高考二轮复习英语案专题十六听力通用

高考二轮复习英语案
专题十六听力
【典例精析】
一.全国卷I 听力考察模式：
第一部分听力
本部分共两节，测试考生理解英语口语的能力。

第一节：5 小题，每题1.5 分，共7.5 分。

要求考生依据所听到的5 段对话或独白，从每小
题所给的3 个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段录音资料仅读一遍。

第二节：15 小题，每题1.5 分，共22.5 分。

要求考生依据所听到的5 段对话或独白，从每
小题所给的3 个选项中选出最正确选项。

每段录音读两遍。

本部分所需时间（含转涂时间）约为20 分钟。

二．高考英语听力试题特色
1.语速：听力部分朗诵速约为每分钟145 个单词，相当于高中英语教纲领中规定的语速。

2.语音：听力部分会出现英音、美音或其余国家的英语发音，表现英语的真切性、社交性和实用性。

3.内容：1）对话部分切近考生实质，对话情形，一般不会高出新课标规定的68 个功能意念项目24 个话题；2）独白（短文）部分以一般知识型和人物故事类为主，也有说明文和社会热门话题类；3）资料特色：切近生活，更趋自然、真切。

口语化日益显然。

三．典型例题
1.What are the speakers talking about?（.全国卷I 第三小题）
A. The man ’s sister.
B. A film.
C. An actor.
【录音稿】
W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn ’t doing well in the film.
M ：Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best. 【分析】C 本题为理解要旨和要义题。

2.How long has the woman been an author?(. 北京卷第3 题)
A. About 30 years
B. About 40years.
C. About 70 years.
【录音稿】
M: So, Janes, how long have you been an author?
W: Well, Tom, I didn ’start writing until I was in my thirtieth, and I ’mover seventy now. So goodness, I must have been writing for about forty years.
【分析】B 获得详细的事实性信息。

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?（.全国卷I 第5 题）
A. In a restaurant ．B．In an office ．C．At home．
【录音稿】
W：OK，time to go home．
M ：I can t．I haven't finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.
W：Well，if you carry on working like that ，you ’11 make yourself ill.
【分析】B 对所听内容的背景、说话者之间的关系进行简单的推测。

4. What does the man imply? (. 湖南卷第3 题)
A He got help from the woman.
B. He needed more time to study.
C. He worked hard for his composition.
【录音稿】
W：Congratulations! I ’ve heard that you did an excellent job on your composition.
M: Thanks, I put a lot of time into it.
【分析】C 理讲解话者的企图、看法或态。

【专题打破】考生在做听力题时能够运用以下技巧：
1.调整心情，确立测试主题
好多考生因为缺少语言环境，对听闻能力训练不够充足，简单产生心理紧张等情绪。

这时考生可做做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最正确心理状态。

假如某一句话听不理解，临时放弃，免得影响后边的答题。

听力测试的每段对话或发言的考点都要集中在一些主要信息和重要细节上。

考生应当在时间运用方面有超前意识，充足利用有限时间审视或迅速阅读试卷上的问题以及选项，先对资料背景进行认识。

而后再有的放矢地听，这样过后就能够集中主要精力去捕获问题所波及的有关信息。

2.迅速记录重点
在听力资料较长，扰乱项也许多的状况下，会边听边做笔录尤其重要。

考生应当用自己熟习的符号来速记，将诸如、月、日、礼拜、钟点、龄、价码等数字和重点词尽量记下，并做好必需的换算，对于人名和地名可记下首字母或汉字，这些对于提升正确率大有帮助。

3.注意特别句型，掌握重点词
考生要注意转折、退步、否认和虚构语气的特别句型以实时态的变换，要会透过转折和
退步掌握说话者的真切企图。

掌握虚构语气的各样句型及在详细语境下的使用对理解听力材
料很有帮助。

4.听清主题句，掌握中心思想
短文或独白的主题句常常出此刻文章的句首，有时也出此刻句中或句末。

主题句常常是
一篇听力资料的中心思想，文章中的其余内容都用来说明和发展主题句。

假如考生从问题和
选项中已看出该题测试点为要旨要义、标题、中心思想及作者看法等方面的问题，那么听清
主题句尤其必需。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下边5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?
A ．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.
答案是A 。

1．What’s thperobable relationship between the two speakers?
A ．Husband and wife.
B．Employer and Employee.
C．Mother and son.
2．What’s the weather forecast?
A ．There will be heavy fog in all areas.
B．There will be heavy fog in the east.
C．There will be fog in all areas by midnight.
3．What did the man do last night?
A ．He watched a game.
B．He lost a game.
C．He missed a game.
4．What’s the woman worried about?
A ．Joan won ’t come to the conference.
B．Joan may be late for the opening speech.
C．Joan will miss the next conference.
5．What are they talking about?
A ．The fight against a flood.
B．Floods of the past twenty years.
C．The effects of the flood.
第二节（共15 小题；每题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下边6 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中
选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段资料，回答第6 至7 题。

6．What do you think is the woman?
A ．A student. B．A clerk. C．A nurse.
7．Why would she like to find an apartment?
A ．She needs more time to study.
B．She is afraid to go home at night.
C．She wants to have some trip.
听第7 段资料，回答第8 至9 题。

8．Which copy of the New Yorker does the man buy?
A ．The latter one. B．The last one. C．The latest one.
9．How much does the man pay in all?
A ．$ 1. B．$ 3.50. C．$ 2.50.
听第8 段资料，回答第10 至11 题。

10．How did the woman feel about the result of the game?
A ．Cheerful. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.
11．How did the man play in the game?
A ．He tried his best, but he failed.
B．He didn ’t try his best, so he failed.
C．He gave up trying, so he failed.
听第9 段资料，回答第12 至14 题。

12．Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A ．In the street. B．At home. C．At the airport.
13．If you travel by CAAC, how much do you need to pay for one way?
A ．2,000 pounds. B．1,000 pounds. C．1,200 pounds.
14．How long does the flight take by British Airways?
A ．30 hours. B．13 hours. C．40 hours.
听第10 段资料，回答第15 至17 题。

15．How does the woman feel about the interviews with MIT?
A ．Puzzled. B．Nervous. C．Satisfied.
16．What course is Michigan famous for?
A ．Law. B．History. C．Medicine.
17．What does the man want to be?
A ．A journalist. B．A historian. C．A doctor.
听第11 段资料，回答第18 至20 题。

18．What is the speaker talking about?
A ．Her unique experience.
B．He future.
C．Her favorite job.
19．What does the speaker want most?
A ．Independence. B．Good luck. C．A good relationship.
20．What will the speaker most probably do in the future?
A ．Remain single. B．Live an empty life. C．Earn a lot of money.
参照答案：1—5 BCABC 6—10 BACBC 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 CABAA
【录音稿】
Text 1
W: This is the third time you ’ve been late this week. You ’ll have to do better than that, or we might find it necessary to let you go.
M: It won ’t happen again. I promise.
Text 2
W: It ’s nearly 10 o ’clock. Let ’s listen to the weather forecast.
M: Here ’s the weather forecast. Fog is spreading from the east, and it ’ll affect all areas by mid
It ’ll be heavy in some places.
Text 3
W: Did you watch the game last night?
M: I wouldn ’t have missed it for anything. You know I ’m a fan.
Text 4
M: Where ’s Joan? She said she would be here at 3, and now it ’s 3:30. She must have missed the train.
W: I think so. I hope she doesn ’t miss the next one; otherwise she ’ll be late for the opening addr at the conference.
Text 5
M: This has been the worst flood in the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction. W: Look at the prices of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are so expensive.
Text 6
W: I ’m looking for an apartment.
M: An apartment? Why?
W: I ’m trying to find a place near the office.
M: Where are you living now?
W: 20 miles south of the city. It ’s a long trip to work every day.
M: Apartments in the city are expensive, you know.
W: Yes, but I have to find on because I ’m going to need more time in the city. I ’ll be atten night course in business at Chicago University.
Text 7
W: Good morning, sir! Can I help you?
M: Yes, good morning! I ’d like to buy a copy of today Post. ’s Evening
W: Yes, here it is.
M: Thank you. How much is it?
W: Evening Post. It ’s one dollar.
M: OK! And I ’m also looking for the New Yorker. Do you have that?
W: Yes, certainly, sir! Here it is. The latest issue.
M: How much is that?
W: That ’s two dollars tfyif cents.
M: OK! I ’ll take both of them.
Text 8
W: I ’m sorry you didn ’t win, Don.
M: So am I. What a disappointment!
W: Come on, cheer up!
M: No, I feel terrible. And our classmates ⋯.
W: But you tried your best, didn ’t you?
M: Yes, I did.
W: You won ’t gei vu p trying, will you?
M: No, I won ’t. I ’ll do better next time.
W: I ’ll help you. We can practice together.
M: That would be great.
W: Then don ’t look so sad.
M: I ’ll try to cheer up.
W: You ’ll get over it.
M: I know, thank you.
W: Come on, I ’ll buy yocuoaffee.
M: OH, let ’s go.
Text 9
M: Yes, madam. Can I help you?
W: I hope so. I ’d like to ask for information about flights from Beijing to London.
M: Do you want to fly direct, or do you want to stop over somewhere on the way?
W: Oh, no, I want to go direct. As fast and as cheaply as possible.
M: In that case, you have a choice of two airlines. CAAC flies once a week. It costs about 2,000 pounds for a return ticket and half of that for a single fare.
W: What is the other airline?
M: British Airways. It flies twice. It costs about 1,200 pounds for one way and 1,800 for a return.
W: How long does that take?
M: About 13 hours.
W: How many meals are served on board?
M: Three.
Text 10
W: I had a great interview with Admissions at MIT.
M: Really? What did they say? Will you get into the school?
W: Well, they didn ’t say anything for sure. But I figure that with my grades and with my personality, I ’ll have no problem. What about you? How was your interview with Michigan?
M: The interview was fine.
W: It ’s a grealtlecgoe.
M: Yes, it is. My father would like me to go there. He and my grandpa both went there.
W: Good medical school, too.
M: Indeed. But I ’d like to get my own way.
W: What do you want to study?
M: I ’ve been thinking. I want to study journalism to be a reporter –a newspaperman.
W: You do a pretty good job on the high school paper.
M: And I ’ve been think about it a lot lately.
W: Have you discussed it with your parents?
M: No, but I have to.
Text 11
I ’ll still be working, but things will be different. With any luck, I ’ll be earning more money, but the most important thing will be the job itself and how interesting it is. I mean, I hope I ’ll
choose the kind of job I do and who I work for. Of course, I ’d like to have more money and more power than I have now, but I don ’t think that ’s the only thing in life. What I really wants is to be more independent than I am now and to have more control over my own life. Perhaps open a small restaurant, or write a book or something like that. I ’ifmI no’t rlel aelvl ye rs uh raev e children or even if I want to be married. It all depends. Of course, if I meet the right person, anything could happen! But I won ’t feel that my life is empty and meaningless if I ’m still living alone in ten yea even twenty years fr om now. Not at all! My mother is always saying, “”There ’s nothing like a good
relationship! But I ’m not so sure. There ’s nothing worse than a really bad one, either !
【法导航】尽人皆知在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力，占整个英语高考卷的1/5 分值；因为听力长远以来是生英语习中的弱项，分值比率高，并且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比，听力考试拥有极强的时间效应，听力过程不具备复制性，所以考生在复习备考取要做到：1.平常训练，做好听写笔录；2.调理情绪，保持优秀的心理状态；3.做好听前预读，踊跃展望，有的放失；4.集中精力，捕获重点信息，速记重点；详细说考生能够会以下听力技巧，充足利用可贵的每一分钟，这样就能事半功倍：
1. 展望技巧
1）对话展望
在听取对话，特别是Part A——Short Conversation 时，考生能够依据下例wh 问题进行展望：
(1)Who are the two speakers？
(2)What is the possible relationship between them ？
(3)When did they have the conversation ？
(4)Where did the conversation take place?
(5)Why do they have the conversation ？
(6)What did they plan to do ？
2）语篇展望
在Part B，Longer Conversation 的听力过程中，考生按以下问题睁开展望：
(1)What is the topic of the passage ？(2)Who is the speaker？
(3)What facts did the speaker offer ？
(4)What facts did the speaker fail to offer ？
3）依赖开篇句展望
英语听力的第一句话往常会流露整篇的主题，所以考生要擅长抓住听力资料的首句信息。

比如：Americans have a popular saying “Time is m o。

ne”y
从这一句开篇句我们能够展望的信息范围：
(1)这是一篇对于时间的话题。

(2)波及的对象是美国人。

4）依据打印在试卷上的听力试题内容展望。

比如：
(A)Husband and wife.
(B)Waiter and customer.
(C)Student and teacher
(D)Receptionist and guest
依据听力试题,考生能够展望到该对话必定是重视于对话人的身份,所以在听力过程中抓住透
露两方关系的重点词即可。

2 辨别重点词的技巧
1）流露说话人身份的重点词
假如考生能够经过重点词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜寻有关背景知识，进一步加深对听力资料的理解。

比如：I just can’bt elieve you are a police officer ，Kay. I remember in high school, you always
wanted to be a lawyer.
假如考买卖识到该对话中的重点词为in high school,那么他立刻能够意识到这是两个老同之间
的对话。

又比如：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . Welcome to Uni versal Studio. I ’d like to guide you
all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.
这段话的重点词是guide, park, 从中考生能够推测说话人是导游。

以下是常有的对话者关系：
Husband——wife
teacher——student
Boss——employee
waiter——customer
Doctor ——patient
parents——kid
Classmates roommates
Shop assistant——customer
2）流露地址/场合的重点词
考生假如擅长捕获听力资猜中的对于地址或场合(即语言环境)的重点词，也有助于他们判断听力资料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。

假如对话中出现special price，那么对话很可能发生在
商铺；treatment，therapy 等词能够流露出医患关系，以下是有关机场或许旅店的重点词：
Check in 入住登记check out 结账porter 搬luggage 行李book a room 预约房间double room 双人
房passenger乘客economy class经济舱business class 公事舱runway 跑道passport护照flight
航班stewardess乘务员
3）捕获数字
很多听力资猜中波及数字，比如代、日期、价钱、数目等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生鉴别各样形式的数字，还要熟习数字之间的关系。

比如：
减价：20% off ，special offer ，special price，25% discount，sale
原价：regular price ，normal price
增加：10% increase in ⋯1/3 climb in ⋯⋯
降落:23% fall in ⋯5.5% decrease in ⋯
3 听力速记技巧
高考听力的第二部分Longer Conversation 所占时间较长，假如考生能够培育必定的速记技巧，
有助于保持部分听力内容，帮助记忆。

毕竟高考的长篇对话时间其实不算太长，高三考生只需进行初级的入门速记锻炼，不用把听到的所有内容写下来，只需捕获一些重点性问题即可，比方时间、地址、数字以及有关信息等等。

考生能够试试以下技巧：
1）运用速记符号
比如：↑up↓down←left →right=equal
2）发明并运用字母的缩写形式
考生能够在平常训练时，本着便于记忆、迅速、简单联想的原则，发明一些只需自己理解的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。

比如：
Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake ys——yesterday
经过运用这些字母和符号，帮助考生储藏信息，帮助回想。

4时间运用技巧
1）充足利用试卷刚发下来，听力还未播放的可贵时间，阅读听力试题，并用铅笔在听力试题上画出重点(听力的试题部分考生能够在上边涂写，但是答卷部分严禁)。

此刻考生能够运用预测技巧，对听力内容进行有的放矢的展望。

2）建议考生在听力播放过程中在试题卷上答题，而不是直接写在电脑答卷上，以节俭时间。

3）牢记对于没有听清的试题(特别是Part A ——short conversation)采纳实时放弃的原则，即随
便选择一个选项，把注意力集中到下一题，必定要抢在下一题播放以前，看完下一题的所有4 个选项，千万不行纠葛于已播放好的前一题。

5. 词汇
很多考生可能有这样的经历：听力过程中整个句子中只是因为一个单词未理解，使得考生对整个句子甚至语篇的理解产生误会，所以高三考生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备时时之需。

听力是一个不停实践的习过程，对语言综合运用能力提出很高的要求，高三考生须本着顺序渐进、锲而不舍的训练目标，在语法、词汇、听力技巧心理素质等各个方面进行演练。

人每日都学到一点东西，而常常所学到的是发现昨日学到的是错的。

我的努力争学没有获得其余利处，只可是是越来越觉察自己的无知。

学到好多东西的窍门，就是一下子不要学好多。

学识是异
常宝贵的东西，从任何源泉汲取都不行耻。

学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。

不务正业的学习其实不比学习不务正业好。

有修养的脑筋的第一个标记就是擅长发问。

生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。

生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有英勇的人材能经过。

一个伟大的灵魂，会加强思想和生命。

世界上只有一种那就是认识生命并且热爱生命的人。

我们只有献出生命，才能获得生命。

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生命就是长远的生命。

我们要以行为而不是以时间来权衡生命。

如能擅长利用，生命乃悠久。

当你还不可以对自己说今日学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。

修业的三个条件是：多察看、多吃苦。

过去的习惯，决定今日的你，所以，过去的懒散，决定你今日的一蹶不振
假如害怕前面跌荡的山岩，生命就永久只好是死水一潭。

对于登攀者来说，失去往昔的踪迹其实不惋惜，迷失了持续前时的方向却很危险。

奋斗者在汗水聚集的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了理想的彼岸。

训练决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定数运。

不论多么陡峭的高峰，老是为不畏困难的人留下一条登攀的路。

稗子享受着禾苗同样的待遇，结出的却不是谷穗。

士搏出惊涛骇流而不沦落，胆小鬼在海不扬波也会溺水。

即便摔倒了，也要美丽的站起来再哭。

想要的东西一定自己拿，否则就算他人给你也要不起。

他人拥有的，你不用敬羡，只需努力，你也会拥有。

、有时，受了委屈，原来不想哭，但是只需他人一问你怎么了，就会不由得地流眼泪。

这个世界各处充满着不公正，我们能做的不只是是接受，还要试着做一些抗争。

不论有多困难，都坚毅地仰头挺胸，告诉所有人，你并不是他们想象的那样一触即溃。

成长道路谁都会受伤，我们才刚才起航，一定学会坚毅。

假如生活踹了你好多脚，别忘了给它两个耳光，抗争总比哭泣强爱自己，靠自己，做自己。

每次需要人陪的时候,才发现,有的人不可以找,有的人不应找,有的人找不到。

行路人，用足音取代惋惜吧!若是你素来不曾害怕、受窘、受损害，好就是你素来没有冒过险。

耕作者最信和过自己的汗水，每一滴都孕育着一颗希望的种子。

生活中没有退步。

只需我们肯学，不论什么经验都是我们需要意会的章节。

活着一天，就是有福分，就该珍惜。

当我呜咽我没有鞋子穿的时辰，我觉察有人却没
有脚。

只有脚扎实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。

只需能收获甜蜜，波折丛中也会有蜜蜂繁忙的身影。

进步用汗水谱写着自己奋斗和希望之歌。

生活能够是甜的，也能够是苦的，但不可以是没味的。

你能够成功，也能够失败，但你不可以折服。

向你的美好的希望和追求撒开网吧，九百九十九次落空了，还有一千次呢。

经过云端的道路，只亲吻登攀者的踪迹。

彩云飘在空中，自然沾沾自喜，但最多只好换取几声赞叹；惟有化作甜雨并扎根于沃壤之中，才能给世界创建芳菲。