2019-2020年八年级英语上学期寒假作业一牛津版

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期寒假作业一牛津版
班级：姓名：
一、单项填空
1. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.
A. a
B./
C. an
D.the
2. My fami ly and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.
A. perfect
B. unpleasant
C. comfortable
D. impatient
3.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?
---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.
A. cloudy
B. sunny
C. windy
D. foggy
4.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.
---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.
A. listened
B. am listening
C. was listening
D. listen
5 --- I missed the beginning of The Voice of China IV yesterday evening.
--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.
A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so
6.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.
A. because
B. because of
C. instead
D. instead of
7. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.
A. when
B. and
C. until
D. while
8. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher tol d us_______ quickly.
A. to mop up it
B. mopped it up
C. to mop it up
D. mop it
9. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less
B. more and more; fewer and
fewer
C. less and less; fewer and fewer
D. more and more; less and
less
10. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !
---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.
A. play B．played C．to play D．plays
11. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence
structure?
A. S+V+P
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+DO+OC
D. S+V+DO
12. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.
A. In order to
B. As a result
C. As usual
D. For example
13.--- What shall we do now?
---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A. So
B. Since
C. However
D.
Otherwise
14. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Scienc e Museum instead.
A. What good
B. How
good C. How
bad D. What bad
15.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.
--- _______.
A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too careless
C．That's too bad D．He should be careful
二、完形填空
When I was young，my father told me that little acts of kindness may give one great happiness. Since then I have always tried to help people in 31 .
One hot summer afternoon, I was 32 down the highway to New York when another car came into my lane(车道). I moved my car quickly and avoid (避免)a(n) 33 .
I was 34 with that driver，but I thought he did not do that on purpose(故意). The car ran away 35 after cutting me off. After a while，I came around a curve(弯道) and found the 36 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He was an elderly man and looked 37 . The man’s car had a flat tire(瘪胎). I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and asked him 38 in my car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later，I 39 the work. I was hot and tired，but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man.
You can really enjoy great 40 from kindness acts, so always lend your hands to others in trouble.
16. A. need B. school C. danger D. summer
17. A. walking B. riding C. running D. driving
18. A. accident B. disaster C. action D thing
19. A. unhappy B. interested C. kind D. friendly
20. A. quickly B. quietly C. politely D. carefully
21. A. new B. red C. same D. other
22. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. worried
23. A.to lie B. to sit C. to talk D. to come
24. A. began B. finished C. took D.covered
25. A. friendship B. success C. action D. happiness
三、阅读理解
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子)， whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago， people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education to day.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu， which lies in Sha ndong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child， he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music， history， poetry and sports.
Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
Today， people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people， one of them must be better than me in so me areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.”
he said.
26.What did Confucious think important in study ?
A.study
B. think
C. lazy
D.Both A and B
27.Confucius learned music， history， poetry and sports __________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
28.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to
__________.
A.poor
B.bright
C.rich
D. cute
29.The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mo ther as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ fa ther died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ③①②④
D. ④③①②
30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.
四、任务型阅读
Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don’t worry because most of them are so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China ,too. Are you ready for the next earthqua ke? We have some advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake. When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.
If you are at home, hid e under a desk. Stay away from windows because anything may fall on you.
If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside. Everyone
will ru n outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get
into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as qu ickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until
you think it is really safe for getting out.
Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
If you don’t forget these important tips, you’ll be safer if you are in an earthquake.
that is far from the door, you had better 33 under a desk. 34 get into a lift while the earthquake is
38 need to b e careful。