2024中考备考英语重难点06 易混动词短语辨析(原卷版)

重难点05 易混动词短语辨析
中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题，完形填空、单词题、短文填空题。

考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词短语，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

同一动词型
同一介词/副词型
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）
（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ for London.
A．cut out B．put out C．come out D．set out 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old books.
—Why don’t you give them away to the kids in poor areas?
A．deal with B．put on C．hand out D．take up 3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me.
A．throw away B．put down C．take off D．try on
4．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Remember to ________ your glasses before doing eye exercises.—Sure, I will.
A．take off B．take up C．put off D．put up 5．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）We should ________ who broke the door of the classroom yesterday.
A．come out B．go out C．find out D．put out 6．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off
7．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.
—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.
A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away
8．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）When you go to a new school this September, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get along with C．take care of D．get out of
9．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party?
—Sure, where should I hang it?
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
10．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Tina ________ her sunglasses on the beach because the sunlight was so strong.
A．put up B．put on C．put away D．put down
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.
A．put off B．put on C．put up
13．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）—Are you ready for the show?
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
14．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.
A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up
15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Ann is ________ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away C．looking through D．putting up
17．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）My friend can always _______ good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from B．take care of C．get on with D．come up with
18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
19．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
20．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.
A．hang out B．bring out C．try out D．set out
21．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The smell of the sea ________ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
22．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）— What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?
— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.
A．search for B．look for C．stand for
23．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Look at the sign. What does it mean?
—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.
A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on
24．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after C．talk with
25．（2023·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down
（2024年最新模拟题建议用时：15分钟）
26．（2024·安徽阜阳·一模）—Most countries have different customs. How about shaking hands in China?
—In our country, people are expected to ______ gloves before shaking hands.
A．put away B．play with C．hang up D．take off
27．（2024·福建泉州·一模）— Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids?
— Sure. Next to the door, OK?
A．break down B．look at C．put up
28．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; didn’t use to B．not moving; aren’t used to
C．not to move, didn’t use to D．not to move; aren’t used to
29．（2024·安徽亳州·一模）Although condition was so difficult, Jean still ______ her dream.
A．looked up B．stuck to C．found out D．turned down
30．（2024·四川成都·一模）Jack ______ dislike the weather in Chengdu in Winter, because it is cold and wet. But now he ______ it.
A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used to C．was used to; is used to
31．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Who can ________ a good idea?
A．come on B．come out C．come up with D．come up
32．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Don’t ________ his tree. It’s very important to Tom.
A．help with B．cut down C．cut off D．help out
33．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）I can’t ________ the differences between the twins. But I know there must be
________.
A．see; something different B．find out; different something
C．see; different something D．find out; something different
34．（2024·福建三明·一模）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
— I will ________ at once.
A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up
35．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t sleep all night long.
—Neither can I. We have to ________ a way to solve it.
A．make up with B．catch up with
C．end up with D．come up with
36．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）My computer _________ after I downloaded a software program by accident.
A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out
37．（2024·福建南平·一模）— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
— Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
A．look at B．shut off C．turn up
38．（23-24八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）Lily can’t go to the new year concert because she has to stay at home to ________ her sick sister.
A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
39．（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Did Liu Yang and Liu Tao go to your birthday party, Tina?
—I had invited them, but neither of them ________.
A．cheered up B．put up C．showed up D．got up
40．（23-24九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）—Dad, can we start the birthday party?
—Yes, your mom has ________ fruits and drinks on the table.
A．taken out B．laid out C．given out D．put out
41．（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）—Why didn’t you ________ what the teacher said?
—He spoke so fast that I didn’t follow him.
A．look down B．cut down C．take down D．turn down
42．（23-24九年级下·河北沧州·开学考试）The living room is warm. You can __________ your coat.
A．put on B．take off C．get off D．turn on
43．（23-24九年级下·安徽亳州·开学考试）—I’m afraid that it’s hard for us to finish the hardest task.—Don’t worry. The saying goes: When people ______, nothing is too heavy to be lifted. Just do it!
A．take off B．show up C．pull together D．stick to
44．（23-24九年级下·全国·课后作业）—Why did you come back home on foot this afternoon?
—I just ________ all of my money so I had to walk home.
A．got out of B．ran out of C．was in control of D．found out
45．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _______ their schoolwork.
A．by the way B．get on the way of C．on the way D．get in the way of。