2020-2021学年冀教版九年级全册英语课堂练习1Unit2GreatPeople
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2020-2021学年冀教版九年级全册英语课堂练习
1Unit2GreatPeople
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。
1.Do you know the _____________ (mean) of this new word?
2.Work hard and you’ll be _____________ (success) in the future.
3.Keep ___________ (think) about it and you’ll know the answer.
4.Can you tell ____________ (exact) how we can solve this problem?
5.We should try our ___________ (good) to do everything well.
二、根据句意填空
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
6.You’ll succeed if you work hard ___________ everything.
7.The answer ___________ this question is very easy.
8.The students kept thinking _______ the problem for a long time, but they didn’t work it out. 9.Do you agree ___________ me, Lisa?
10.Her father left China ___________ Canada to work there.
IV. 根据短文内容和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空。
Here is a story about Ming’s life on the water. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r11.in China. His home is a large house—boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l12., but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f13., he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v14.him.
Ming’s father is a fisherman but he never u15.a line or a net. Great black birds called cormorants(鹈鹕)do the fishing for him. Rinds have been put around the birds’ n16.so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been taught to b17.the fish to people. And then people reward them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f18.. Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s19.with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o20..
三、完成句子
根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
21.这个问题很难回答。
This question is too difficult _____________ ____________.
22.你知道如何使用这台机器吗?
Do you know _____________ __________ __________ this machine?
23.我对这件事情没有把握。
I’m not _____________ ___________ this matter.
24.把这些生词写下来怎么样?
How _____________ ___________ ___________ these new words?
25.李明,你同意我的看法吗?
Li Ming, do you _____________ ___________ me?
根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
26.这部电影使我想起了我的往事。
This film ___________ __________ _________ _________ my past.
27.老师告诉我任何时候都不要停止学习。
The teacher told me ___________ __________ __________ __________ at any time. 28.宋祖英作为歌手而出名。
Song Zuying is ______________ ___________ a singer.
29.昨天丹尼又犯了同样的错误。
Danny __________ _________ _________ ___________ yesterday.
30.任何国家都要放弃使用核武器。
Any country should ___________ ____________ __________ nuclear weapons.
根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子,每空一词。
31.我妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。
My mother ___________ ___________ __________ _________ TV once a week. 32.李明突然想出一个奇怪的主意。
Li Ming suddenly __________ ________ ___________ a strange idea.
33.我姐姐每天花费很多时间读书。
My sister ____________ much time ___________ __________every day.
34.张红,你喜欢听音乐吗?
Zhang Hong, do you enjoy ____________ ___________ music?
35.由于天气恶劣,他们停止了比赛。
They stopped the game _____________ ___________ the bad weather.
四、根据首字母填空
根据括号中所给的汉语用适当的词语填空。
36.Do you know how our world was like ____________(世纪)ago? 37.Our ___________(生活)will become better and better in the future. 38.This question is so easy that ___________(任何人)can answer it. 39.How about __________(解决)that problem in another way?
40.We should think about questions with ____________(头脑).
五、句型转换
按要求进行句式转换,每空一词。
41.I don’t think he can do it well.(改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think he can do it well, ___________ __________?
42.Mr. Lin teaches us how to use computers.(改为被动语态)
We __________ _________ how to use computers by Mr. Lin.
43.She needn’t stay in the hospital today.(改为同义句)
She ___________ ________ _________ _________ in the hospital today. 44.We missed the early bus because it rained heavily.(改为同义句)
We missed the early bus __________ _________ the heavy rain.
45.The teacher told me, “Don’t stop trying at any time.”(合并为一句简单句)The teacher told me _________ ________ ________trying at any time.
按要求进行句型转换,每空一词。
46.She didn’t come because it rained heavily.(改为简单句)
She didn’t come _____________ ____________ the heavy rain. 47.Emily needs to finish the work today.(改为否定句)
Emily __________ __________ _________ finish the work today. 48.People say Professor Wang will give us a talk.(改为同义句)
___________ ___________ ___________ Professor Wang will give us a talk. 49.He reads for half an hour before going to bed.(改为复合句)
He reads for half an hour ___________ ___________ __________ to bed. 50.Y uan Longping goes to the field twice a day.(对画线部分提问)___________ __________ ____________ Yuan Longping go to the field?
六、句子/对话改错
下列每句话中有一处错误,请找出来并加以改正。
51.Peter, together with his parents have been to Shanghai many times.
________________________________________________________________ 52.The workers are made work long hours every day.
________________________________________________________________ 53.Asking questions are one of the best ways to learn.
_______________________________________________________________ 54.The students are working on those problems, but they can’t work out them.
_________________________________________________________________ 55.We arrived on time and were showing around their new school.
________________________________________________________________
下列每句话中有一处错误,请找出来并加以改正。
56.This apple is so big as a small watermelon.
_________________________________________________________________ 57.Li Hong, together with her parents have been to Beijing twice.
_________________________________________________________________ 58.She succeeded in solve all the hard problems at last.
_________________________________________________________________ 59.He spends much of his time to work on the farm.
__________________________________________________________________ 60.We can plant more rice feed more people.
__________________________________________________________________
七、用单词的正确形式完成句子
从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
care about work on come up with set a good example devote oneself to 61.Brian thought hard and _________________ a good idea at last.
62.He said he ________________ his work in the past few years.
63.Wang Hong ______________ her father’s health, for he has been ill for many years. 64.Lei Feng ______________ us. We should learn from him.
65.Jenny _______________ a math problem, but she can’t work it out.
参考答案
1.meaning
2.successful
3.thinking
4.exactly
5.best
【解析】
1.句意:你知道这个生词的意思吗?定冠词the后接名词;the meaning of……的意义,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填meaning。
2.句意:努力工作,将来你会成功的。
系词be后接形容词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填successful。
3.句意:继续思考,你就会知道答案。
keep doing something继续做某事/不断地做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填thinking。
4.句意:你能确切地告诉我们如何解决这个问题吗?tell告诉,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填exactly。
5.句意:我们应该尽力做好每件事。
try one's best尽最大努力;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填best。
【点睛】
根据句意语境及英文提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
6.at
7.to
8.about
9.with
10.for
【解析】
6.句意:只要你努力工作,你就会成功。
work hard at努力工作,后接名词、代词或动名词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填at。
7.句意:这个问题的答案很容易。
the answer to……的答案;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填to。
8.句意:学生们一直在思考这个问题,但他们没有解决。
think about考虑/捉摸…,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填about。
9.句意:丽莎,你同意我的意见吗?agree with sb.同意某人看法;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填with。
10.句意:她父亲离开中国去加拿大工作。
leave for出发去(某地);根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填for。
11.river
12.land
13.friends
14.visit
15.uses
16.necks
17.bring
18.finished
19.shopping
20.own
【解析】
根据文章内容大意,而判断所缺的单词,并用单词的适当形式。
21.to answer
22.how to use
23.sure of
24.about writing down
25.agree with
【分析】
21.回答answer。
本句用too…to结构表示“太……以致不能……”的意思;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). to (2). answer。
22.如何使用how to use。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). how (2). to (3). use。
23.有把握be sure of。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). sure (2). of。
24.写下来write down;怎么样how about,介词about后接动名词。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). about (2). writing (3). down。
25.同意agree with。
一般疑问句中若有助动词,谓语动词需用原形,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). agree (2). with。
26.made me think of
27.not to stop studying
28.famous as
29.made the same mistakes
30.give up using
【解析】
26.使某人想起make sb. think of。
根据句意可知句子需用一般过去时,结合中英文提示,故填(1). made (2). me (3). think (4). of。
27.告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth.;停止学习stop studying。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). not (2). to (3). stop (4). studying。
28.作为……而出名be famous as。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). famous (2). as。
29.犯错误make mistakes;同样的the same。
昨天yesterday用于一般过去时;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). made (2). the (3). same (4). mistakes。
30.放弃give up,介词up后接动名词;使用use。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). give (2). up (3). using。
31.allows me to watch
32.came up with
33.spends in reading
34.listening to
35.because of
【解析】
31.允许某人做某事allow sb. to do;看电视watch TV。
每周一次once a week,用于一般现在时,主语my mother是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). allows (2). me (3). to (4). watch。
32.想出come up with。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知用一般过去时,故填(1). came (2). up (3). with。
33.花时间做某事spend time doing。
主语my sister是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). spends (2). in (3). reading。
34.喜欢做某事enjoy doing;听音乐listen to music。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). listening (2). to。
35.由于/因为because of,后接短语。
根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). because (2). of。
36.centuries
37.life
38.anyone
39.solving
40.mind
【分析】
36.句意:你知道几个世纪前我们的世界是怎样的吗?be like像,like是介词,后接名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填centuries。
37.句意:我们的生活将来会越来越好。
句子缺主语,形容词性物主代词our后面需接名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填life。
38.句意:这个问题很容易,任何人都能回答。
本句是结果状语从句,从句缺主语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填anyone。
39.句意:用另一种方法解决这个问题怎么样?how about怎么样,介词about后接动名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填solving。
40.句意:我们应该用头脑思考问题。
介词with后面需接名词;mind作“头脑”讲时,是抽象名词,不可数,故使用单数;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填mind。
【点睛】
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和中文提示用单词的正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
41.can. he
42.are taught
43.doesn’t need to stay
44.because of
45.not to stop
【解析】
41.当陈述部分的主句为I think, I suppose, I believe等结构时,反意问句通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。
从句含有情态动词can,根据句意结构,可知填(1). can. (2). he。
42.被动语态需用“be + done”结构,we是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知填(1). are (2). taught。
43.原句need是情态动词,后接原形动词stay;改为同义句可做实意动词,需用need to do 结构。
she是单数第三人称,助动词需用does;根据句意结构,可知填(1). doesn’t (2). need (3). to (4). stay。
44.原句because引导从句,而because of引导短语。
根据句意结构,可知填(1). because (2). of。
45.原句是直接引语,改为间接引语成为简单句,动词tell有tell sb. (not) to do结构。
根据句意结构,可知填(1). not (2). to (3). stop。
46.because of
47.doesn’t need to
48.It is said
49.before she goes
50.How often does
【解析】
46.原句because引导从句,而because of后接短语。
根据句意结构,可知填(1). because (2).
of。
47.原句needs是动词的三单形式,助动词需用does;根据句意结构,可知填(1). doesn’t (2). need (3). to。
48.本句适用“It is said(据说)+ that从句”结构;根据句意结构,可知填(1). It (2). is (3). said。
49.原句going to bed是现在分词结构做状语,可改为before引导的时间状语从句;she是单数第三人称,动词go需用三单形式;根据句意结构,可知填(1). before (2). she (3). goes。
50.原句对twice a day划线,是问频率,需用how often提问。
根据句意结构,可知填(1). How (2). often (3). does。
【点睛】
1.对划线部分提问。
该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。
解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。
2.同义句的相互转换。
这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。
同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。
51.have改为has
52.work改为to work
53.are改为is
54.out them改为them out
55.showing改为shown
【解析】
51.have改为has。
句意:彼得和他的父母一起去过上海很多次。
together with his parents(和他的父母一起)做主语Peter的伴随状语,主语是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故have 改为has。
52.work改为to work。
句意:工人们每天都工作很长时间。
make sb. do sth.在被动语态中省略的不定式符号to需恢复,故work改为to work。
53.are改为is。
句意:问问题是学习的最好方法之一。
动名词做主语是单数第三人称,系
词需用is,故are改为is。
54.out them改为them out。
句意:学生们正在研究这些问题,但他们解决不了。
work out 解决,动词短语接代词做宾语时需将代词放在中间,故out them改为them out。
55.showing改为shown。
句意:我们准时到达,正在参观他们的新学校。
主语we是动词show的受动者,需用被动语态,故showing改为shown。
56.so改为as
57.have改为has
58.solve改为solving
59.to work改为working
60.feed改为to feed
【解析】
56.so改为as。
句意:这个苹果和一个小西瓜一样大。
so/as +形容词/副词+ as表示同级比较,so用于否定句,as用于肯定句,故so改为as。
57.have改为has。
句意:李红和她的父母一起去过北京两次。
together with her parents(和她的父母一起)是主语Li Hong的伴随状语,主语是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;故have改为has。
58.solve改为solving。
句意:她终于成功地解决了所有的难题。
succeed in在…中获得成功,介词in后接名词或动名词,故solve错误,需改为solving。
59.to work改为working。
句意:他把大部分时间都花在农场上了。
spend time doing花时间做某事;故to work错误,需改为working。
60.feed改为to feed。
句意:我们可以种植更多的大米养活更多的人。
不定式to feed做动词plant的目的状语,故feed错误,需改为to feed。
61.came up with
62.had devoted himself to
63.cares about
64.set a good example to
65.is working on
【解析】
61.句意:布瑞恩努力思考,终于想出了一个好主意。
come up with想出,and连接两个顺次动作,是并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填came up with。
62.句意:他说他在过去几年里一直致力于他的工作。
in the past few years(在过去几年里)是一段时间,用于现在完成时;devote oneself to专心于,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填had devoted himself to。
63.句意:王鸿关心父亲的健康,因为他病了很多年了。
care about关心,主语Wang Hong 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填cares about。
64.句意:雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。
我们应该向他学习。
set a good example树立好榜样,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知用一般过去时,故填set a good example to。
65.句意:詹妮正在做一道数学题,但她解不出来。
work on致力于;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知用现在进行时,主语Jenny是单数第三人称,系词需用is,故填is working on。