 70 miles per hour.
Simoff story has a familiar ring. Last month there were storied written about a Detroit man named James Robertson who for years has been walking 21 miles roundtrip through city streets to and from his factory job. The media attention got Robertson $350,000 from a GoFundMe campaign and a new car. We wonder what the Internet holds for Simoff.
25. Simoff walks 35 miles to his job mainly ______.
A. to attract others’ attention
B. to keep healthy and strong
C. to accompany his sick wife.
D. to save money for his family
26. What do we know about Simoff’s walking route?
A. It is pretty boring.
B. There are high buildings
C. It is full of fun and danger.
D. There are only a few regulars.
27. James Robertson is mentioned because ______.
A his story inspired Simoff
B he donated money to Simoff
C he is quite familiar with Simoff
D his experience is similar to Simoff’s 【解析】
【学法指导】
推理题常见的提问形式
常以infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等词提问。
或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词,如can,could,might,would等和其他表示可能性的动词,如probably,most likely等。
推理判断题。
由最后一段开头的Simoff 's story has a familiar ring及下文的 James Robertson who for years has been walking 21 miles ... to andfrom his factory job 可推断,作者提到James Robertson是因为他和Simoff有类似的经历——都因家庭经济困难而步行很远去上班。
故选D。
考点:考查记叙文阅读
C
While the presence of rats in homes may cause anxiety and annoyance,they rarely result in driving out the that is exactly what happened to the inhabitants of the 10-square-mile Hawadax Island off the coast of Alaska,almost 230 years thanks to a five-year effort by scientists,the terribly silent “Rat Island” as it had been called for many years has been returned to its rightful owners—birds!
Hawadax Island is part of a chain of volcanic islands in the Bering Sea called the Aleutian rats that arrived there in 1780,when a Japanese ship carrying them broke down nearby,completely destroyed the native population because the environment of the island was not built to defend its animals from these isn't any tree on the island,which meant that the birds were accustomed to building their nests low in the ground,giving the rodents(啮齿动物) easy access to both eggs and baby years passed,the birds that had called the island home for thousands of years became endangered and eventually,disappeared completely.
In 2007,the US FWS(Fish and Wildlife Service) started a serious plan to rid
the island of the rats and try bringing back the beautiful birds that had once called it that there were an estimated 10,000 rodents inhabiting “Rat Island” and the fact that they reproduce rapidly,it was not an easy by 2009,the island was officially declared rat free!
Then slowly but surely,the birds began to return. Unfortunately,some of the pioneers were unintentionally killed from the leavings of the raticide,a poison that had been used to wipe out the now it seems things are becoming more stable and the island is starting to increasingly look like its former the transformation,“Hawadax”,also known as “Rat Island”,was a silent and ghostly place with bird bones,snail remains and rocks covered in rat feces(粪便).Today,birds' singing and flying in and out is a common puffins and song sparrows,which had long disappeared,are gradually making their way have also been observing an increase in ground nesting and shore the island is still not back to its full glory,the signs are encouraging and things can only get better,as time passes.
28.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to ________.A.birds' being driven out B.the presence of rats
C.birds' returning to the island D.residents' worrying about rats 29.Birds on Hawadax Island became an easy target because ________.A.their chicks were extremely weak B.they nested randomly
C.they reproduced too rapidly D.this island was treeless
30.From the passage,we can know the plan of US FWS ________.
A.has helped the island fully recovered
B.cost little but benefited greatly
C.involved poisoning the rats on a large scale
D.accomplished its goal after exactly 24 months
31.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.FWS help get rare birds back to alaska island
B.Japanese changed a bird paradise into rat island
C.Alaska's rat island returns to a bird paradise
D.FWS plan to drive rats out of rat Island
【答案】
【解析】
【名师点睛】
猜词悟义。
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键,最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。
抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分非常关键。
词义推测题。
根据后文…has been returned to its rightful owners birds可知,该岛上的小鸟曾经被老鼠驱逐出去。
故可知选A。
考点:考查说明文阅读
D
When it comes to preschool education, there are two lines of thought. One says that preschoolers need to be taught early academic skills in order to get a leg up on future school achievement. Another says the focus should be on social and emotional development. But, new research from Penn State University says a high quality preschool program should do both.
Karen Bierman, Penn State Professor of Psychology, and her team studied 350 preschoolers. Half were taught the traditional curriculum(课程). The other half were given the basic curriculum as well as social and emotional teaching.
The results show that the half students taught with a curriculum that includes social lesson, such as sharing, listening and self-control, score higher in both the social and academic areas of school readiness than the other half students.
The other finding is that when you work on both academic and social-emotional skills, you get stronger gains in both areas. “You get the combined power when you put both together, so neither area is weakened.” she says.
Clearly, knowing how to share, develop healthy friendships, and learn side-by-side with others is important to a child’s academic achievement in the classroom. But, Bierman says the importance of social and emotional education goes beyond that. Preschool is prime time for the development of self-regulation, which not only tells a child not to hit another child, but also tells a child how to set personal goals and focus himself enough to follow through with those goals. And the ability to regulate behavior is what helps children get motivated at school. “When they get upset, bored, or frustrated, it doesn’t defeat them.” she says.
Goal-oriented (面向目标的) and motivated learning is best taught in preschool, Biernam says, when the prefrontal part of the brain, which controls decision-making, is at the height of development. “ First grade teachers can teach letter names, but preschool is when that behavior is peaking and language is just beginning to develop,” she says.
32. Karen Bierman and her team carried out the research by ______.
A tracking 350 preschoolers for years.
B separating children into two equal groups.
C working out a high quality preschool program.
D analyzing the importance of social and emotional teaching.
33. The underlined words “ prime time” in the text probably refer to ______.
A.the best time B.the only time
C.the earliest time D.the suitable time
34. According to the text, self-regulation can help children ______.
A.be willing to study B.become emotionless
C.memorize letter names D.learn language quickly
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Preschool learning: more than ABCs and 123s
B. Karen Bierman: freeing kids from boring learning.
C. Learning self-regulation in preschool: why it matters?
D. Academic and social-emotional skills: which is more important?
【解析】
前。
故选A。
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“And the ability to regulate behavior is what helps children get motivated at school.”可知答案为A项。
主旨大意题。
文章第一段是本文的主题段:学前教育不应该仅仅教授基本知识,还应该包括社交能力和情绪管理方面的内容。
A项符合本文主题。
【名师点睛】
找主题句的四个小窍门:
1.段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually, while, on the contrary, in contrast等)时,其后的句子很可能是主题句。
2.首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答很可能就是主题句。
主旨大意题。
文章第一段是本文的主题段:学前教育不应该仅仅教授基本知识,还应该包括社交能力和情绪管理方面的内容。
A项符合本文主题。
3.作者有意识地反复强调的观点,通常是主旨;反复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。
4.表示总结或结论的话常有therefore,thus, in short,conclude, conclusion等。
考点:考查议论文阅读
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no better feeling than walking away from your desk in the evening with a sense of deep satisfaction for a job well done. 36 Here are five ways to help you do just that:
·Empty your inbox(收件箱).
__37__ You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your you want an empty inbox,it means everything is in a particular spot:either in the trash,or sent to someone else.
· 38
If you leave a tiring and undesirable task until the next day,you will walk away from your desk with a dark cloud hanging over you and a sense of the other hand,try to complete the task before you leave the office,and you will walk away with a feeling of freedom and victory.
·Do something nice for someone else.
The key here is intentionality.Plan to end your day by doing something specific and beneficial for someone in your life—a partner,friend,family member,customer, It is impossible to do something nice for someone without feeling better yourself.
·Say thank you.
Take a moment before you shut things down for the day to be thankful for your life. 40 When you feel grateful to people around you,you will get a new idea on the difficulties of any given day.
A.Determine what will make tomorrow special.
B.Regardless of what else has happened in a day,ending it with thanks is a rewarding approach.
C.Finish the task as far as possible before you leave.
D.Keeping your inbox empty makes you more effective.
E.In fact a whole unproductive day can end with just 15 hyper-productive(高效的) minutes.
F.Nothing else throughout your day could possibly be so bad.
G.You will feel better when doing a good deed to others.
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述的是离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作。
根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是离开办公室前如何开心地结束一天的工作。
空格处下文是针对
建议与人为善,在一天之末为别人做点有意义的事情,无论是同事,朋友,家人,还是客户。
由此可知,你为别人做好事的时候,会感觉很好。
故选G。
根据下文“When you feel grateful to people around you,you will get a new idea on the dif ficulties of any given day.”可知,当你常怀感恩之心,你就会以新的角度看待所遭遇的不顺。
由此可知,空格处建议无论这一天还遇到了什么事情,以一种感恩的心态结束它是不错的选择。
故选B。
【名师点睛】
七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。
2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。
3.段落间的过渡句。
这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
根据下文“You will find that an empty inbox late in the day will give you a strong sense of accomplishment and order in your life.”可知,在一天结束前,当你发现自己的收件箱已经是空的,你就会有很强烈的成就感和秩序感。
由此可知,清空收件箱可以让你的工作效率大大提高。
故选D。
考点:考查信息匹配
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, September 16th, I’m proud to join fathers across New York State for “Dads Take Your Child To School Day.”
41 giving my son Felix a 42 at the door before he heads off to school with his mom, I’ll take his hand and walk him there myself. Then I’ll 43 for
a bit in the classroom to participate in the morning activities. I’m more than 44 to do this, because it’s the 45 thing to do.
The Department of Education has collected the results of numerous studies pointing to how 46 it is for dads to be involved in their children’s 47 . Here are just a few:
Dads model how grown men behave in life. When talking to my son about his 48 ,
I often point to how I and my male friends conduct ourselves illustrating how we use our words instead of our hands to 49 , and treat other people with respect and kindness. This has come to make a big impresion on him. It’s important for kids to see grown men behaving 50 and carrying themselves with dignity, because they 51 our every move.
Also, dads encourage kids to take 52 and explore. Kids with active fathers tend to be highly 53 about the world. A dad’s involvement seems to give kids more confidence in exploring the world around them.
Besides, kids learn about how men and 54 interact with one another by watching their dads. It makes a great impact on kids when dads 55 help around the house and treat the child’s mother with love and 56 . This helps break down rigid, 57 gendar stereotypes (性别刻板印象).
Whether you’re a 58 in New York State or not, any day is a good day to take your child to 59 . Beyond that, ask your child about what they’re learning in school. Get involved! Your child will 60 it, and really, so will you.
41 A Because of B In spite of C Instead of D In case of
42 A hug B gift C lesson D bag
43 A stay B look C live D hide
44 A strange B happy C confident D polite
45 A same B simple C hard D right
46 A interesting B important C surprising D normal
47 A exercise B entertainment C career D education
48 A appearance B hobby C behaviour D future
49 A celebrate B communicate C compete D compromise
50 A p roperly B bravely C quickly D perfectly
51 A imitate B change C remember D influence
52 A control B steps C charge D risks
53 A confused B curious C worried D careful
54 A friends B relatives C women D children
55 A regularly B hardly C slowly D finally
56 A pride B honesty C confidence D consideration
57 A modern B unnecessary C friendly D unhealthy
58 A mother B worker C father D boss
59 A park B school C library D museum
60 A think of B benefit from C get used to D know about 【答案】
41 C
42 A
43 A
44 B
45 D
46 B
47 D
48 C
49 B
50 A
51 A
52 D
53 B
54 C
55 A
56 D
57 D
58 C
59 B
60 B
【解析】
activities可推断,作者送儿子到学校后会在教室“逗留(stay)”一会儿以便参加早上的活动。
故选A。
44 B考查形容词。
A strange奇怪的;B happy高兴的;C confident自信的;D polite 礼貌的。
由第一段中的I'm proud to join fathers ... 可推断,作者很“高兴(happy)”能送儿子去学校并参加早上的活动。
故选B。
45 D考查形容词。
A same相同的;B simple简单的;C hard艰苦的;D right正确的。
下文列举了爸爸参与孩子教育的好处,故此处应是说送儿子去学校并参加活动是一件“正确的(right)”事情。
故选D。
46 B考查形容词。
A interesting有趣的;B important重要的;C surprising令人惊讶的;D normal正常的。
由下文的Dadsmodel how grown men behave in life可推断,爸爸参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(important)”事情。
故选B。
47 D考查名词。
A exercise练习;B entertainment娱乐;C career事业;D education 教育。
由下文的Dadsmodel how grown men behave in life可推断,爸爸参与孩子的“教育(education)”是一件很“重要的(important)”事情。
故选D。
下文的exploring the world around them可推断,如果爸爸比较活跃,孩子就会对世界非
常“好奇(curious)”。
故选B。
54 C考查名词。
A friends 朋友;B relatives亲戚;C women女人;D children 孩子。
由下文的treat the child's mother及gender stereotypes可推断,孩子们会学习男人和“女人(women)”如何交往。
故选C。
55 A考查副词。
A regularly有规律地;B hardly 几乎不;C slowly慢慢地;D finally最后。
爸爸“经常(regularly)”帮忙做家务会给孩子很大的影响。
故选A。
56 D A pride 自豪;B honesty诚实;C confidence自信;D consideration关心,考虑。
由上文的love及下文的break downrigid ... gender stereotypes可推断,此处应是说爸爸用爱和“关心(consideration)”对待孩子的妈妈。
故选A。
57 D考查形容词。
A modern现代的;B unnecessary没必要的;C friendly 友好的;
D unhealthy不健康的。
根据break down(消除),rigid (刻板的)可知,此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。
此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的(unhealthy)”性别偏见。
故选D。
【学法指导】
上下文对照,抓关键词。
解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。
所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。
因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。
57 D考查形容词。
A modern现代的;B unnecessary没必要的;C friendly友好的;D unhealthy不健康的。
根据break down (消除),rigid (刻板的)可知,此处应填一个具有消极意义的词。
此处是说爸爸帮忙做家务、关心爱护妈妈的行为表现有助于消除“不健康的(unhealthy)”性别偏见。
故选D。
考点:考查议论文阅读
第二节 A 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Failure is the best teacher. We learn to have more confidence in 61 we know through failure. You don’t have to accept your failure if you 62 (real) want to achieve success. For every achievement, there have been one or more failures. But those 63 we consider as successful refuse to accept failure and believe success is the other side of failure.
The lamp 64 (invent) by Edison after 1,000 failure. If he had stopped after he tried 100 times, what 65 (be) the result of such effort?
Any time your effort is not bringing an expected result, you don’t have to call it a failure, call it a challenge. What is the 66 (different) between the two? One is negative, the other is positive.
What you need is positive thinking 67 (achieve) success. Failure means there is no way out, no alternative, but a challenge is a question mark asking for another way out of the situation, an alternative solution 68 the problem.
69 Wise man once said if you cannot fly, run. If you cannot run, walk. If you cannot walk, crawl (爬行); just keep on 70 (move).
If you fall down, you have to get up and start moving. If not, other people will step on you on the way to their achievements.
【答案】
/ who / that
invented
/ should / could / might have been
achieve
【解析】
试题分析:失败是最好的老师,通过失败我们要增加信心。
in后面是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺少宾语,故填what。
【知识拓展】
to作介词讲时的用法
to作介词讲时,后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键;the road to success 通向成功的路;a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行;a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问;pay attention to 重视; object to反对;look forward to期盼。
the solution to---,---的解决方法。
故填to。
考点:考查语法填空
第四部分写作(共两节满分35)
第一节短文改错(10分)
Nowadays, many teenagers spend too many time on computers. The number of students who come to school in the morning are already completely exhausting. The cause of this is staying late at night playing computer games and chat with their friends online. Most of them don’t realize just how damaging to their healthy this is, let alone the effect it has on their grades. I recently read an article about the damage that playing computer games are doing to kids. The article claimed for that lots of the games kids play are extremely harmful. It said that at best they are turning teens into dull people which have no social life and at worst into potential killer! 【答案】
time---much time
number of --- a number of
late --- staying up late
chat with--- and chatting with
health
doing to--- is doing to
for that--- claimed that
have --- who/ that
【解析】
to。
for that--- claimed that 句意:文章声称许多孩子的游戏是有害的。
Claimed的后面是that引导的宾语从句,故把claimed for that--- claimed that。
have --- who/ that people是先行词,指人,故把which have --- who/ that。
根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故把killer---killers。
【知识归纳】
表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶;frightening令人害怕的, frightened感到害怕; moving令人感动的, moved 感动;exciting 令人兴奋的,excited 感到兴奋;boring令人厌烦的, bored感到厌烦。
现在分词的主语通常指事物;过去分词的主语通常指人。
【知识拓展】
修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词
和any的用法:(1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。
〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法:(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表
biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)
考点:考查短文改错
第二节书面表达
11.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。
最近,你校打算为同学们制作统一的校服,请你给外
籍校长威尔逊先生写一封建议信,要点如下:
1.写信的目的:
2.对校服布料、款式等提出建议并说明理由。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3 开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Wilson,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Wilson,
I am writing to make some suggestions on our new uniform.
Our uniform is worn nearly every day, so it would be great if you could understand
what students like. First of all, I’d prefer it to be made cotton because cotton
feels soft and is good for our skin. Second, I’m tired of seeing the same clothes
everywhere at school, so please let boys and girls have different uniforms. Third,
I suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. All students
can vote and choose their favorite styles.
I’d be honored if you could take my sug gestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
百度文库
21 【解析】
试题分析:假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。
最近,你校打算为同学们制作统一的校服,请你给外籍校长威尔逊先生写一封建议信,要点如下:1.写信的目的:2.对校服布料、款式等提出建议并说明理由。
写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要
注意准确运用
【亮点说明】本文是一篇英文书信。
书信格式正确,要点齐全,层次分明,布局合理,运用高级句子。
Our uniform is worn nearly every day, so it would be great if you could understand what students like.被动语态,并列句和宾语从句完美结合;I’d prefer it to be made cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin.句中使用原因状语从句;Third, I suggest that you provide four or five styles for us to choose from. All students can vote and choose their favorite styles. suggest 后面用含虚拟语气的宾语从句(should )+动词原形;I’d be honored if you could take my suggestions into consideration.被动语态和if 引导的条件状语从句出现在句中;另外,First of all, Second, Third,为文章增色添彩。
考点:考查书信式话题作文。