人教版高中英语必修五学案：Unit 5 First Aid Period 1 Reading

Book 5 Unit 5 First Aid
Period 1 Reading
编者：王海虹修编：李慧
学习目标
1. To learn to get information from the title of the text and the headings within it
2. To know more about first aid for burns
自主合作探究
【探究1】I. Skimming for general idea
1. What is first aid?
__________________________________________________________
2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
_______________ the three types of burns
________________what to do if someone gets burned
________________the functions of the skin
________________the symptoms of burns
________________how we get burns
【探究2】II. Scanning for specific information
1. There are ___________ layers of skin. They can act as _____________; Keep us ___________________; prevent us from_______________ and give us the __________.
2. . First aid treatment. Here comes the list of doe s and don’ts.
1) _____________ clothing and jewellery near the burn.
2) _____________ burns immediately with cool but not icy water.
3) _____________ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4) _____________ the burned area gently.
5) _____________ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6) If burns are on arms or legs, ___________ the burned area ____________ than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face, the victim should _______________. 7) __________ the victim __________ the doctor or hospital at once, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.
8) Do not ______________ the clothing that is stuck to the burns.
9) Do not cool the burns with _________________ water.
10) Do not put cold water on __________________ degree burns.
11) Do not _________________ the burns, it will break the blisters.
12) Do not ________________ butter, oil, ointment on burns.
【探究3】Read the text and decide the following statements are true or false.
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
3 . Don’t rub the burns.
4. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
5. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.
【探究4】IV. Read the text again and choose the best answer.
1. The largest organ of our body is ______.
A. heart
B. liver (肝脏)
C. skin
D. stomach
2. There are ______ types of burns.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
3. In the text, burns are sorted according to the ________ of the skin burned.
A. type
B. layer
C. area
D. function
4. Why can’t we rub the burned area?
A. Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
B. Because clothing and jewellery are expensive.
C. Because clothing and jewellery will be stuck to the burn.
D. Because clothing and jewellery are easy to be burnt.
5. When burns are cooled, cool water is used to do the following except ________.
A. prevent the pain becoming unbearable
B. reduce swelling
C. stop the burning process
D. prevent any blisters being broken
【探究5】句型背诵
1. Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid quickly_can_
save_lives. 这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。

2. If_possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。

3. So as you can imagine，if your skin gets_burned it can be very serious.
因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。

4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

达标练习（课文缩写）
As everyone knows，the skin is 1.________to us，and it acts as a 2.________against being burned as well as gives us a sense of touch. However，our skins can sometimes be burned due to our carelessness. Therefore，first aid shows its importance in the 3.________of burns.
Generally speaking，burns，which are caused by 4.________，fire，radiation and so on，can be divided into three types—first degree，second degree and third degree burns 5.________on the injured layers of the skin.
All various degree burns need first aid. If one is burned，you should not only take clothing off the buried area unless it is 6._________ it ，but also other clothing and jewellery near burns.To minor burns，7.___________proves to be helpful in stopping the burning 8._________，stopping the pain and preventing or reducing 9.________.But to severe burns，get the 10.__________to the doctor immediately.。