2020年中考英语语法专题训练：名词(精选2019年各地真题)

语法专题训练名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.
—Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.
A. trust
B.silence
C.control
D.strength
2.[2019·泰州]My mother has a poor of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene
B.silence
C.service
D.sense
3.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.
—OK. I know she likes best.
A. dresses
B.rings
C.handbags
D.roses
4.[2019·盐城]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures
B.customers
C.products
D.histories
5.[2019·扬州]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
—You should read some about the book before writing.
A. reviews
B.reasons
C.results
D.rewards
6.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?
—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.
A. trade
B.trust
C.truth
D.treat
7.—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A.voice
B.sound
C.answer
D.result
8.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. doubt
B.pride
C.regret
D.ability
9.[2019·重庆]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses
B.roads
C.schools
D.hospitals
10.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .
A. bedroom
B.classroom
b
D.kitchen
11.—What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China improve the with those related countries.
A.relationship
B.agreement
C.environment
rmation
12.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A. silence
B.purpose
C.culture
nguage
13.—You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test.
—Wow! He made such great .
A.mistakes
B.decisions
C.progress
D.trouble
14.[2019·天水]—Look! They are .
—Yes. We are proud of them.
A. man scientist
B.women scientists
C.woman scientists
D.man scientists
15.[2019·咸宁]—Creative morning are popular in our school.
—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).
A. exams
B.exercises
C.examples
D.expressions
16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .
A. position
B.attention
C.suggestion
D.introduction
17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.
A. pride
B.praise
C.promise
D.progress
18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A. space
B.advice
C.praise
D.courage
19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.
A. visitor
B.waiter
C.neighbour
D.manager
20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's.
A. influence
B.guidance
C.experience
D.appearance
21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?
—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size
B.colour
C.material
D.taste
22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. chance
B.wealth
C.courage
D.decision
23.—What would you like to drink?
—I'd like three .
A. bottles of waters
B.bottle of waters
C.bottle of water
D.bottles of water
24.The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John
B.Jack's and John
C.Jack's and John's
D.Jack and John's
25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I'm from China.
A. pollution
B.protection
C.pronunciation
D.population
26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.
A. days
B.day'
C.day's
D.days'
27.—I like the named the English World very much.
—Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game
B.program
C.movie
D.magazine
28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.
—We only have some in the fridge.
A. oranges
B.ice cream
C.juice
D.cheese
29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.
A. challenge
petition
C.purpose
D.situation
30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.
A. copy
B.page
C.writer
D.ready
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.[2019·南京]It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
2.—I have been running into a lot of troubles these days.
—Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life.
3.[2019·宿迁]The question is a little difficult. Let's have a (discuss) about it.
4.I'm going to be a (science)when I grow up.
5.Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth).
6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife).
7.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry.
8.John likes (strawberry) very much.
9.When autumn comes, (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
10.I like these (photo) and they can remind me of the life in the country.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B
2.D根据后半句语境“因此她总是害怕独自出去”确定前半句“方向感差”,sense意为“感觉;意识”。

故选D。

3.D
4.C using HUAWEI products作后置定语,修饰people。

故选C。

5.A根据前句句意“我不确定在报告中写些什么关于《秘密花园》的内容。

”可知,答语是表述“你应该在写之前读一些评论。

”故选A。

6.C
7.C
8.B
9.B10.D11.A
12.B联系下文“为新医院筹集资金”可知,此处指“这个活动的目的”。

故选B。

13.C
14.B由前句谓语动词are可知,中心词是复数,man,woman等名词作定语时,要与后面的名词在数上保持一致,此处也要用复数,故选B。

15.B
16.C句意:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。

suggestion表示“建议”。

故选C。

17.B pride意为“骄傲,自豪”; praise意为“赞扬,称赞”; promise意为“承诺”; progress意为“进步”。

分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意。

故选B。

18.B space意为“空间”;advice意为“建议”;praise意为“赞扬”;courage意为“勇气”。

根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于……的建议”。

故选B。

19.C
20.D influence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。

根据前句“音乐会要开始了”可知,粉丝们应该屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。

故选D。

21.A size意为“尺寸”;colour意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。

根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。

故选A。

22.C chance意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。

根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。

故选C。

23.D
24.D考查名词的所有格。

句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。

说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加's。

故选D。

25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B
Ⅱ.1.countries 2.worries 3.discussion
4.scientist
5.teeth
6.knives
7.boxes8.strawberries9.leaves 10.photos。