贵州省铜仁市碧江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含解析,无听力音频及原文)

2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市碧江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷听力第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。

（读一遍）
1．（1分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）A.
B.
C.
6．（1分）A.
B.
C.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。

（读一遍）7．（1分）A.I read a story.
B.I was heavy.
C.It was sunny.
8．（1分）A.By bus.
B.In the mountains.
C.Not too bad.
9．（1分）A.Of course.
B.Thanks.
C.Good idea.
10．（1分）A.Yes，he does.
B.Yes，he can.
C.Yes，he is.
11．（1分）A.You're lucky.
B.Thank you.
C.Up to you.
12．（1分）A.For three hours.
B.Next Friday.
C.In the library.
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。

（读两遍）
13．（6分）（1）They are going to make dumplings because .
A.they love eating dumplings
B.dumplings are easy to make
C.they can't make anything else
（2） has the fewest apples.
A.Simon
lie
C.Daniel
（3）The boy thinks dolphins .
A.dance beautifully
B.are lovely
C.are friendly
（4）Tom swims .
A.once a week
B.never
C.twice a week
（5）Linda likes most.
A.Tigers
B.Elephants
C.Pandas
（6）Anna will join the .
A.Dancing Club
B.Drawing Club
puter Club
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。

（读两遍）14．（2分）（1）What did Michael do yesterday？
A.He went camping.
B.He went fishing.
C.He went swimming.
（2）When will they go to see Michael？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
15．（2分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Their favorite class.
B.The P.E.teacher.
C.The popular sports.
（2）Where are they now？
A.In a shop.
B.At school.
C.At Mr.Brow's home.
16．（2分）（1）What pet does Sam want to keep？
A.A cat.
B.A bird.
C.A dog.
（2）What can the robot pet do？
A.It can sing.
B.It can walk.
C.It can cook.
第五节听短文，用所听到的单词填空完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。

（读三遍）
17．（6分）
Going Hiking﹣﹣A Healthy and Relaxing（1）
First Reason It is（2） exercise and it doesn't（3）　
your body.
Second Reason It's easy and（4） .All you need to do is to
wear hiking shoes and your smile to start.
Third Reason It is a best way to keep away from（5） life.
So，let's（6） your hiking route.
选词填空阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多
余选项。

18．（5分）
A.it
B.the
C.at
D.all the time
E.stay away from
te
My name is Mike.I am twelve years old.I am a student.I have a very busy life （1） school.I have some unhealthy eating habits.Let me tell you about some of the habits.
I never eat breakfast because I often get up （2） and I don't have time to eat my breakfast.But I know breakfast is really important.
I eat a lot of junk food.I love （3） .Junk food is not healthy，although some junk
food is delicious.My favorite food is French fries.I love to eat sweet food.I often eat chocolate and
ice cream.I love to drink cola.I drink it （4） .When I am thirsty，I don't drink water.I always choose to drink cola.
My mother doesn't want me to eat junk food.She wants me to （5） junk food.She
often tells me that junk food is not good for my health.I think it's time to listen to her.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。

19．（15分）Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months？And where do they go in （1） ？Why is anything around less during winter？Because of the （2） weather.Mosquitoes are no exception（例外）.Mosquitoes are active when it's warm and
wet.This means that they（3） the cold.When it becomes much colder，they are not able to fly and they become （4） .
Where do they go？
Unlike birds，mosquitoes don't fly south for winter in droves（成群结队）.They would
never be able to fly （5） enough.For male and female mosquitoes，the answer to the question"Where do mosquitoes go in winter？"is （6） .
Male mosquitoes？They die.But that's not because of the cold.Male mosquitoes （7） shorter than females，and they die （8） autumn，after mating（交配）.
Female mosquitoes，though，can live through winter.And （9） do they do that？
They hibernate（冬眠）.
"They can hibernate for up to six months in the cold weather，"says Jayme Bella."When there
is enough water or warmth for （10） needs，they carry on with life."
（1）A.spring B.autumn C.winter
（2）A.cold B.warm C.hot
（3）A.miss B.dislike C.like
（4）zy B.active C.tired
（5）A.high B.far C.fast
（6）A.different B.the same C.true
（7）A.fly B.live C.grow
（8）A.for B.by C.in
（9）A.where B.when C.how
（10）A.their B.his C.its
阅读阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

20．（10分）Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life.
I think music is my favourite.I like listening to beautiful English
songs.They can make me relaxed after a day's study.I often listen to my
favourite music after supper.
—Lucy
I like music，too.I listen to Chinese songs.I also like drawing.Maybe I
can be a great painter when I grow up.I also like reading.Reading makes me
clever.
—Kate
I don't like music or drawing.They are a waste of time，I think.I am good
at playing basketball.I'm an important member（成员）of our school
team.Don't you think I'm cool？
—Peter
I am not a good basketball player，but I play football well.Playing
football makes me strong.I feel energetic（充满活力的）when I am on
the football field.I spend thirty minutes playing football every day.
—Jack
I think I'm a special boy.I don't like sports very much.Reading is my
favourite.I can learn a lot from books.I spend two hours reading books
every day.
—Andy
（1）Who thinks listening to music is a waste of time？
A.Lucy.
B.Kate.
C.Peter.
（2）Who likes reading？
A.Kate and Jack.
B.Andy and Lucy.
C.Andy and Kate.
（3）How long does Jack play football every day？
A.More than 3 hours.
B.Half an hour.
C.2 hours.
（4）Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.Drawing.
B.Watching TV.
C.Listening to Chinese songs.
21．（10分）Dentists want people to keep their mouths and teeth healthy.Dentists encourage（鼓励）patients to take care of their teeth.They will tell them to brush and get regular checkups.These good habits help prevent cavities（龋齿洞）and other tooth and gum（牙龈）diseases.At a checkup，a dentist will check teeth and clean them.If a dentist finds a cavity，he or she will fill it.
Becoming a dentist takes many years.A student goes to college for four years and must get good grades.They then must pass a special exam to get into dental school.In dental school，students spend their first two years in the classroom.During the last two years，they work with patients in clinics（诊所）.After that，they must pass a test to get a license to be a dentist.
A dentist needs to be caring and good with people.Since many people are afraid of visiting a dentist，a dentist need to make them feel comfortable（舒服的）.
There are several different kind of dentists.Some dentists work with children.All their patients are 18 years old or younger.Other dentists make people's teeth straight.Still other dentists focus on gums and gum disease.
Dentists work hard to keep people's teeth healthy.
（1）When a dentist finds a cavity on your teeth at a checkup，he or she will .
A.ask you to sleep
B.only clean it
C.fill it.
（2）What do students do during their last two years of dental school？
A.They must study hard in the classroom.
B.They must work with patients in clinics.
C.They must work with pass a test to get a license.
（3）If you want to be a good dentist，you need to be .
A.full of love and kindness
B.good﹣looking
C.rich
（4）We may read this passage from a /an .
A.story book
B.advertising board
C.website
22．（10分）Some people dream of becoming an Internet celebrity（网红）.They want to have fans to make money from it and to make people from all over the world know them.They want to be famous so people will buy their products（产品）or hire（雇）them to do something they love.
But why do they want to be famous on the Internet but not in traditional（传统的）ways？Becoming famous in traditional ways is hard.It needs a lot of time and money.If you are not beautiful，talented or lucky，you could spend years trying but get no results.But being an Internet
celebrity doesn't need a lot.And it doesn't have to become a full﹣time job.They don't need to
work as hard as a traditional celebrity.It seems that they can get a lot without paying much!
Every coin has two sides.The more you get，the more you have to pay.An Internet celebrity
may have to give up part of his privacy（隐私）and be attacked by Internet violence.
Now some of our students try to show themselves on the Internet.Do remember to protect yourself online.Or you may be in danger.
（1）Some people want to become an Internet celebrity because .
A.they want to make some money
B.they want to buy some products
C.they want to hi re people to do something they love
（2）To be an Internet celebrity，you may have to .
A.pay a lot of money
B.spend years trying
C.give up part of your privacy
（3）The underline word "violence" means " " in Chinese.
A.声音
B.暴力
C.违法
（4）What can you learn from the passage？
A.It is bad to become an Internet celebrity.
B.More and more people try to be famous in traditional ways.
C.The more you get，the more you have to pay.
23．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese，"fish"sounds like"surplus"（余，
盈余）.（1） They think if they save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year.That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.（2） Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"吉".（3）
Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Chinese carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"礼".（4） So Chinese people choose to eat Chinese carp during the Chinese New Year.It means"good future".
Catfish
（5） It sounds like two Chinese words"年余".So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
A.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year？
B.This Chinese word means"good luck".
C.Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year.
D.The third kind of fish is catfish.
E.They draw pictures about fish.
F.It means gifts or presents.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。

24．（10分）Writing a good story is not an easy task.What's the secret？Mo Yan，a Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学），believes his success comes from a large number of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province.He grew up listening to folk stories about gods，spirits and foxes.Those stories later became the inspiration（灵感）for Mo's writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields.
Although he was tired after his daily hard work，Mo was always hungry for books.However，there were few in the village.He read his older brother's textbooks and even dictionaries.He helped others with farm work in exchange（交换）for books.
"When I finished reading all the books around，I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world，"he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976，he began to read widely，including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.Instead，he developed his own style.As the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Literature，Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award."I grew up in an
environment filled with folk culture.It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen.This has influenced，even decided，my style."
（1）Mo Yan comes from in a village in Shandong Province.
（2）Mo Yan began to work when he was .
（3）Mo Yan helped others do some farm work because he was hungry for their .
（4）Mo Yan was the Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.
（5）Do you like Mo Yan and his works？Why or why not？
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。

（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
25．（2分）看这两幅图，你可以至少找到5个不同之处。

Look at the two pictures，you can find 5 differences.
26．（2分）七点的火车，你明天最好早点起床。

The train is at seven o'clock.You get up early tomorrow.
27．（2分）所有的运动项目中，我对打篮球感兴趣。

Among all sports activities，I am basketball.
28．（2分）如果你发烧了，你可能得了流感。

you have a fever，you have the flu.
29．（2分）昨天你打电话的时候，我在洗淋浴。

When you called me yesterday，I a shower at that time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

30．（15分）Did ancient people plant trees？They didn't have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day，（1） the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long
time.Back then，it was always （2） （rain）around the Qingming Festival in
spring.The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual，so
people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There were many kinds of trees.However，mulberry trees（桑树）and fruit trees were the
（3） popular of all.To feed the silkworms（蚕），more mulberry （4） （leaf）were needed.Silk came from the silkworms，and then was made into silk clothes and
traded between the east （5） the west of the world.Among the ancient people who
suggested （6） （get）trees to offer food and clothes，there was a man whose
name is well known，Mencius（孟子）.
Dong Feng，a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period（三国时期），saved many （7） （patient）lives for free.He only asked them to plant apricot trees（杏树）on a hill.Gradually，a
forest of apricot trees（8） （grow）on the hill.That's why we now praise a doctor
who has excellent skills with the words"warmth in an apricot forest."
Each dynasty（朝代）（9） （have）different tree planting projects.Li
Shimin，Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty personally planted a ginkgo tree（银杏树）in a
temple in Chang'an.1，400 years later，the ginkgo tree is still growing.So far，the temple has
become a popular place for tourists.
So，Tree Planting Day next year，do you want to plant a tree with （10） （you）wishes on it？
写作
31．（25分）上周学校举办了校运会，同学们用激情诠释了运动精神。

假如你是李华，你参加了此次运动会，请以What a/an ______ Sports Meeting为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词
的短文，把这个活动经历分享到学校网站。

要求：
（1）补全标题；
（2）短文必须包括图示中的全部要点；
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。

________
2023-2024学年贵州省铜仁市碧江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力
略
选词填空阅读短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

18．（5分）
A.it
B.the
C.at
D.all the time
E.stay away from
te
My name is Mike.I am twelve years old.I am a student.I have a very busy life （1）　C　school.I have some unhealthy eating habits.Let me tell you about some of the habits.
I never eat breakfast because I often get up （2）　F and I don't have time to eat my breakfast.But I know breakfast is really important.
I eat a lot of junk food.I love （3）　A .Junk food is not healthy，although some junk food is delicious.My favorite food is French fries.I love to eat sweet food.I often eat chocolate and ice cream.I love to drink cola.I drink it （4）　D .When I am thirsty，I don't drink water.I always choose to drink cola.
My mother doesn't want me to eat junk food.She wants me to （5）　E junk food.She often tells me that junk food is not good for my health.I think it's time to listen to her.
【分析】Mike是一个12岁的学生，他的生活很忙碌，经常因为起床晚没有时间吃早餐。

他喜欢吃垃圾食品，尤其是炸薯条、巧克力、冰淇淋和可乐。

他的妈妈不希望他吃垃圾食品，经常告诉他垃圾食品对健康不好，他觉得是时候听妈妈的话了。

【解答】（1）考查介词。

句意：在学校我的生活很繁忙。

at school（在学校）是固定短语。

故选C。

（2）考查副词。

句意：我从不吃早饭，因为我经常起床，没有时间吃早饭。

根据I don't have time to eat my breakfast（我没有时间吃早饭。

）可知是起床晚。

故选F。

（3）考查代词。

句意：我吃了很多垃圾食品。

我喜欢它。

此处代指不可数名词垃圾食品。

故选A。

（4）考查短语。

句意：我喜欢喝可乐。

我一直喝它。

根据I love to drink cola.（我喜欢喝
可乐。

）可知一直喜欢喝它。

故选D。

（5）考查短语。

句意：她告诉我远离垃圾食品。

根据My mother doesn't want me to eat junk food.（我妈妈不想让我吃垃圾食品。

）可知她让我远离垃圾食品。

故选E。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

19．（15分）Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months？And where do they go in （1）　C　？Why is anything around less during winter？Because of the （2）　A　weather.Mosquitoes are no exception（例外）.Mosquitoes are active when it's warm and wet.This means that they（3）　B the cold.When it becomes much colder，they are not able to fly and they become （4）　A　.
Where do they go？
Unlike birds，mosquitoes don't fly south for winter in droves（成群结队）.They would never be able to fly （5）　B enough.For male and female mosquitoes，the answer to the question"Where do mosquitoes go in winter？"is （6）　A　.
Male mosquitoes？They die.But that's not because of the cold.Male mosquitoes （7）　B　shorter than females，and they die （8）　C autumn，after mating（交配）.
Female mosquitoes，though，can live through winter.And （9）　C do they do that？They hibernate（冬眠）.
"They can hibernate for up to six months in the cold weather，"says Jayme Bella."When there is enough water or warmth for （10）　A needs，they carry on with life."
（1）A.spring B.autumn C.winter
（2）A.cold B.warm C.hot
（3）A.miss B.dislike C.like
（4）zy B.active C.tired
（5）A.high B.far C.fast
（6）A.different B.the same C.true
（7）A.fly B.live C.grow
（8）A.for B.by C.in
（9）A.where B.when C.how
（10）A.their B.his C.its
【分析】暖和的月份有很多蚊子，冷的时候它们去哪里了？冬天为什么少了很多东西？因为天气寒冷。

蚊子也不例外。

蚊子在温暖潮湿的时候活跃。

这意味着它们害怕寒冷。

当天气变得更冷时，它们就无法飞行，变得不活跃。

它们去哪里了？不像鸟类，蚊子不会成群飞往南方过冬。

它们根本飞不远。

对于雄蚊和雌蚊来说，问题"蚊子冬天去哪里了？"的答案是不同的。

雄蚊呢？它们死了。

但不是因为寒冷。

雄蚊比雌蚊寿命短，它们在交配后的秋天死去。

然而，雌蚊可以在冬天存活，它们会冬眠。

"它们可以在寒冷的天气中冬眠长达六个月，"杰米•贝拉说。

"只要有足够的水或温暖满足它们的需要，它们就可以继续生活。

"
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。

句意：冬天去哪？A.spring春天；B.autumn 秋天；C.winter 冬天。

根据Why are there so many mosquitoes in warm months？（为什么温暖的月份会有这么多蚊子？）可知，冬天他们去哪，故选C。

（2）考查形容词辨析。

句意：因为冬天天气寒冷。

A.cold 冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.hot 热的。

根据Why is anything around less during winter？（为什么冬天周围的东西变少了？）可知，因为冬天天气寒冷，故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：这意味着他们不喜欢寒冷。

A.miss 错过；B.dislike 不喜欢；
C.like喜欢。

根据mosquitoes are active when it's warm and wet.（天气温暖潮湿时蚊子很活跃。

）可知，这意味着他们不喜欢寒冷，故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。

句意：当天气变得更冷时，它们就不能飞了，变得懒惰起来。

zy 懒惰的；B.active积极的；C.tired累的。

根据When it becomes much colder，they are not able to fly（当天气变得更冷时，它们就不能飞了）可知，他们变得懒惰起来，故选A。

（5）考查副词辨析。

句意：他们飞不到足够远的地方。

A.high高地；B.far远地；C.fast 快速地。

根据Unlike birds，mosquitoes don't fly south for winter in droves（成群结队）.（与
鸟类不同，蚊子不会成群结队地飞往南方过冬）可知，他们飞不远，故选B。

（6）考查形容词辨析。

句意：对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，"蚊子冬天去哪儿了？"这个问题的答案是不同的。

A.different不同的；B.the same相同的；C.true真的。

根据下文提到Male mosquitoes？They die.（雄蚊子？他们会死。

）和最后一段提到Female mosquitoes，though，can live through winter.（不过，雌性蚊子可以活过冬天。

）可知，对于雄性和雌性蚊子来说，"蚊子冬天去哪儿了？"这个问题的答案是不同的，故选A。

（7）考查动词辨析。

句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。

A.fly 飞；
B.live 住，活着；
C.grow生长。

根据Male mosquitoes？They die.（雄蚊子？他们会死。

）
可知，他们活得比雌蚊子短，故选B。

（8）考查介词辨析。

句意：雄蚊子寿命比雌蚊子短，它们在秋天交配后死亡。

A.for为了；B.by 通过；C.in在...里。

根据autumn（秋天）可知，在秋天in autumn，故选C。

（9）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：他们如何过冬的呢？A.where哪；B.when什么时候；C.how 如何。

根据They hibernate（冬眠）.（他们冬眠）可知，通过这种方式过冬，故选C。

（10）考查代词辨析。

句意：当有足够的水或温暖来满足他们的需求时，他们继续生活。

A.their他们的；
B.his 他的；
C.its它的。

根据they carry on with life（他们继续生活）可
知，当有足够的水或温暖来满足他们的需求时，故选A。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

阅读阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

20．（10分）Some children are talking about what they like doing in their daily life.
I think music is my favourite.I like listening to beautiful English
songs.They can make me relaxed after a day's study.I often listen to my
favourite music after supper.
—Lucy
I like music，too.I listen to Chinese songs.I also like drawing.Maybe I
can be a great painter when I grow up.I also like reading.Reading makes me
clever.
—Kate
I don't like music or drawing.They are a waste of time，I think.I am good
at playing basketball.I'm an important member（成员）of our school
team.Don't you think I'm cool？
—Peter
I am not a good basketball player，but I play football well.Playing
football makes me strong.I feel energetic（充满活力的）when I am on
the football field.I spend thirty minutes playing football every day.
—Jack
I think I'm a special boy.I don't like sports very much.Reading is my
favourite.I can learn a lot from books.I spend two hours reading books
every day.
—Andy
（1）Who thinks listening to music is a waste of time？　C　
A.Lucy.
B.Kate.
C.Peter.
（2）Who likes reading？　C　
A.Kate and Jack.
B.Andy and Lucy.
C.Andy and Kate.
（3）How long does Jack play football every day？　B　
A.More than 3 hours.
B.Half an hour.
C.2 hours.
（4）Which one is NOT mentioned in the passage？　B　
A.Drawing.
B.Watching TV.
C.Listening to Chinese songs.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些孩子在日常生活中喜欢做的事情。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据表格第三行I don't like music or drawing.They are a waste of time，I think.（我不喜欢音乐和绘画。

我认为这是浪费时间。

）可知，皮特认为听音乐是浪费时间。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行I also like reading.Reading makes me clever.（我也喜欢读书。

阅读使我变得聪明。

）以及最后一行I spend two hours reading books every day.（我每天花两个小时读书。

）可知，凯特和安迪喜欢读书。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据表格倒数第二行I spend thirty minutes playing football every day.
（我每天花30分钟踢足球。

）可知，杰克每天踢半个小时的足球。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据表格第二行I listen to Chinese songs.I also like drawing.（我听中文歌。

我也喜欢画画。

）可知，选项A和C都有提及。

故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21．（10分）Dentists want people to keep their mouths and teeth healthy.Dentists encourage（鼓励）patients to take care of their teeth.They will tell them to brush and get regular checkups.These good habits help prevent cavities（龋齿洞）and other tooth and gum（牙龈）diseases.At a checkup，a dentist will check teeth and clean them.If a dentist finds a cavity，he or she will fill it.
Becoming a dentist takes many years.A student goes to college for four years and must get good grades.They then must pass a special exam to get into dental school.In dental school，students spend their first two years in the classroom.During the last two years，they work with patients in clinics（诊所）.After that，they must pass a test to get a license to be a dentist.
A dentist needs to be caring and good with people.Since many people are afraid of visiting a dentist，a dentist need to make them feel comfortable（舒服的）.
There are several different kind of dentists.Some dentists work with children.All their patients are 18 years old or younger.Other dentists make people's teeth straight.Still other dentists focus on gums and gum disease.
Dentists work hard to keep people's teeth healthy.
（1）When a dentist finds a cavity on your teeth at a checkup，he or she will C　.
A.ask you to sleep
B.only clean it
C.fill it.
（2）What do students do during their last two years of dental school？　B　
A.They must study hard in the classroom.
B.They must work with patients in clinics.
C.They must work with pass a test to get a license.
（3）If you want to be a good dentist，you need to be A　.
A.full of love and kindness
B.good﹣looking
C.rich
（4）We may read this passage from a /an B　.
A.story book
B.advertising board
C.website
【分析】短文讲了牙医鼓励患者保持口腔和牙齿健康，教导他们刷牙并定期检查，以预防蛀牙和其他牙齿和牙龈疾病。

成为一名牙医需要多年的学习和训练，需要通过专业考试才能进入牙科学校，学习期间需要在诊所与患者合作。

牙医需要关心和善于与人交往，有不同类型的牙医，一些专门治疗儿童，一些专注于矫正牙齿，还有一些专注于牙龈和牙龈疾病。

他们努力工作，保持人们的牙齿健康。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段If a dentist finds a cavity，he or she will fill it.（如果牙医发现一个洞，他或她会把它填满。

）可知当牙医在检查时发现你的牙齿上有一个洞，他或她会填补它。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段During the last two years，they work with patients in clinics （诊所）.After that，they must pass a test to get a license to be a dentist.（在最后的两年里，他们在诊所和病人一起工作。

在那之后，他们必须通过考试才能获得牙医执照。

）可知在过去的两年里，他们在诊所和病人一起工作。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段A dentist needs to be caring and good with people.（牙医需要关心他人，与人相处融洽。

）可知牙医需要关心他人，与人相处融洽。

故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第一段Dentists want people to keep their mouths and teeth healthy.Dentists encourage（鼓励）patients to take care of their teeth.They will tell them to brush and get regular checkups.These good habits help prevent cavities（龋齿洞）and other tooth and gum（牙龈）diseases.At a checkup，a dentist will check teeth and clean them.If a dentist finds a cavity，he or she will fill it.（牙医希望人们保持口腔和牙齿健康。

牙医鼓励病人照顾好自己的牙齿。

他们会告诉他们刷牙并定期检查。

这些好习惯有助于预防蛀牙和其他牙齿和牙龈疾病。

在检查时，牙医会检查并清洁牙齿。

如果牙医发现蛀牙，他或她会把它补上。

）可知文章来自一个广告。

故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

22．（10分）Some people dream of becoming an Internet celebrity（网红）.They want to have fans to make money from it and to make people from all over the world know them.They want to be famous so people will buy their products（产品）or hire（雇）them to do something they love.
But why do they want to be famous on the Internet but not in traditional（传统的）ways？Becoming famous in traditional ways is hard.It needs a lot of time and money.If you are not beautiful，talented or lucky，you could spend years trying but get no results.But being an Internet celebrity doesn't need a lot.And it doesn't have to become a full﹣time job.They don't need to work as hard as a traditional celebrity.It seems that they can get a lot without paying much!
Every coin has two sides.The more you get，the more you have to pay.An Internet celebrity may have to give up part of his privacy（隐私）and be attacked by Internet violence.
Now some of our students try to show themselves on the Internet.Do remember to protect yourself online.Or you may be in danger.
（1）Some people want to become an Internet celebrity because A　.
A.they want to make some money
B.they want to buy some products
C.they want to hi re people to do something they love
（2）To be an Internet celebrity，you may have to C　.
A.pay a lot of money
B.spend years trying
C.give up part of your privacy
（3）The underline word "violence" means " B　" in Chinese.
A.声音
B.暴力
C.违法
（4）What can you learn from the passage？　C　
A.It is bad to become an Internet celebrity.
B.More and more people try to be famous in traditional ways.
C.The more you get，the more you have to pay.
【分析】本文讲述了成为网红需要付出什么。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中Some people dream of becoming an Internet celebrity.They want to have fans to make money from it and to make people from all over the world know them.（有些人梦想成为一名网络名人。

他们希望有粉丝从中赚钱，让全世界的人都认识他们。

）可知，有些人想成为网红是因为他们想赚些钱，故选：A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段中An Internet celebrity may have to give up part of his privacy and be attacked by Internet violence.（一个网络名人可能不得不放弃部分隐私，并受到网络暴力的攻击。

）可知，要成为一名网络名人，你可能不得不放弃部分隐私，故选：C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据第三段中An Internet celebrity may have to give up part of his privacy and be attacked by Internet violence.（一个网络名人可能不得不放弃部分隐私，并受到网络……的攻击。

）可知，下划线的单词"violence"在中文中的意思是"暴力"，故选：B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三段Every coin has two sides.The more you get，the more you have to pay.An Internet celebrity may have to give up part of his privacy and be attacked by Internet violence.（每枚硬币都有两面。

你得到的越多，你必须付出的就越多。

一个网络名人可能不得不放弃部分隐私，并受到网络暴力的攻击。

）以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了成为网红需要付出什么。

因此我们能从这篇文章中学到你得到的越多，你必须付出的就越多，故选：C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese，"fish"sounds like"surplus"（余，盈余）.（1）　C　They think if they save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year.That's why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.（2）　A　Crucian carp
The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"吉".（3）　B　Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year.
Chinese carp
The second kind of fish is Chinese carp.It sounds like the Chinese word"礼".（4）　F So Chinese people choose to eat Chinese carp during the Chinese New Year.It means"good future".
Catfish
（5）　D It sounds like two Chinese words"年余".So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year.
A.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year？
B.This Chinese word means"good luck".
C.Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year.
D.The third kind of fish is catfish.
E.They draw pictures about fish.
F.It means gifts or presents.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国人对鱼的文化和习俗。

【解答】（1）细节推理题。

由下文中They think if they save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year.（他们认为如果他们在年底储存了一些，那么他们明年就能挣更多。

）可知，上文应该是"中国人总是喜欢在年底有剩余。

"符合题意，故选：C。

（2）细节推理题。

由下文中Crucian carp（鲫鱼）The first kind of fish is crucian carp.（鲫鱼是第一种鱼。

）可知，上文应该是"你知道中国人喜欢在新年吃什么鱼吗？"符合题意，故选：A。