江苏省徐州市高职单招2022年英语模拟试卷及答案

江苏省徐州市高职单招2022年英语模拟试
卷及答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
2.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
3.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A.will be taken
B.are taken
C.were taken
D.had been taken
5. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
6. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______
A.amusingly
B.amuse
C.amusing
D.amused
7.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A.catching
B.to be caught
C.being caught
D.to catch
8. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.
A.he began
B.did he begin
C.he has begun
D.that he has begun
9. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go
on a diet to get into ______ ?
A.shape
B.form
C.appearance
D.body
10. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.
A.That's not a very good idea.
produces good influence on children.
C.What makes you say that?
D.You said TV was educational.
11.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
12. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
13.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when
B.suddenly
C.and
D.till
14.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
15. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.
A.from
B.of
C.out of
D.with
16.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
17. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and
work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
18. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.
A.are; desired
B.is; desired
C.are; desiring
D.is; desiring
19.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world
A.sells; was to play
B.selling; was playing
C.sold; had played
D.sell; is playing
20.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
21. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
22. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.
A.favor
B.good
C.help
D.kindness
23.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
24. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
25.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
26. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
27. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.
A.or
B.but
C.with
D.as well
28. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
29.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
30. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
二、汉译英(20题)
31. The lunch was excellent, （尤其是第一道菜）.
32. The mind cannot be made up （一成不变）.
33. They will carry out the experiment, （不管发生什么）.
34. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。

35. 贝蒂很活泼，健谈，而她姐姐却沉默而含蓄。

36. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

37. The president's suggestion is that （在这个村里建一所小学）.
38. 不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.
39. 中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

40. He will be sent to （一样收取高学费的学校）his father attended.
41. A few people （葬身于火海）, but most were saved.
42. 踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮，而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

43. 王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
44. 他别无选择but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.
45. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
46. （她苏醒过来时）, she found herself lying beside the lake.
47. 这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

48. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

49. He has a large collection of books, （其中不少是英文版的）.
50. （她本应该今天到的）, but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. Flowers are always a ______ (please) sight, especially in the city.
52. It is quite ______ (danger) to drive when you get drunk.
53. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to US.
54. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of ______ (weight).
55. Jim had a very ______ (disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.
56. When we arrived, she was ______ (occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.
57. The truth is becoming______(increase) apparent.
58. A thief stole some ______ (value) paintings from the museum.
59. Everyone had an ______ (apply) form. in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.
60. They are trying to ______ (popular) their new method of farming.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第10 题We will start as soon as our team leader__________.
es
B.will come
e
D.is coming
62.More college graduates would like to work in＿＿＿＿west part of country＿＿＿＿next year．
A．the; the
B．/; /
C．/; the
D．the; /
ernment officials should always__________in mind the pople’s needs.
A.carry
B.take
C.train
D.bear
64.Your sister used to visit you quite often, __?
A．isn't she
B．use not she
C．wasn't she
D．didn't she
65."I like the film．"
"________．"
A．Nor do I
B．Neither do I
C．Either do I
D．So do I
66. -- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry．I have no idea．
A．has; bought
B．不填; bought
C．did; buy
D．不填; buys
67.
11. She helped the old man ______ the car.
A. into
B. on
C. in
D. to
68.I know you don‘t like__________ music very much．But what do you
think of__________ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A.不填；不填
B.the ; the
C.the ; 不填
D.不填; the
69.
第11 题__________the English novels you asked for，I also brought you
an English-Chinese dictionary．
A.In spite of
B.In addition to
C.In return for
D.Instead of
70.Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.
A.had to
B.have to
C.has to
D.must have to
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
How does the United Negro College Fund make students' dream become true?
A.By giving them part-time jobs.
B.By opening an account for them.
C.By providing them with a sum of money.
D.By recommending a member college to them.
72.根据以下资料，回答17~20题。

THE TOP 10 TIPS TO BEAT TERROR BY MI5(Military Intelligence 5 军情五处)
BRITAIN'S security service MI5 issued an unprecedented (前所未有的)
warning to firms yesterday to protect themselves from terror attacks．Spy bosses released a list of top 10 tips for companies and their workers saying the cooperation of ordinary people was a vital weapon in the war on terror．MI5 boss Eliza Manningham-Buller said: "We have a well-developed understanding of international terrorism and other threats facing the UK today."
"We rely heavily on public assistance and support to do our work effectively．I would encourage people to use our website to pass on any
information." MI5's site warns al-Qaeda (基地组织)is targeting Britain from
internally and abroad, and urges the public to report suspicions to a web link or emergency number．British businesses are further advised:
1．Judge the risk of threats and vulnerable points (弱点)
2．Plan security measures for new buildings.
3．Put someone in charge of security awareness, inform. staff and train in emergencies and bomb threats.
4．Keep public areas tidy and well lit, remove unnecessary furniture and cut the shrubs.
5．Search bags and consider a barrier system and car park that keeps unfamiliar vehicles at a distance.
6．Install locks on windows and doors, Closed Circuit TV, alarms and lighting according to circumstances.
7．Consider setting up a mailroom away from your main premises and train
staff for a crisis．
8．Follow up staff references.
9．Ensure a reputable and reliable IT (Information Technology) service.
10．Plan how you will function if your premises or IT systems are put out of action by an incident.
According to the text, terrorism __.
A．is threatening USA
B．is threatening Great Britain
C．is threatening USA and Great Britain
D．is threatening outside Great Britain
73.What was the first reaction of the British public towards Father's Day?
A.A.They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.
B.They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.
C.They just thought it a joke.
D.They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.
74. This passage is about ______.
A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearing
B.the similarities between working class and middle class parents
C.the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle class
D.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places
75.Clifford Stoll ran a computer system in Berkeley, California. As a system administrator, he kept a close eye on the records. One day, Stoll found something strange in the payment record. There was a 75 cents mistake. One of the thousands of users had used the system for 75 cents worth of time and not paid for it.
It might sound like very little money to worry about. But that 75 cents was the first clue Stoll had to a much bigger problem--that a hacker had broken into Stoll' s computer system. Who was it? Stoll spent the next year trying to find out. During that time the hacker used the system in Berkeley as a starting point to break into military computer systems all over the United States. Stoll had to keep track of the hacker’s activities on the computer without the hacker' s knowing someone was watching him. Stoll even made up huge files of false information so the hacker would have lots to read. When the hacker spent long time reading, the telephone company was able to trace the lines. After a year, the hacker was traced back to his computer--in Germany. He was later caught by the German police.
Clifford Stoll was a ______.
A.student
B.hacker
C.manager
D.professor
76.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Scotland provides superb opportunities to enjoy wild and grand scenery which is even more impressive than the postcards suggest．It also offers towns and cities with a rich cultural life, a good mix of accommodation and places to eat and drink．Friendly and welcoming, it is an interesting and colorful all-
season destination, where landscapes and the environment, sport and leisure pursuits, heritage and history, culture and cuisine are all part of a rewarding experience.
The best reason for choosing to go on holiday to Scotland is: one of the last places inside the crowded and frenetic European Union where it is possible to be alone isolated countryside．This is not to say that Scotland, like
everywhere else, does not have its tourist traps, its crowded roads or its popular beauty spots．But it is relatively easy to escape from them.
It would be a mistake to think that Scotland is merely an extension of England.
Indeed, no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots．They successfully resisted English attempts at domination for seven hundred years, and many differences between the two countries persist.
Scotland's history, embodied in its castles, battlefields, and ancient links with France, Flanders and Scandinavia, is special.
Scotland is __.
A．full of lively towns and cities
B．similar to many other countries in Europe
C．as impressive as postcards suggest
D．good for sports
77.
The word "naked" ( in Para. 3) could best be replaced by ______.
A.hidden
B.new
C.mysterious
D.bare
78. The purpose of this new Care Alert program is to save children's ______.
A.kidnappers
B.lives
C.toys
D.parents
79.Other people believe that if they know enough they will find this thing．This sentence means __.
A．other people think if they know a lot they will be able to get enough money and that will make them happy
B．other people think it true that enough knowledge will bring them enough
money
C．other people hold the opinion that the more they know the happier they will become
D．other people hold the opinion that if they become knowledgeable enough they will feel happy
80. The purpose for the activists to be against researchers is ______.
A.to see the animals
B.to protect animal's rights
C.to stop scientific research
D.to fight with police
六、作文(1题)
81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。

校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。

他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常
帮助别人。

注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

5.C
6.C
所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。

它太令人不可思议了。

这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。

Sth．be doing表
示某一事物令人怎么样。

Sb．be done表示某人处于某种状态。

例：The letter is touching．这封信令人感动。

I am moved．我很感动。

7.C
8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。

其余选项均可排除。

除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。

由题意知应选A。

10.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。

”所以D项正确。

11.D
12.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

13.A
14.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不是
主语，而是“呼语”。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。

deprive后常接介词of，表
示剥夺什么。

16.C
17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。

19.A
20.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.D
22.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。

故选A。

23.C
24.C
25.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
27.B
28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.C
30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.especially the first course
32.once for all
33.no matter what happens / whatever happens
34.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.
35.Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and reserved．Betty was lively and talkative whereas her sister was quiet and
reserved．
36.It is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood．It
is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood．
37.a primary school should be built in the village
38.Nomatter how great the difficulty may beWe won't lose confidence．Nomatter how great the difficulty may be，We won't lose
confidence．
39.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.The Chinese spend less on luxuries than the Americans.
40.as expensive a school as
41.were killed in the fire
42.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.Playing football not only makes us strong but also gives us a sense of team spirit.
43.Prof. Wang would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday?Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday?
44.He has no choice
45.How can I be responsible for what he says?
46.When she came to
47.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.The question is far beyond the comprehension of children.
48.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.
49.many of which are written in English
50.She should have arrived today
51.pleasant
52.dangerous
53.advantageous
54.weightlessness
55.disappointed
56.occupied
57.increasingly
58.valuable
59.application
60.popularize
61.Aas soon as是连词，引导时间状语从句，所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以B．will come不符合，C．come是动词原形，D．is coming是现在进行时，都不符合。

62.A
63.D
64.D句中used可看成是use的过去式．
65.D
66.B
67.A
11．答案为A。

她帮助那个老人上车。

比较四个选项，只有into“到……里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。

on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

68.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。

前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

69.BIn addition to“除了，另外”；In spite of“尽管”；In return for“作为……的报答”；Instead of“代替”。

70.C
71.C解析：本题属于细节题。

问题是：“美国黑人大学基金会如何使学生的梦想成真?”在第四段的第二句话中有准确的表述：“美国黑人大学
基金会为学生提供经济帮助同时也为他们创造希望和机会。

”因此，C为正确答案。

72.B第一段。

军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。

73.D
本题为客观细节题。

从文中第四段最后一句“Though at first，the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day，it's now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America”可知D项为正确选项。

74.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。

文章的第一句就点明了主题。

选项A是正确的。

75.C解析：文章第一段前两句的意思是，克里福特·斯托在加利福尼亚的贝克利管理一个计算机系统。

作为一个系统管理者，他密切观察着记录。

”从这两句可看出，斯托是一位经理。

76.A第一段，苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方，比明信片上的还要好。

那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩，从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。

选项B与第二段的内容相反；选项c与文中不符；选项D只提及文中的一项。

77.D解析：文章第三段指出，火山岛的土壤形成后，上面没有植被，因而它是naked。

由上下文可知，naked是光秃的意思，即bare。

78.B解析：最后一段。

人们希望这个机构能够起作用。

选项B是正确的。

79.D通过后面的句子“They study all their lives in search of it．”可以知道
本题应选D。

80.B解析：见原文第一、第三段。

全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物的权利，不让动物受到伤害。

他们已为此奋斗了10年。

81.Our Good Example
Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.
He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.。