安徽高二高中英语期中考试带答案解析

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安徽高二高中英语期中考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.With all the exercises ________, Jack went out to play badminton with his classmate. A．finishing B．to finish
C．finished D．being finished
2. Mr. Lin is ___________ at repairing hard wares.
A．professor B．better
C．experted D．expert
3.I would like to _____ this book _____ all those who are interested in traveling.
A． recommend, to B．prefer, to
C．refer, to D．deal, with
4. With the effort of several doctors, he was cured __________ his serious illness.
A．by B．of
C．with D．off
5. So _______________ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor scream. A．frightened Tom was B．was Tom frightened C．frightening was Tom D．frightened was Tom
6.The little girl was _______to look at the _______tiger.
A．frightened , frightening
B．frightening , frightened,
C．frightened, frightened,
D．frightening , frightening
7.____ many times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it.
A．He has been told B．Having been told C．Having told D．Being told
8.---Will he come to our dinner?
---He says that he will not come ________.
A．unless being invited B．if inviting
C．unless invited D．if invited
9.I feel it is your husband who _________ for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
10.I think it a little __________ to finish so much work within 30 minutes.
A．challenging B．challenge
C．challenged D．challengingly
11.It’s wise to handle the ____________ between nations in a peaceful way.
A．condition B．control
C．confusion D．conflict
12.Crops died of drought for ____________ water.
A．lack B．lacking of
C．a lack D．lack of
13.—What would you like to do next? Go skating?
—Well，______ . I am not so skilled at it. I hate to be black and blue all over.
A．That’s the last thing I’ll do．
B．It’s up to you
C．I can’t agree more．
D．You can say that again!
14. Years of hard work almost made him ________________.
A．break up B．break out
C．break down D．break off
15._________ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
A．As B．When
C．While D．Because
16. If you _____________ your study, I am sure you will make greater progress.
A．concentrate on B．concentrate to
C．focus to D．focus at
17.I can’t understand why he should tell a lie! He is my best friend! It doesn’t _____________.
A．make sure B．make out
C．make sense D．make meaning
18. It is a research group __________ 2 teachers and 8 students.
A．consist of B．consisting of
C．consists of D．consisted of
19. My grandfather has a large __________ of stamps.
A．correction B．collection
C．connection D．section
20. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) ______ for painting—she has won two national prizes. A．ability B．interest
C．present D．gift
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was a store a half hour’ s walk from my apartment, and it was the cheapest place to buy food for us students studying abroad in France, there was always a long checkout line. On a cold March day, I spent my time shopping, got what I needed and the checkout.
, the lines that day were long. There were people everywhere. I was standing . in line because I just wasn’t that my French yet. Any time that I had to with the natives, I got a little nervous.
When my came, I began to put my things on the cashier desk, hoping that the cashier wouldn’t me. With nervous energy, I was shaking back and forth, but I didn’t even notice I was continually a security alarm!
The entire store was watching me now. To my , the store manager came to me a few moments later. She started to me in French. Then she realized that I spoke no French. The next five minutes were
spent me: my backpack, my coat pockets, my jean pockets. And there were hands . Everyone was looking, pointing, and .
I stood embarrassedly all the while; the was still ringing out.
Then I this had happened to me before in the States. New always equal alarms. The clothes contain small sensors (传感器) that you are supposed to before wearing. So I grabbed my shirt and turned it . There was a “Remove Before Washing” tag in it. I could say anything, the manager brought a pair of scissors and then cut off the tag.
I packed up my backpack, and marched out of the store with a strange mixture of embarrassment and pride.【1】A．when B．because C．so D．or
【2】A．headed for B．looked for C．asked D．turned to
【3】A．In fact B．Unexpectedly C．As usual D．Unluckily
【4】A．hopefully B．thoughtfully C．fearfully D．nervously
【5】A．interested in B．confident about C．afraid of D．strict with
【6】A．stay B．play C．study D．communicate 【7】A．turn B．time C．bill D．wait
【8】A．find B．recognize C．speak to D．look at
【9】A．setting up B．setting off C．making up D．making out 【10】A．excitement B．surprise C．happiness D．sorrow
【11】A．answer B．help C．question D．understand 【12】A．searching B．catching C．watching D．greeting
【13】A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【14】A．smiling B．whispering C．worrying D．upsetting
【15】A．phone B．bell C．alarm D．toy
【16】A．explained B．complained C．remembered D．thought 【17】A．trousers B．clothes C．backpacks D．pockets 【18】A．remove B．check C．buy D．use 【19】A．down B．inside C．off D．outward 【20】A．After B．Before C．As D．When
三、阅读理解
1.People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: mother’s day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebra ted in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地). On these days，families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries(面包师), telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
【1】Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A．Parents bring up children.
B．Parents give love and care to children.
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
【2】On Father’s Day, what do people often do?
A．They wear carnations.
B．They have outdoor barbecues.
C．They attend religious services to honor parents.
D．They visit the cemetery.
【3】What do you think “florists” do? _________.
A．They sell flowers.
B．They make and sell bread.
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
2.We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one roa d, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出）“ The cook must have gone mad！” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
【1】The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to ____________.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B．find out how many ways lead to the square
C．inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D．help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
【2】What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day?
A．Do something delicious for lunch.
B．Taste her awful lunch.
C．Dismiss the mad cook.
D．Speak to the school about lunch.
【3】The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_____________.
A．the cook agreed to serve the soup to the writer’s mother.
B．the author’s mother was angry with the cook.
C．her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D．the method the author thought of was effective.
【4】What did the author’s mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it?
A．It was delicious.
B．It wasn’t so bad as the author said.
C．It is terrible.
D．It was as good as her cook did.
3.Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of imagination, ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As
the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
【1】The text is mainly about ________.
A．a strange man
B．an unusual party
C．how roller skating began
D．how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
【2】People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ________.
A．often gave others surprises
B．was a gifted musician
C．invented the roller skates
D．was full of imagination
【3】Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ________.
A．impress the party guests
B．arrive at the party sooner
C．test his invention
D．show his skill in walking on wheels
【4】What is the main point that the writer tries to convey(表达) in the last paragraph?
A．The roller skates was dangerous and harmful.
B．The party guests thought Merlin was a fool.
C．Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.
D．Merlin should never do that again.
4.Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winner.” And their report cards sounded more positive than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic –you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from fut ure difficulties. On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rathe r than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
【1】What does the author think about the present generation?
A．They are given too much praise.
B．They are often misunderstood.
C．They are eager to win in sports.
D．They don’t do well at school.
【2】 A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
A．can succeed with the help of teachers
B．cares a lot about personal safety
C．cannot share his ideas with others
D．doesn’t want to work hard
【3】 What does the growth mind-set believe?
A．Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.
B．Talent comes with one’s birth.
C．Scores should be highly valued.
D．Admitting failure is shameful.
【4】What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s s tudy?
A．Help them grow with praise.
B．Prevent them from making mistakes.
C．Guide them in doing little things.
D．Encourage them to learn from failures.
四、单词拼写
单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入恰当的单词，注意：每个空格只填一个词。

【1】To my d___________, my parents promised to take me to Beijing this summer.
【2】Hefei is the capital of Anhui p________________.
【3】Several stars showed up at the opening __________________(典礼)。

【4】I appreciate your ______________(勇气), but I’d rathe r you had handled it in a wiser way.
【5】When I was talking on the phone, he cut in _________________(不断地，不时地), which made me a little annoyed.
【6】Sometimes boys behave unusually just to a______________ girl’s attention.
【7】Water p___________ is very serious in out town----we even can’t find a clean pond to swim in.
【8】Welcome to drop in at your _________________.（便利，方便）。

【9】According to the d_______________ of several witnesses, the suspect is a mid-aged man.
【10】Judging from the _____________(症状), you may have got a cold.
五、其他
根据句意完成下面的句子。

(每空1个单词，每空1分，共15分)
【1】你可以请假，反正你参不参加这个晚会关系不大。

You may ask for a leave. After all, whether you attend the party ___________ ________ _________________. 【2】他被指控谋杀，有可能被判处死刑。

He was ___________ ___________ murder and likely to be sentenced to death.
【3】如果过度暴露于辐射中，有可能患上癌症。

People may come down with cancers if they are _____________ ______________ radiation too much.
【4】他的父母对他太严厉了，他有时甚至会有离家出走的念头。

His parents is too _________ ___________ him. Sometimes he even has the intention of ________
___________ _____________ home.
【5】在大家共同努力下，他们提前完成了工程。

They completed the project ___________ __________ ____________ with their joint effort.
六、书面表达
书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是高二学生名叫王海。

最近你发现班上部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现焦虑症状。

请你用英语写一封信给某英文报编辑反映这个问题。

信的内容包括：1 焦虑症状 2建议（至少三点）
注意：1根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译
2可适当增加细节使行文连贯
3词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总数
参考词汇：头晕 dizzy 食欲不振：lose one’s appetite
Dear editor,
I’m Wang Hai, a student of Grade 2 in senior high school. I ‘m writing to tell you some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
安徽高二高中英语期中考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.With all the exercises ________, Jack went out to play badminton with his classmate.
A．finishing B．to finish
C．finished D．being finished
【答案】C
【解析】考查with 的复合结构。

句意：因为所有的练习都做完了，所以杰克出去与同学玩了会羽毛球。

With 宾语+ 宾语补足语，练习与完成之间是被动关系，故选C项。

考点 : 考查with 的复合结构
2. Mr. Lin is ___________ at repairing hard wares.
A．professor B．better
C．experted D．expert
【答案】 C
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：林先生善长修理硬件。

Be experted at 善长做某事，故选C项。

考点 : 考查固定短语
3.I would like to _____ this book _____ all those who are interested in traveling.
A． recommend, to B．prefer, to
C．refer, to D．deal, with
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. recommend, to推荐；B. prefer, to 更喜欢；C. refer, to 提到；D. deal, with处理；句意：我向喜欢旅游的人推荐这本书。

根据句意选A项。

考点 : 考查动词短语辨析
4. With the effort of several doctors, he was cured __________ his serious illness.
A．by B．of
C．with D．off
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。

句意：在医生的努力下，他从严重的疾病中恢复过来。

Be cured of 被治愈，故选A项。

考点 : 考查介词
5. So _______________ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor scream.
A．frightened Tom was B．was Tom frightened
C．frightening was Tom D．frightened was Tom
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装。

句意：汤姆看到妖怪如此害怕以至于不敢动不敢叫。

当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such 连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。

例如：So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装
6.The little girl was _______to look at the _______tiger.
A．frightened , frightening
B．frightening , frightened,
C．frightened, frightened,
D．frightening , frightening
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个小女孩看见令人害怕的老虎很害怕。

第一空使用frightened“感到害怕的”，修饰the little girl，第二空填frightening令人害怕的，修饰tiger.所以选A。

考点: 考查形容词辨析
7.____ many times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it.
A．He has been told B．Having been told
C．Having told D．Being told
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子类型。

句意：虽然他被告知过多次他仍旧不知道下一步做什么？因为句中有连词but所以这是一个并列句，故选 A
考点 : 考查句子类型
8.---Will he come to our dinner?
---He says that he will not come ________.
A．unless being invited B．if inviting
C．unless invited D．if invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查省略。

句意：他会来吃饭吗？他说他不会来除非被邀请。

根据句意选unless 双重否定等于肯定，unless he is invited ，故选C项。

考点 : 考查省略
9.I feel it is your husband who _________ for the spoiled child.
A．is to blame B．is going to blame
C．is to be blamed D．should blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句型和固定词组。

强调解析的基本结构为：it is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。

本句强调的是主语your husband，所以谓语动词使用单数形式；固定词组be to blame应受责备。

用主动语态表示被动含义和将来时。

句意：我感觉到是你的丈夫应该为孩子的烫伤负责。

故A正确。

【考点】考查强调句型和固定词组
10.I think it a little __________ to finish so much work within 30 minutes.
A．challenging B．challenge
C．challenged D．challengingly
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：我认为在30分钟内完成这么多的工作是一种挑战。

Find it adj to do 发现某事。

，根据句意选A磺。

考点 : 考查形容词
11.It’s wise to handle the ____________ between nations in a peaceful way.
A．condition B．control
C．confusion D．conflict
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。

A. condition情况；B. control 控制；C. confusion困惑；D. conflict矛盾；句意：用和平的方式处理国家之间的矛盾是非常明智的。

根据句意选D项。

考点 : 考查名词
12.Crops died of drought for ____________ water.
A．lack B．lacking of
C．a lack D．lack of
【答案】 D
【解析】考查介词短语的用法。

句意：庄稼因为缺少水而死于旱灾。

For lace of 缺少，固定短语，故选D项。

考点 : 考查介词短语的用法
13.—What would you like to do next? Go skating?
—Well，______ . I am not so skilled at it. I hate to be black and blue all over.
A．That’s the last thing I’ll do．
B．It’s up to you
C．I can’t agree more．
D．You can say that again!
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。

句意：接下来你想做什么？滑冰？这是我要做的最后一件事，我并不善长于此，我害怕摔跤。

根据I hate to be black and blue all over.可知选A项。

考点 : 考查情景交际
14. Years of hard work almost made him ________________.
A．break up B．break out
C．break down D．break off
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break up 解体；B. break out 爆发；C. break down崩溃；D. break off 中断；句意：数年的劳作使他崩溃。

根据句意选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语辨析
15._________ English can be difficult to learn, it is a very useful tool for communication.
A．As B．When
C．While D．Because
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。

A. As因为；B. When当。

时候；C. While虽然； D. Because因为；句意：虽然英语很难，但是有用的交流工具，根据句意选C项。

考点 : 考查连词
16. If you _____________ your study, I am sure you will make greater progress.
A．concentrate on B．concentrate to
C．focus to D．focus at
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。

Concentrate on 集中精力于，focus on 集中精力于，句意：如果你集中精力于你的学习，我肯定你会取得巨大的进步，根据句意选A项。

考点 : 考查动词短语
17.I can’t understand why he should tell a lie! He is my best friend! It doesn’t _____________.
A．make sure B．make out
C．make sense D．make meaning
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。

A. make sure肯定；B. make out 理解；C. make sense有意义；D. make meaning 错误
的短语。

句意：我不能理解他为什么要说谎，他是我最好的朋友，这没有意义，根据句意选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语
18. It is a research group __________ 2 teachers and 8 students.
A．consist of B．consisting of
C．consists of D．consisted of
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这是一个由二个老师和八个学生组成的研究小组。

Consist of 由。

组成，没有进行和没有被动语态，consisting of做伴随状语，故选B项。

考点 : 考查非谓语动词
19. My grandfather has a large __________ of stamps.
A．correction B．collection
C．connection D．section
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析 A. correction 改正；B. collection收集；C. connection连接；D. section 部分；句意：我
的祖父收集大量的邮票，根据句意选B项。

考点 : 考查名词辨析
20. Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a(n) ______ for painting—she has won two national prizes. A．ability B．interest
C．present D．gift
【答案】D
【解析】考查词词义辨析。

A. ability 能力 B. interest兴趣 C. present 礼物 D. gift 天赋句意：泰勒女士有一
个八岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋赢得了两项国家奖励。

根据语境选D
考点 : 考查词词义辨析
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【1】C考查连词辨析A. when当。

时候；B. because因为；C. so 所以；D. or或；上下句是因果关系。

便宜所
以买的人多，故选C项。

【2】A考查动词辨析A. headed for 前进；B. looked for寻找；C. asked问；D. turned to转向；我买了所需要的
东西，向收银台走去，故选A项。

【3】C考查副词辨析A. In fact 事实上；B. Unexpectedly未预料到地；C. As usual 象往常一样；D. Unluckily不
幸地；根据上文提到always表明总是有很多顾客，故选C项。

【4】D考查副词辨析A. hopefully有希望地；B. thoughtfully体贴地；C. fearfully 害怕地；D. nervously紧张地；
因为不会说法语，而害怕和收银员对话，所以感到紧张，故选D项。

【5】B考查形容词短语辨析A. interested in感兴趣；B. confident about对，，有自信；C. afraid of害怕；D.
strict with对，，严格；作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。

，故选B项。

【6】D考查动词辨析A. stay停留；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. communicate交流；我因为法语不好，所以无
论什么时候和当地人交流的时候，都会感到紧张。

交流才会用语言吗，太选D项。

【7】A考查名词辨析A. turn 轮流；B. time 时间；C. bill账单；D. wait等待；轮到我的顺序了，该我交钱了，故
选A项。

【8】C考查动词辨析A. find 发现；B. recognize意识到；C. speak to 说；D. look at看；因为自己不会说英语，
所以希望收银员不要和自己说话，故选C项。

【9】B考查动词短语辨析A. setting up建立；B. setting off 出发触动；C. making up编造；D. making out理解；
句意：触发报警装置，故选B项。

【10】B考查名词辨析A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise吃惊；C. happiness快乐；D. sorrow不幸；整个商店的
人都看我，并且商店的经理也向我走了过来，因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事，所以看到这一切的时候，就只能惊讶了，故选B项。

【11】C考查动词辨析A. answer回答；B. help帮助；C. question提问；D. understand理解；经理认为我偷了
东西，所以开始询问我问题。

Question ：询问；审问，故选C项。

【12】A考查动词辨析A. searching寻找； B. catching抓住；C. watching看；D. greeting问候；用五分钟时间
来搜身，包括我的背包，口袋等，故选A项。

【13】D考查副词辨析A. somewhere 某处； B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere任何地方；D. everywhere到处；处处都有手，此处的意思是把我给搜遍了，故选D项。

【14】B考查动词辨析A. smiling微笑；B. whispering低语；C. worrying 着急；D. upsetting心烦；周围的人看着，
用手指着，小声议论着，根据语境可知故选B项。

【15】C考查名词辨析A. phone 电话；B. bell铃声；C. alarm闹钟，警钟；D. toy玩具；报警器依然在响，根据上文可知故选C项。

【16】C考查动词辨析A. explained 解释；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记得；D. thought认为；作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事，故选C项。

【17】B考查名词辨析A. trousers 裤子；B. clothes衣服；C. backpacks背包；D. pockets口袋；通过下文可知是新衣服，故选B项。

【18】A考查动词辨析A. remove 移除；B. check检查；C. buy买；D. use用；新衣服在穿之前应当除掉，否则就会报警。

下文“Remove Before Washing” tag in it也暗示了答案，故选A项。

【19】D考查副词辨析A. down向下；B. inside里面；C. off离开；D. outward向外；turn sth outward 把……向外翻；指的是把衣服的标签翻出来，让人们看看，故选D项。

【20】B考查连词辨析A. After 之后；B. Before之前；C. As因为；D. When当，，时候；经理也知道了怎么一回事，所以我还没有来得及说什么，他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了，故选B项。

【考点】故事类阅读。

三、阅读理解
1.People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: mother’s day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebra ted in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地). On these days，families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries(面包师), telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.
【1】Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?
A．Parents bring up children.
B．Parents give love and care to children.
C．Parents educate children to be good persons.
D．Parents pass away before children grow up.
【答案】D
【解析】D推断题。

A、B和C三项均是对父母敬重的原因，而只有D项是不正确的。

根据第一段提到They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens他们生养孩子教育他们成为有责任的公民，故选D项。

【2】On Father’s Day, what do people often do?
A．They wear carnations.
B．They have outdoor barbecues.
C．They attend religious services to honor parents.
D．They visit the cemetery.
【答案】B
【解析】B 推断题。

根据第二段提到They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day他们在父亲节那天去户外烧烤，故选B项。

【3】What do you think “florists” do? _________.
A．They sell flowers.
B．They make and sell bread.
C．They offer enough room for having family parties.
D．They sell special gifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.。