最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites.
The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）.
At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty （618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.
Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .
A. in the 5th century BC
B. two thousand years ago
C. one thousand years ago
D. in the 4th century BC
（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, .
A. kites had a wide influence
B. kites were used as a rescue signal
C. kites were used to send family letters
D. kites were invented for military purposes
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today.
B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.
C. Kite-flying has a very long history.
D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.
（4）According to the passage, we can say that .
A. it is very easy to fly a kite
B. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kite
C. kites have become lighter since the Tang Dynasty
D. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

（1）细节题。

根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段提到的hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly.
Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him." Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"
Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me." The round fish says," But we are both fishes."
Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.
（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely.
（2）The ink fish doesn't like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.
（3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage.
（4）It's clear that the round fish doesn't look like Johnny.
（5）The round fish became Johnny's friend at last.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。

（1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. 可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。

（2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误，（3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。

（4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers," Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You don't look like me."可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。

（5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says," You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

3．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!
You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）.
◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!
（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means .
A. when you get lost.
B. when you are on a wrong way.
C. when you meet with something difficult.
D. when things don't go as you imagine.
（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run .
A. 1, 300 meters
B. 1 ,300 kilometers
C. 1, 360 meters
D. 1, 360 kilometers （4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.
C. Pull weeds in the garden.
D. Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A. how to deal with your anger.
B. letting anger be the boss of you.
C. drinking more water when you're anger.
D. doing something active when you are angry.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。

很多事情都会让你生气。

我们可以采取一
些措施来让自己避免生气。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。

（2）句意理解题。

根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。

故选D。

（3）理解计算题。

根据题干提示可知，如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。

（5）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

4．阅读理解
You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. They are very smart. They travel in spaceships.
But are there really aliens in space? British scientist Stephen Hawking, 68, thinks so. He says that people should not look for aliens. He thinks they are dangerous. On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. They might live in big spaceships. They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet. "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then go away. They may bring troubles to Earth, too.
（1）Aliens in books and movies are always .
A. quiet and strange
B. strange and smart
C. smart and cruel
D. shy and cute （2）Are there really aliens in space?
A. Yes, there are.
B. No, there aren't.
C. We are not sure.
D. There used to be some, but now they have disappeared.
（3）According to Mr. Hawking, aliens probably have .
A. used up their resources
B. polluted their own planet
C. destroyed the big spaceships they lived in
D. travelled around the earth
（4）Mr. Hawking believes that aliens will come to Earth to .
A. cause troubles
B. get resources
C. make a living
D. make friends with humans
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。

你可能在书和电影中看
到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。

但是现实中没人看
见过。

英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。

这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源，给地球带来麻烦。

（1）细节理解题。

根据
You might see aliens in books and movies. They look strange. 可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 On a new British TV program, Hawking says, "It is quite possible that there are aliens in space. 可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。

应选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 They have used up all the resources（资源）from their home planet.
可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 "He thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from Earth and then
go away. 可知 Mr. Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然
后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

5．阅读理解
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it
is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the universe.
But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
（1）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is .
A. night
B. day
C. evening
D. Sunday
（2）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?
A. On November 15th, 2002.
B. On October 16th, 2003.
C. On May 15th, 2004.
D. On October 15th, 2003.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介绍的是太空中，宇宙意味着地球，太阳，月亮和星星及其它们之间的空间。

以及之间的关联。

（1）细节理解题。

根据When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. 当地球上我们的部分转向太阳时，是白天。

当地球上我们的部分转离太阳时，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 But at 9：00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. 但是在003年10月15日上午九点钟，中国飞行员杨利伟被发射到太空。

在那里呆了21个小时。

可知他是2003年10月16日离开的。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. 可知月亮绕着地球转。

月亮本身不发光。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及细节理解和推理判断题。

对于细节理解题。

我们先分析问题，弄清题意。

然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们在理解问题后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中推理判断问题的正误。

6．阅读理解
How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't be happy.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar --- the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the
ballroom dance（社交舞）class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.
Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦乐队） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（获得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.
（1）How many groups can we divide our time into?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.
B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.
C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.
D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.
（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?
A. Wash clothes
B. Watch a film
C. Mop the floor
D. Look after children （4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.
B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.
C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.
D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.
（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.
A. tell readers how to relax in daily life
B. tell readers the best way to use their time
C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy
D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。

往往我们会忽视幸福罐。

我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。

一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。

故
选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞）class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happy 可知，跳舞和音乐是两个能让她自己开心的方法，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三个都是任务罐，所以看电影属于幸福罐子，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full可知，友谊对于她的幸福是重要的，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。

往往我们会忽视幸福灌。

我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。

一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福灌是满的。

再根据At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled可知，提醒读者读者们花费时间使他们自己开心，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意。

对于细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出答案。

对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理判断问题的答案。

对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句或中心思想确定。

7．阅读理解
Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what's going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food
Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people's lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.
Trains
About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.
Ordering food online
Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（递送）to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.
（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy?
A. No, they are difficult to make .
B. No, they are easy to make.
C. No, they are cheap to buy.
D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.
（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?
A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.
B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.
C. Because people are not interested in noodles.
D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.
（3）What are more and more people interested in now?
A. A full stomach.
B. Life quality.
C. Instant noodles.
D. Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China?
A. People usually ate instant noodles.
B. People hardly ate instant noodles.
C. Only children ate instant noodles.
D. People ate hand-made noodles.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。

（1）细节题。

根据Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据People want better food；people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解
Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.
Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character
Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise （无极）directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows （电影往事） in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.
Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn't fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.
（1）Guan Xiaotong is .
A. a movie director
B. a university teacher
C. a middle school student
D. an actress and university student
（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in .
A. 1997
B. 2001
C. 2004
D. 2005
（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear.
A. Ya
B. Xiaoqingcheng
C. Jiang Jiao
D. Jiang Lingling
（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in .
A. A Servant of Two Masters
B. Nuan
C. Electric Shadows
D. The Promise （5）What does the underlined phrase "fall behind" mean in Chinese?
A. 超越
B. 消沉
C. 落后
D. 鼓舞
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。

（1）细节题。

根据She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy.和Although she is an acting star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001.可知，她第一次出演电影是2001年，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie.可知，关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是Jiang Jiao，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演Yang Shumiao，故选A。

（5）推断题。

根据she didn't fall behind in study.可知，她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔热） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.
（1）The invention of paper meant .
A. more books could be printed
B. more people could be educated
C. paper was one of the most important products
D. paper was invented by man
（2）Paper was made in southern Europe.
A. before 11:00
B. after 14:00
C. after 11:00
D. before 14:00（3） makes the best paper.
A. Finland
B. Canada
C. The US
D. Sweden
（4）What's the meaning of the sentence "Nothing could be warmer."？
A. Books are warmer.
B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Houses are the warmest.
D. Paper is the warmest.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. 纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印刷，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. 可知现在世界上芬兰制的纸最好，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated （隔热）with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: 根据上面列举的实例可知Nothing could be warmer. 意思是纸是最保暖的。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的观点、态度。

在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。

对作者的观点做出合理判断。

这类题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。

考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题到文中找答案。

10．阅读理解
We'd driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.
When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didn't want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. "No, sir," she said. "This is not a restaurant--this is our home!" When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!
（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because .
A. they wanted to go to the park
B. something was wrong with their car
C. they got to their home
D. they wanted to have breakfast
（2）The underlined word "ashtray" means in Chinese.
A. 杯子
B. 烟灰缸
C. 面盆
D. 毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that ________.
A. there were many people in the restaurant
B. the food was bad
C. Mexicans could understand Spanish
D. they didn't order eggs for breakfast
（4）The waitress didn't want to give the guests the hill because .
A. she knew they had no money
B. they were her close friends
C. they didn't eat in the restaurant but in her home
D. breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述了我们在墨西哥的路上饿了，想吃早饭，就进了一个门上挂着可口可乐招牌的餐馆，在那里女主人热情地招待了我们，等我们吃完饭要账单的时候才发现，我们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她家里吃的饭。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast.可知他们停车是为了吃早饭，故选D。

（2）猜测词义题。

根据后面because all of us smoked.因为我们都吸烟，可知ashtray应该是烟灰缸的意思，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs.可知墨西哥人能听懂西班牙语，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"No, sir," she said. "This is not a restaurant--this is our home!"可知，女主人不想给客人账单是因为他们不是在餐馆里吃的饭，而是在她的家里，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。

本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

11．阅读理解
Bejing Opera
●Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us.
●At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday
●In Red Star Theater
●The tickets are free.
Blue Sea Hotel
●Two
restaurants
（6:00--23:00 ）
●Swimming pools
●Double room: 300 yuan/night Single room: 220 yuan/night
New Clothes Month ●June 10 -July 10, 2015
●In City Clothes Cente r
●From 50 yuan to 500 yuan
●All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.
Welcome to Our Food Festival! ●Time: 3:00 p.m.—8:00 p. m. ●In People's Park ●Raise money to plant more trees.
A. Red Star Theater
B. Blue Sea Hotel
C. City Clothes Center
D. People's Park
（2）We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel _______.
A. only in the daytime
B. only at night
C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m.
D. at any time
（3）The clothes are for the _______ in New Clothes Month.
A. women
B. men
C. children
D. young people
（4）They hold the food festival to raise money to _______.
A. help sick children
B. plant more trees
C. help blind people
D. buy books for poor kids
（5）Which one is TRUE?
A. All the clothes are over ￥100 in New Clothes Month.
B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ￥300 every night.
C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.
D. The food festival will last about a month.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。

（1）细节题。

根据第一则信息In Red Star Theater 可知在红星电影院，故选A 。

（2）细节题。

根据第二则信息（6:00--23:00 ）可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C 。

（3）细节题。

根据第三则信息All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D 。

（4）细节题。

根据第四则信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多树，故选B 。

（5）细节题。

根据第一则信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，故选C 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解
For most of us, the idea of giving up our jobs to travel around the world seems impossible. However, one young couple has made it come true. What's more, they're getting a lot of money. How can they do this?
While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend Lauran Bullen. After that, they began to travel around the world together.
Now the two have become Internet stars with nearly three million followers from 45 different countries. To everyone's surprise, a simple photo taken during their trips can easily bring them thousands of dollars.
Talking in his blog Do You Travel, Jack shared many stories behind their wonderful photos. He said that they were used to taking photos at a certain time.
"Most of the time we like to take photos around one hour after sunrise. At this time of day, most places of interest aren't so busy," Jack wrote. He also said that they never dressed up their photos and tried to keep what they were like." People prefer a true life, I believe. "
Now the couple live in Bail. They are always posting inspirational（灵感的）photos to the Internet. At the same time, they are planning to visit one new country each month.
（1）Jack and Lauran started to travel together after __________ .
A. They got married
B. they lived in Bail
C. they gave up their jobs
D. they met each other in Fiji
（2）Jack and Lauran make money by__________ .
A. doing jobs on vacation
B. sharing their trip photos
C. taking photos for others
D. setting up blogs
（3）The photos taken by Jack and Lauran are __________ .
A. common
B. untrue
C. natural
D. boring
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Get Money
B. Great Internet Stars
C. How to Travel
D. Special Life By Traveling
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一对夫妇放弃工作去环游世界，而且还挣钱的故事。

他们现在已经成为了网红。

（1）细节理解题，根据While traveling in Fiji in 2016, Jack Morris, 26, met his girlfriend。