高三英语一轮 SBII Units 同步活页作业_01

领兑市安插阳光实验学校2011《亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Whom do you want to have________the parts of a car together?
A．fix B．to fix
C．fixing D．fixed
【解析】该题考查have sb.do sth.结构，但由于题干以疑问句的形式出现，考生往往会误选B项。

若将其还原成肯句：You want to have
whom________the parts of a car together.由此可知用fix。

【答案】A
2．Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，
from________effects the people are still suffering.
A．that B．whose
C．those D．what
【解析】本题考查非限制性语从句。

A、C、D选项均不能引导非限制性语从句，whose从意思上就是the floo ds’。

【答案】B
3．The agreement the two countries have________is highly praised by the international society.
A．taken B．come to
C．arrived D．reached
【解析】come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议。

【答案】D
4．—Why did you hesitate to accept the job offered by the company？If I were you，I would take it immediately.
—But for me，it was________death and life.
A．the matter of B．a matter of
C．a matter with D．the matter with
【解析】 a matter of death and life生死攸关的事。

【答案】B
5．(卷)It was already past midnight and only three young
men________in the tea house.
A．left B．remained
C．delayed D．deserted
【解析】句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶馆。

remain 作系动词后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不式的被动式作表语。

【答案】B
6．I hope you weren’t________by anything that your brother said.You should act on your own judgement.
A．influenced B．promoted
C．changed D．approved
【解析】句意为：“你不要被你兄弟的话所影响，你该自己
决。

”influence影响；promote提升，促进；change改变；approve批准，赞成。

【答案】A
7．Many of the letters to the editor expressed the belief________the boy was innocent and he should be set free.
A．what B．who
C．whether D．that
【解析】that引导的从句作belief的同位语，解释belief的具体内容。

【答案】D
8．Perhaps she was given the position because her experience meant that she had a big________over her competitor.
A．use B．advantage
C．care D．case
【解析】have an advantage over...比……优越，胜过……。

【答案】B
9．—The parents try to do everything for their son.
—That’s________they are mistaken.
A．wherever B．when
C．where D．how
【答案】C
10．I only caught a________of him sitting in the car，so I couldn’t tell exactly what he looked like.
A．sight B．glimpse
C．notice D．sign
【解析】catch a glimpse of 瞥见。

【答案】B
11．—I really find it hard to accept our children’s favorite music or clothing.
—Let’s face it：there may be________as long as there are teenagers.
A．emergencies B．trends
C．paces D．schedules
【解析】trend意为“趋势；时尚”，根据所提供的情景I really find it hard to accept our children’s favorite music or clothing.可判断出
答句表示“只要有青少年，就会有时尚”。

emergency突然事件，紧急情况；pace步调；schedule计划表，日程安排表。

【答案】B
12．Mum often has some candles________at hand in case power fails at night.
A．in use B．in store
C．in charge D．in order
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。

句意为：妈妈经常在手边存一些蜡烛以防晚上停电。

in store贮藏着，备用；in use使用中；in charge主管，看管；in order整齐，状态良好。

【答案】B
13．No one can________how the election will turn out，as there are so many unknown factors.
A．protect B．prepare
C．prevent D．predict
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。

句意为：没有人能预测选举结果会如何，因为有很多未知的因素。

predict预测，推测；protect保护；prepare准备；prevent预防，防止。

【答案】D
14．The way he did it was different________we were used to.
A．in which B．in what
C．from what D．from which
【解析】句意为：他做此事的方式与我们所习惯的(方式)不同。

表示前后两项不相同，用different from；“what we were used to”作介词from 的宾语，what在宾语从作宾语。

【答案】C
15．The traffic was________by an accident occurring just in the centre of the city，as a result，we were late for work.
A．held together B．held out
C．held on D．held up
【解析】本题考查动词短语区别。

句意为：交通车辆被发生在心的一个交通事故阻滞，结果我们上班迟到了。

hold up阻挡；hold together(使)结合在一起，(使)团结在一起；hold out伸出，提供，维持；hold on继续，不挂断。

【答案】D
Ⅱ.完成句子
16．China has________________(13亿人口)．(population)
【答案】 a population of 1.3 billion
17．We______________(感谢你的好意) with all our hearts.(kindness)【答案】appreciate your kindness
18．Jiao Yulu devoted himself________________(为人民服务)．(people)【答案】to serving the people
19．Let’s do our best and________________________(使我们的国家更大)．(strong)
【答案】make our country stronger
20．I will fight for freedom______________________(与你肩并肩)．(shoulder)
【答案】shoulder to shoulder with you
21．Taiwan Province________________(位于部) of our
country.(southeast)
【答案】lies in the southeast
22．________________________________________(国家与国家的时尚不同) may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.(differ 【答案】That fashion differs from country to country
23．It’s good of you____________________________(不辞劳苦帮我们解脱出来)．(trouble)
【答案】to take great trouble to help us out
24．We________________(已经复习) the whole book by the end of next month.(review)
【答案】will have reviewed
25．So far my brother____________________________(建起了两座自己的工厂)．(factory)
【答案】has set up two factories of his own
Ⅲ.完形填空
What will city life be like in the future？Some people think that life in the cities is going to be__26__.They__27__that cities will become more and more crowded.__28__the number of people increases，there will be less space for each person.This__29__will cause other problems—more crimes，dirtier streets，and worse problems with traffic__30__we have now.How will people find enough drinking water，energy (such as gas and electricity )，and housing？__31__life will be hard，people who live in cities will worry more，and they may become sick.__32__these reasons，some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.
How can we__33__such problems as overcrowding，crime，and traffic? In some cities，thousands of people are already__34__in the streets
because there is so little suitable housing—and because__35__are so high.The crime rate isn’t go ing down.__36__，it is，__37__so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night.Traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks.These__38__problems have been getting worse，not better，so many people see no__39__for the future of the city.
However，not all people believe in the horrible__40__for cities of the future.Instead，they feel that they can solve present urban problems and__41__future ones.
The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique (独特的) to that city.__42__，all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams，crime，housing，energy，drinking water and overcrowding.Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties.Some European cities，such as Stockholm，Sweden，or London，England，have planned communities that__43__people with apartments，jobs，shopping centers，green space，entertainment and transportation.Many US cities are building their downtown areas.Urban__44__can l earn from one another.They can__45__solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市的预测，即未来城市的前景令人担忧。

但人们在努力寻求解决城市问题的途径和方法。

26．A.horrible B．amazing
C．regular D．virtual
【解析】horrible的。

根据后文内容，未来的城市会越来越拥挤，会有越来越多的犯罪和肮脏的街道，可知未来的城市让人害怕。

【答案】A
27．A.ensure B．predict
C．indicate D．require
【解析】未来城市的情况只能是人们作的预测。

【答案】B
28．A.With B．Though
C．As D．Unless
【解析】此句句意为“随着人口的增长，人们的生存空间更小了”。

as 随着……。

而A项with也有此意，但语法结构不正确。

【答案】C
29．A.room B．overcrowding
C．future D．number
【解析】上文中提到人口会越来越多，每人生存的空间会越来越小，这
是过度拥挤的情况。

【答案】B
30．A.than B．which
C．what D．as
【解析】前面用了一比较级“more crimes，dirtier streets，and worse problems with traffic”，后面是“we have now”，明显是未来和现在作比较。

【答案】A
31．A.While B．Once
C．Therefore D．Because
【解析】前后是因果关系。

句意为：因为非常艰难，所以生活在城市的人们会有更多担心，并且他们可能生病。

【答案】D
32．A.With B．For
C．Because of D．Thanks to
【解析】固搭配for...reason(s)。

【答案】B
33．A.deal B．manage
C．cause D．solve
【解析】上文提到了一未来城市存在的问题，所以此处句意为“我们怎样才能解决诸如过度拥挤、犯罪、交通问题”。

【答案】D
34．A.begging B．starving
C．robbing D．sleeping
【解析】下文说他们没有合适的住房，所以他们只能在街上睡觉(sleeping)。

【答案】D
35．A.flats B．rents
C．cars D．crimes
【解析】他们没有合适的住房，此处当然是因为租金太高，即租不起。

【答案】B
36．A.Instead B．Thus
C．Yet D．However
【解析】前面说犯罪情况没有好转，当然后面说相反，情况更糟，即犯罪率不断提高，以至于晚上人们不敢外出。

【答案】A
37．A.raising B．changing
C．dropping D．increasing
【解析】此处表示犯罪率没有下降，相反在不断提高。

【答案】D
38．A.rural B．urban
C．crime D．traffic
【解析】以上谈到的一问题当然是在城出现的。

【答案】B
39．A.reality B．trend
C．hope D．prediction
【解析】前面说城出现的问题越来越糟糕，而不是越来越好，所以人们对城市的未来不抱。

【答案】C
40．A.predictions B．definitions
C．identification D．indication
【解析】句意为：不是所有的人都相信这些对未来城市所作出的的预测。

【答案】A
41．A.reform B．remain
C．cure D．prevent
【解析】句意为：相反，他们却感到他们能解决目前城市存在的问题，而且也会努力阻止未来问题的出现。

【答案】D
42．A.That’s to say B．For example
C．What’s more D．On the other hand
【解析】下句是对上一句进行解释。

任何一个化城市的缺点都不是独有的，那就是说，上所有的城市都不得不解决诸如过度拥挤、交通阻塞、犯罪、住房一问题。

【答案】A
43．A.provide B．satisfy
C．offer D．require
【解析】句意为：某些欧城市如瑞典的斯德哥尔摩、英国的伦敦已经计划一些社区，为人们提供住房、工作、购物中心、绿地、娱乐和交通设施。

【答案】A
44．A.consumers B．systems
C．planners D．physicians
【解析】城市的设计者即者们彼此互相学习，即学习的经验。

【答案】C
45．A.identify B．try
C．cure D．forecast
【解析】句意为：他们能尝试一下其他很的一些经验。

【答案】B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Centerville High School Essay Contest
“Write All About It”
Calling All Aspiring Authors—Centerville High School Essay Contest Rules
1．Students are asked to submit essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work.Any essay containing material plagiarized (剽窃) from another source will be disqualified.
2．Man uscripts should be typed double­spaced，with the student’s name，address，and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.
3．Essays must be tu rned in by 4∶00 p．m.on November 30.They can be brought to Mrs Elton in Room 104 or to Mr Markham in the school library.
Essay­Writing Tips
1．Catch your readers’interests—Your opening should immediately pull your readers into your essay.Asking a question or starting with an anecdote，quotation，or surprising statement is a good way to do this.
2．Create a picture—Use active words that show your readers what is happening.Instead of telling your readers vaguely that “the room was disordered”，paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.
3．Have a purpose—Well­written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint，and they also communicate a message.
4．Check for mistakes—Read your paper over to check for mistakes.Ask another student to read your paper and make suggestions.Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you’ve overlooked.
5．Format your essay—Neatly type your essay on white paper.Choose an attractive cover for submission.The computer lab will be open after schoo l from 3∶15 to 4∶45 p．m.each day this month so that students can use the computers.
Prizes
Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times.Every contestant (选手) will also receive a free pass to enter one schoolactivity or athletic game this year.
First Prize：$150
Second Prize: Dictionary and thesaurus
Third Prize: Pen set and journal
Special thanks to the Centerville Writers’ Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors.Good luck to all
contestants.
46．The first writing tip given is mostly about________.
A．the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essay
B．using active verbs and lively adjectives
C．how a student should begin an essay
D．how to submit your essays
【解析】细节理解。

根据“Catch your readers’interests—Your opening sh ould immediately pull your readers into your essay”，所以第一则建议是告诉学生如何撰写文章的开头，引起读者的兴趣。

【答案】C
47．Information in the passage suggests that________.
A．the essay contest has been carefully planned
B．the students of the school are all athletic lovers
C．most essay contestants have published their work previously D．Mr Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School 【解析】推测题。

通读全文，竞赛有严格的规，建议学生如何写作和评奖事，说明竞赛计划周密、完备。

B、C文章没有提到。

也不能推测出Mr Markham 是一位英语教师。

【答案】A
48．The prize section of the poster is included in order to________.
A．show organizations how to donate prizes
B．inform teachers of the prizes available
C．persuade students to enter the essay contest
D．convince students to buy the local newspaper
【解析】意图推测题。

海报上提到了竞赛奖励事，当然是为了鼓励学生、激发学生参加竞赛的热情。

【答案】C
49．Thanks are given to the Centerville Writers Association because it has________.
A．offered to judge the contest
B．prepared the essay­writing tips
C．organized the essay contest
D．donated prizes for the contest
【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文倒数第二句“Special thanks to the Centerville Writers’Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors”可知是因为它为竞赛提供了赞助。

【答案】D
50. What do we know by inference from the passage?
A．The computer lab usually closes at 4∶15 p．m.each day.
B．Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times.
C．Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest.
D．The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School.
【解析】推测题。

A错误，根据“The computer lab will be open after school from 3∶15 to 4∶45 p．m.each day this month”可知。

B是客观事实，而不是推测所知的。

参与的学生都能获得免费参与活动的通行证，所以我们可以推测出C项正确。

D没有提到，也不能推测出。

【答案】C。