2018年江苏省连云港市海庆中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2018年江苏省连云港市海庆中学高一英语上学期期末
试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _______ is well known to all, the earth is round.
A. That
B. Which
C. It
D. As
参考答案：
D
2. He was so sad that for days he couldn’t _______. Which one is NOT PROPER?
A. help crying
B. help cry
C. help but cry
D. choose but cry
参考答案：
D
3. They spent as many hours as they could _____ their lessons.
A. to study
B. studying
C. study
D. studied
参考答案：
B
略
4. It’s their duty for the soldiers our country our enemies.
A．to prevent; from B．to keep; from C．to protect; from D．to defend; with
参考答案：
C
5. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________his advice!
A．to take B．taking C．not to take D．not taking
参考答案：
D
6. His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ____ have attended your lecture.
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
A
31. I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fisherman .
A. believed
B. did
C.can
D.expected
参考答案：
B
略
8. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance． A．gift B．present
C．power D．strength
参考答案：
A
略
9. ____ we had at the party!
A. What wonderful time
B. What a wonderful time
C. How wonderful time
D. How a wonderful
B
10. I'll tell you __________ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. that
C. all that
D. which
参考答案：
C
略
11. She was so amused with the magician’s tricks that she ________ a smile.
A. burst out
B. burst into
C. burst forth
D. burst in
参考答案：
B
12. ．It was when I arrived home _____ I realized I had left my bag in the library.
A．what B．because C．that D．until
参考答案：
C
略
13. ——I'm going to Paris next week
——____________! So am I
A. Wish you good luck
B. What a coincidence
C. Don't mention it
D. Good trip
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——我下周要去巴黎。

——太巧了！我也要去。

A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。

两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。

故选B。

14. It is well known that Thomas Edison _________ the electric lamp.
A. invented
B. discovered
C. found
D. developed
A
略
15. Pointing to the house on ____ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was where I would stay.
A. its
B. whose
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
B
16. Because the lights happened to ______, no one noticed the thief enter our bedroom.
A. go through
B. go into
C. go on
D. go out
参考答案：
D
17. The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not _____ we Chinese.
A. as fluent as
B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as
D. much fluently than
参考答案：
C
18. I’ve got to go now. Something has just__________ at school and I’m needed there.
A. come to
B. come up
C. come in
D. come over
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 每个人都想获得成功，但生活中失败却不可避免。

作为一名高中生，我们该如何看待
失败？请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文。

1. As a teenager, what’s your understanding of failure?
2. What do you think the benefits of failure are?
3. How should you deal with failure when facing it? And your views about it.
写作要求：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2．词数150左右。

开头已写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如：校名、人名等。

Failure is one of those life experiences most of us can’t avoid.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
参考答案：
Failure is one of those life experiences most of us can’t avoid. Somewhere in our life, failure is closely linked with “loser” so it is often embarrassing to experience it. Yet failure is pa rt of the process of success, which is the key to our growth.
Failure has lots of advantages. It provides us with opportunities to see our strengths and weaknesses clearly, enabling us to find what is the most suitable. On the other hand, failure can tell us where we need improvements and what steps to take.
Failure is something unavoidable. Properly handled, though, it can teach us a lot. Firstly, we should face it bravely. Secondly, we should analyze the reasons timely to avoid making similar mistakes. And we are supposed to make appropriate changes and put more efforts. As for me, I have a positive attitude towards failure, and I’ll keep in mind that failure doesn’t mean I’m a failure but it does mean I haven’t succeeded yet.
写作背景：每个人都想获得成功，但生活中失败却不可避免。

作为一名高中生，我们该如何看待失败？文章内容包括：1.青少年怎样理解失败。

2.失败有哪些好处。

3.面对失败时怎样处理。

文章分为三部分分段解答三个问题，用一般现在时即可。

写作时要主要要点全面，观点明确，条理清楚。

还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，如定语从句most of us can’t avoid.和which is the key to our growth.宾语从句what is the most suitable. where we need improvements and what steps to take.和that failure doesn’t mean I’m a failure but it does mean I haven’t succeeded yet.词语linked with, embarrassing, provides us with, be supposed to, positive attitude等。

三、阅读理解
20.
A drunk walks into a bar and says to the waiter, “Waiter, buy everyone in the house a drink, pour yourself one, and give me the bill.”
So the waiter does just that and hands the man a bill for $57. The drunk says, “I haven't got it.”
The waiter slaps the guy around a few times, then throws him out into the street.
The very next day the same drunk walks into the bar and once again says, “Waiter, buy everyone in the house a drink, pour yourself one, and give me the bill.”
The waiter looks at the guy and figures_to_himself that he can't possibly be stupid enough to play the same trick twice, so he gives him the benefit of the doubt, pours a round of drinks for the house, has a drink himself and hands the drunk a bill for $57. The drunk says, “I haven't got it.”
The waiter can't believe it. He picks the guy up, beats the living daylights out of him, then throws him out into the street.
The next day the same drunk walks back into the same bar and says, “Waiter, buy everyone in the house a drink and give me the bill.” In disgust (厌恶), the waiter says, “What? No drink for me this time？”
The drunk replies, “You? No way! You get too violent when you drink.”
21．What should be the best title of this story?
A. Rounds of Drinks, No Money
B. Don't Drink Too Much
C. The Clever Drunk
D. The Poor Waiter
22．Why does the waiter the second time give everyone in the house a drink, including himself?
A. Because he has the money to pay for it.
B. Because he thinks the drunk wouldn't play the same trick twice.
C. Because he thinks the drunk has enough money.
D. Because he still wants to slap the drunk.
23．The underlined phrase “figures to himself” in the fifth paragraph means “________”．
A. counts the number
B. tells himself
C. thinks to himself
D. supposes to himself
24．What can we know about the drunk from the story?
A. He is a rich man.
B. He does it on purpose.
C. He is a fool.
D. He likes to drink very much.
参考答案：
21.A本文讲述的是一个醉汉在酒吧借着酒兴三次请人喝酒却不付钱的故事，A项作为标题最为贴切。

22.B由第五段中的“... he can't possibly be stupid enough to play the same trick twice ...”可知，侍者认为醉汉不会两次开同样的玩笑，所以醉汉第二次提出相同的请求时，侍者再次照做了。

23.C figure to oneself意为“暗自思忖”，与think to oneself“盘算”意义相近。

24.D通读全文可知，这个人经常喝多，因此判断他很爱喝酒。

21. Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.
The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in
a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.
The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.
46. The writer thinks that .
A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English
B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English
C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly
D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing
47. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.
B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.
C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).
D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.
48. When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?
A. At the beginning of the reading
B. At the end of the reading
C. During the first reading
D. After the first reading
49. This passage mainly tells us .
A. students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries
B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries
C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries
D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it
50. Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A. How to make good use of a dictionary.
B. When to use a dictionary.
C. How to improve spoken English.
D. How to practise reading fast.
参考答案：46-50 CBDDC。