6A U7-U8复习

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6A U7-U8复习
一、词汇
1. protect the earth 保护地球
2. save water 节约水
3. use water to clean things 用水洗东西
4. every day 每天
5. in many places 在许多地方
6. much water 许多水
7. waste water 浪费水8. reuse the water 再利用水
9. most of the energy 大多数能源10. come from 来自
11. save energy 节约能源12. so much 如此多(的)
13. on Earth 在地球上14. use a lot of energy 使用许多能源
15. use wood to make tables 用木头做桌子16. make chairs and tables 制作桌椅17. many other things 许多其他东西18.cut down 砍伐,砍掉
19. too many 太多(可数名词复数)20. too much (不可数名称)
21. be bad for …对……不好22. paper bags 纸袋
23. glass bottles 玻璃瓶24. help keep the air clean 帮助保持空气干净25. collect some paper 收集一些纸26. plastic bags/bottles塑料袋/瓶27. reuse these things 再利用这些东西28. Earth Day 地球日
29. reuse paper to make a box 再利用纸做一个盒子
30. reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 再利用塑料瓶做一个玩具
31. on 22nd April 在4月22日32. World Environment Day 世界环境日
33. do a project 做课题34. make a poster 做张海报
35. tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事36. start drawing 开始画画
37. look nice 看上去漂亮38. a rubbish bin 一个垃圾桶
39. at the school gate 在学校门口40. What a nice poster!多么漂亮的一张海报啊!
41. shouldn’t litter不应该扔垃圾42. really cool 真的很酷
43. have fun 玩得开心44. let me do sth 让我来做某事45. on the tree (水果)在树上46. be ready 准备好
47. all students 所有的学生48. every morning/ afternoon 每天早上/ 下午1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节2. get sth from sb 从某人那里收到/
得到某物
3. in Hong Kong在香港
4. next week下一周(反)last week
5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚上/ 下午
6. have dinner吃晚饭
7. my parents我的父母亲8. the most important holiday最重要的节日
9. Spring Festival春节10. cook dumplings煮饺子
11. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 12. after dinner晚饭后
13. talk about谈论14. a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕
15. at Chinese New Year 在新年16. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
17. on Chinese New Year’s Day 在年初一
18. buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物
19. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆
20. watch fireworks 看烟火21. watch a lion dance 看舞狮
22. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐
23. on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二
24. the most important holiday in the UK 在英国最重要的节日
25. the most important festival in China 在中国最重要的节日
26. talk about 谈论27. plan for sth 为某事作计划/ 打算
27. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火
28. say “Happy New Year ”to …对…说新年好
29. have a lot of fun 玩得愉快30. in the kitchen 在厨房
二、考点梳理
1.情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能单独使用,必须与后面的动词原形(行为动词、系动词)构成句子的谓语,情态动词无人称和数的变化。

(1)肯定句结构:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
(2)否定句结构:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他
有的情态动词可以缩写:should not=shouldn't (不应该)can not=can't (不能)would not=wouldn't(不想)must not=mustn't (禁止,一定不能)
(3)一般疑问句结构:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
(4)特殊疑问句机构:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
2.We use water to clean things. use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
reuse sth. to do sth. 再利用某物做某事。

3. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我们大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。

most of表示“大多数”,后接可数名词或不可数名词均可。

“most of+名词”作主语时,be动词或谓语动词的形式由介词of后面的名词来决定。

come from 的意思是“来自”,它相当于be from。

例如:
Jack comes from the US.= Jack is from the US. Where are you from? = Where do you come from?
4. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.
be bad for…对……有害,对……不好,相反的就是be good for...对……有好处,be nice to…对……很好
much 后跟不可数名词,many后跟可数名词复数
与many 和much相关的短语有:so many/ so much 这么多,too many/ too much 太多
补充:“so+形容词+a/an+名词”意为“一个如此……的……”。

如:so interesting a film 如此有趣的一部电影
much的其他用法:
①much可以作为副词,意思为“十分”,用来修饰动词
②how much可以用来询问物品的价格,还可以用来询问不可数名词的数量的多
少,询问可数名词的数量用how many
5. Let’s make a poster and tell them about it. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事
6. Chinese New Year is coming.
be coming 是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。

用进行时表示将来的常用动词有;come, reach, get, go, leave, start等。

7. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have dinner with…
on Chinese New Year’s Eve意为“在除夕”,on Chinese New Year’s Day意为“在年初一”,on the second day of Chinese New Year意为“在年初二”,介词on可用
在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。

8. Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner.
get意为“得到”,如果是从某人处得到某物,可以用短语“get sth. from sb.”来表达。

9. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
talk about后接事或物,意为“谈论某事/物”;而talk to/with后接人,意为“和某人交谈”。

plan for意为“……的计划”
10. After that, my sister and I are going to say “Happy Chinese New Year” to my parents.
say… to sb 和某人说……, 例如:say “hello” to ... 向某人问候say “goodbye” to … 向某人道别
11.介词in, on at 修饰时间的用法
①in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前,也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。

如:
③on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。

如:
④at 用于某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天)或具体的几点钟之前。

跟踪练习:
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on
B. at; on
C. in; on
( ) 2. He came home ______ a rainy night.
A. on
B. at
C. in
( ) 3. Mike does his homework ______ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to
B. at; in
C. at; on
( ) 4. Children get up very early _____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. on
C. at
( ) 5. ______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In
B. On
C. At
( ) 6. It was very cold______ the morning of our football match.
A. at
B. on
C. of
( ) 7. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on
B. /
C. in
( ) 8. He went to Shanghai ________ a cold morning last year.
A. on
B. in
C. at
( ) 9. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A. on
B. of
C. in
( ) 10. He often goes to school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. to; in
B. at; in
C. to; at
12. I’m excited about Chinese New Year too.
~ed侧重于自己内心主观感受,~ing侧重于外界使自己产生的客观感受
excited(感到兴奋的)exciting(令人感到兴奋的)
interested(感兴趣的)interesting(令人感到有兴趣的)。

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