人教版2019年中考英语二轮复习【完形填空题】精练卷十附答案详析

2019年中考英语二轮复习【完形填空题】精练卷十
Passage A
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning.He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the__1__prepared by Grandma.His grandparents were the only two people__2__with him.
As soon as he waved goodbye to them,Vincent__3__out to the small car park(停车场).Dad's car was already there.
“Good morning,Dad.You are earlier than I expected,”said Vincent.And he got into the car happily.
“I__4__you,”Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too.__5__can I live with Mum and you again？”asked Vincent.
“I've told you hundreds of times.Mum will be back in two months.We will live together again then.Mum always loves her__6__and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户),”Dad explained,“And her boss told her that she might become the manager.Are you__7__？”
“Not at all.Is work more important than me？”asked Vincent.
“No,of course not.You are the most important to Mum and Dad,__8__we have to work.You will understand us when you grow up,”said Dad as he__9__at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the__10__.Dad drove off,going back to his office.
1. A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
2. A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating
3. A.kept B.rushed C.pointed D.found
4. A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss
5. A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where
6. A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers
7. A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict
8. A.or B.because C.after D.but
9. A.moved B.stopped C.met D.shouted
10. A.house B.office C.school D.car
1—10、ACBDC CADBD
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类
SOUTHGATE NEWS PRESS JOB CLASSIFIEDS
Big,busy restaurant. 2years'experience,
part time,$8an hour. Apply（申请）in
person at
6756Main St.
Southgate.
Office work,full time, Francisco's Shoe Shop.
no experience,
$13an hour,
speak Spanish.
Fax resume(简历)
to555-0001.
Salesgirl
Busy department store. No experience,
$10an hour,
will train.
Apply in person at224 West Rose Ave. Richmond.
Guide
Love travel?
Join us!
Full time,
speak English,
$12an hour.
Email resume: lewisnclark@.
【小题1】If you want to find a job as a waiter,you can__to apply for it. A．go to6756Main St.Southgate B．go to224West Rose Ave.Richmond
C．fax resume to
555-0001D．email resume:lewisnclark@
【小题2】If you do office work at Francisco's Shoe Shop,you should_______.
A.be trained
B.have experience
C.speak English
D.know Spanish
【小题3】If you work as a guide,you can get_______an hour.
A$8 B.$10 C.$12 D.I13
Passage C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Steve is a twelve-year-old boy.He461playing football with his classmates after class every day.He also likes running and jumping on the playground.And he is2a member of the National Junior Olympic Cross Country Championships now.
You would never3that he has asthma(哮喘)until you see him using his inhaler(吸入器).At first,he did not know what asthma meant,so he did not4too much.But when he learned what it was50what it meant,he was afraid and thought he would not be able to play football.
6,he didn’t have to give it up.
Steve does not let7leave his life.He does exercise as usual.If he can’t breathe easily,he will have a rest from the sport or go back to his doctor to see what is8.The people on his football team also ask him9he is OK.And his teacher always makes sure that he uses his inhaler when he needs to.
Now Steve lives happily although he has asthma.He is a10boy.I should learn from him.
()1. A.dreams B.forgets C.hates D.loves
()2. A.never B.even C.ever D.yet
()3. A.see B.touch C.imagine D.tell
()4. A.succeed B.exercise C.work D.care
()5. A.or B.and C.so D.because
()6. A.Recently B.However C.Especially D.Luckily
()7. A.school B.skills C.sports D.family
()8. eful B.wrong C.right D.dull
()9. A.if B.when C.where D.how
()10. A.brave B.lucky C.popular D.strange
参考答案
1—5D B C D B6--10D C BA A
Passage D
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
In our country we think being modest(谦虚的is a virtue(美德and being proud is a bad thing. One day,l heard an American boy say to a Chinese student,"You speak very good English."But the girl answered,"No,no.My English is very poor."The foreigner was quite31at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him32.
He said,"Yes,indeed,you speak very well"the girl still kept saying."No."In the end the
American boy could not understand and didn't know34to say.
What's wrong with the girl's answer?She didn't35a compliment(恭维)in the same way as the American people do.She should answer"Thank you"instead of"No".She36understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest.In the37,people will feel 38and confident when they are praised.So if someone says the39you have cooked are very delicious,you should say,"Thank you".
If you are modest and say,"No,I'm40I can't do it well",while working in a western country,people may think that you really can not do it.If you often say,"No",you'll certainly be looked down upon by41.When asking42a job,if ore says something like,"Yes,I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a try",he or she will43get it So in the west,you should be brave to show your self-confidence.In my opinion,being confident does not44being proud,so sometimes you should be confident45being modest.
31. A.excited B.surprised C.frightened
32. A.clear B.clearly C.not clearly
33. A.Though B.And C.But
34. A.which B.what C.how
35. A.accept B.refuse C.disagree
36. A.hardly B.really C.badly
37. A.east B.South C.west
38. A.proudly B.pride C.proud
39. A.dishes B.cups C.glasses
40. A.afraid B.active C.angry
41. A.the other B.other C.others
42. A.for B.as C.to
43. A.fail to B.expect to C.succeed in
44. A.think B.say C.mean
45. A.as soon as B.as well as C.instead of
【主旨大意】短文主要讲述中国和西方文化差异。

通过美国男孩和中国女孩的故事，生动地说明了两国对谦虚的不同理解。

谦虚是中国的传统美德，但在西方国家，当别人赞扬时，我们不应总是谦虚，要表现得自信。

文章告诉我们谦虚并不意味着骄傲，我们应该多些自信。

同时也要加强对外国文化的学习与理解，减少误解。

31.B考查形容词辨析。

上文提到，男孩恭维女孩说“你的英文很好”，女孩谦虚地回答“不，我的英文不好”。

下文提到男孩认为是女孩没有理解或者没有听清自己的话。

可推断外国人男孩对女孩的回答非常吃惊。

故选B。

32.B考查词性辨析。

副词clearly修饰动词hear,hear...clearly听清楚。

故选B。

33.C考查连词用法。

上文美国男孩再一次说“是的，你真地说得非常好”，但是女孩仍说“不”。

提示用转折连词but。

故选C。

34.B考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。

句意：他不知道说什么。

what to do作know的宾语，同时what 作do的宾语。

35.A考查动词词义辨析。

accept接受，refuse拒绝，disagree不同意。

联系上下文accept符合句意：她没有以美国人的思维方式接受恭维。

故选A。

36.B考查副词词义辨析。

hardly几乎不，really事实上，badly恶劣地、极度地。

句意：她事实际上明白美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚。

故选B。

37.C考查名词词义辨析。

根据文章上下文可知句意：在西方，当人们被赞扬时，他们会感到自豪和自信。

故选C。

38.C考查词性辨析。

系动词+adj.结构：“感到…”，proudly副词，proud形容词，pride名词。

故选C。

39.A考查名词词义辨析。

根据后面定语从句you have cooked可知先行词为dishes。

句意：如果有人说你做的菜非常美味，你应该说“谢谢”。

故选A。

40.A考查形容词辨析。

I’m afraid“我恐怕”，根据语境可知句意：我恐怕我做不好。

故选A。

41.C考查词义辨析。

others名词，泛指其他人。

符合句意：你肯定会被他人轻视。

故选C。

42.A考查动词固定搭配。

ask for a job找工作。

符合句意：找工作时，如果某人说“是的，我肯定能做好”而不是说“让我试试”，他/她将会得到那份工作。

故选A。

43.B考查动词词组辨析。

fail to未能做成某事，expect to do sth.期待做某事，succeed in doing sth做成某事。

故选B。

44.C考查动词词义辨析。

mean意味着，句意：我认为，自信并意味着骄傲。

故选C。

45.C考查短语。

as soon as一…就…,as well as也，instead of而不是。

句意：因此有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。

故选A。

Passage E
The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反)to ours.1it is winter here,it is summer there.
Australia is2the south of the world.June,July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December,3and February.The north of the country is4than the south.
Australia’s main problem is water.A5large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸)has rain6the year round.There are no dry months here.
In March,1982,there was a terrible drought(干旱)in Australia.The summer rain didn’t 7.There were138million sheep in Australia that year.This was14%of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not8rain and the grass didn’t grow well,the farmers9to sell many of their sheep and many sheep10,too.It was a great disaster（灾难）for Australia farmers.
() 1. A.Because B.Since C.When D.For
() 2. A.in B.on C.to D.near
() 3. A.November B.January C.March D.October
() 4. A.colder B.cooler C.hotter D.warmer
() 5. A.very B.so C.too D.much
() 6. A.whole B.half C.all D.part
()7. A.have B.fall C.give D.keep
()8. A.plenty B.a little C.a lot D.enough
()9. A.have B.had C.must D.needed
()10. A.died B.dead C.death D.dying
答案详解:
1.前句The seasons in Australia…已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。

答案为C。

2.表示在“某一范围之内的某一方’要用介词in。

故答案应为A。

3.根据自然常识，一季有三个月。

且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。

4.根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。

故答案为C。

5.该题考查词汇意义和用法。

so和too不能用在a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。

故答案为A。

6.该题是考查词语的固定搭配。

all the year round表示“整年”的意思，故答案为C。

7.该题是考查语义，fall表示“下雨”的意思，故答案为B。

8.plenty和a lot后不能直接接名词，而a little不能与no搭配使用，故答案为D。

9.因前后两句的时态提示，此题答案应为B。

10.这四个选项的单词都有“死”的意思，由于词性不同，用法也不一样。

dead是形容词，death是名词，dying是现在分词，它们都不能充当句子的谓语。

故答案为A。