2022年高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

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高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
(1)表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.
(2)表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
(3)表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
1. 虚拟条件句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.
Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?
2. 错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:
If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.
3. 含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

这种句子称为含蓄条件句。

例如:
But for the help from you , I would not have had the chance to go to college.
二、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气,表示愿望、建议或命令等。

根据虚拟语气的形式不同,虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。

(一)should类
这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的,should可以省略。

其具体运用体现在:
1. 在suggest , order, demand , propose, command, request, desire,insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task(should) be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we (should)deal with the problem by the view of development.
2. 与suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion,order,demand,proposal等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:The general sent the order that the battle (should)be held on until the complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we(should) set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3. 在It is/was suggested (ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如:
It’s requested that we (should)keep the stability of the society for the people’s peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man(should) be treated immediately. (二)过去时态类
英语中,还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子,也要使用虚拟语气,虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如:一般过去时、过去完成时等)来体现的。

1. wish,would rather 后的宾语从句。

如:
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if,as though引导的从句。

如:
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3. 由if only (要是……,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。

如:
If only I had passed the test!
If only it stopped raining!
4. It is(about/high) time 后的定语从句。

如:
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
三、虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中,一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子,也需要使用虚拟语气。

如:
Would you mind smoking here?
May you be lucky!
Long live the people of China!
God save me.
虚拟语气练习题
1.--- Why don't you buy the necklace since you like it so much?
---I___, but I don't have the money
A.would B.will
C.should D.may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:—既然你如此喜欢这条项链,为什么不把它买下来?—我要买的,但我没有钱。

本句是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,will和may不用于虚拟语气,should的意义不搭配。

句中would后面承前省略了buy it。

故A项正确。

2.Maybe if I ______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give your more help. A.had studied B.would study C.studied D.was studying
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气中错综时间条件句。

句意:也许如果我那时学的是科学而不是文学,我现就能给你更多的帮助。

从句与过去事实相反,而主句与现在事实相反。

从句中有信息词then(那时),说明从句与过去事实相反,应使用had done。

故选A。

3.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。

句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。

not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

【点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t missed
解析:A。

根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。

4.Hackers threatened _______ Sony release the film ‘The Interview’(also entitled ‘Killing K im jong un’)on the coming 2014 Christmas,they ______ launch terror attacksresembling 11th Sept in 2001,
A.should;will be B.were to;could
C.were;should have D.should;would
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
虚拟语气。

threatened后跟宾语从句,从句意思是“如果索尼发行电影The Interview的话,他们将发起类似于‘911’事件的恐怖袭击”,宾语从句是一个if虚拟条件句,常省略if,把should/were/had提到句首,根据句意可知,这里是对将来进行虚拟,主句用would+动词原形,故选D。

5.-What life_______be like without cell phones?
-I cannot imagine it!
A.may B.can C.will D.would
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查含蓄虚拟语气。

without cell phones相当于含蓄条件句,主句中用
would/could/should/might加动词原形。

6.I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared to B.use; compared with
C.use; comparing to D.uses; comparing with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。

句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。

recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以此处用use的原形。

compared with与……相比。

7.________ his parents’ advice, he ________ having made such a silly mistake now.
A.He had taken; would not regret
B.Had he taken; would not regret
C.He had taken; would not have regretted
D.Had he had taken; would not have regretted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装和虚拟语气。

句意:如果他听取父母的建议,他就不会现在犯如此愚蠢的错误。

If从句与过去相反用过去完成时,省略if后,提前had。

主句有提示词now,表示与现在相反,用would+动词原形。

故选B。

8.How come you have failed again?Were I you,I_______it the first time.
A.passed B.would pass
C.would have passed D.had passed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查错综时间虚拟条件句。

句意:你怎么又失败了?如果我是你,第一次就通过了。

此处是虚拟语气,从句表示与现在事实相反,省略了if;根据the first time可知,主句表示与过去事实相反,动词用would have +过去分词,故选C。

【名师点睛】
虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,要区别对待。

从句表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;如果表示与现在事实相反,则用一般过去时。

而主句的动作如果与过去事实不符,则用would have done结构;如果与与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符,则用would do或would be (doing)。


①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。

如:
If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会是工程师了。

此处从句指与过去事实相反,当初没有努力学习,主句和现在事实相反,指现在就是工程师了。

②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。

如:
If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。

从句现在事实是他不认识她,主句与过去事实相反,指他没去问候。

③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反,而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。

如:
If it had not been raining too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的话,庄稼会长得更好。

从句与过去相反,指今年下雨很多,主句与现在情况相反,指庄稼没有长好。

本题是第二种用法,从句与现在事实相反省略了if,根据the first time可知,主句和过去事实相反,动词用would have +过去分词。

9.I’m sorry. ________ for my illness, I would have come and lent you a helping hand. A.Were it not B.If it were not C.Had it not been D.If has not been 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

根据主句谓语动词would have come可以判断,此处是对过去发生情况的假设,所以if从句应该用过去完成时。

在虚拟语气中if 从句如果有动词had、should、were时则可以省略if,把had、should、were等提前,所以C选项正确。

句意:很抱歉,要不是因为我病了,我会前来帮助你的。

【名师点睛】
If引导的非真实条件句
1. 对现在情况的假设:表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。

结构:If+主语+did,主语+should/ would /could +do。

例句:
If you knew English well, you would be able to talk with foreigners freely. 如果你精通英语,你就能自由地和外国人交谈。

(事实是现在你不精通英语)
2. 对过去情况的假设:表示与过去事实相反的情况。

结构:If+主语+had done,主语
+should/would /could + have done.例句:
If I had not studied hard, I might have failed in the exam. 如果我没有努力学习,我会在考试中失败。

(事实是我已经通过考试了)
3. 对将来情况的假设:表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。

结构:If+主语+did/were to do
/should do,主语+should /would /could do。

例句:
If he should change his mind, what would we do? 如果他改变主意,我们该怎么办?(他改变主意这件事还没发现,而且发生的可能性不大)
if的省略:在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即:将were, had, should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化。

例句:Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。

4. 错综时间:所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间。

这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。

例句:
If I were you, I would have taken his advice. 我要是你,就听他的忠告了。

(从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间)
10.—1 am so nervous. I have a feeling that I am gonna be embarrassed in the interview.
—If I were you, I ______ for it last night instead of watching movies.
A.would prepare B.prepared
C.had prepared D.would have prepared
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:——我感到非常紧张。

我有一种感觉,我在面试中会很尴尬。

——
如果我是你,昨晚我会准备面试而不是看电影。

此处是if条件从句的虚拟语气,从句与现在事实相反,主句表示与过去的事实相反,用would have+过去分词,故选D.
11.He insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to at the meeting.
A.being discussed B.discuss
C.be discussed D.discussing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组和虚拟语气。

句意:他主张值得被注意的问题在开会的时候被讨论。

本题较为复杂。

首先,这句话的主干结构为:He insisted the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出insist引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”,此处should省略了。

其次“ requiring paying attention to”作定语修饰problem,因此C正确。

12._________ what would happen the following day, they would have reconsidered their thoughts.
A.Did they know B.Were they to know C.Had they known D.should they know 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和倒装。

句意:如果他们知道第二天会发生什么,他们就会重新考虑他们的想法。

此句是if从句和过去事实相反的情况,从句用had+过去分词,主句用
would/could/should/ might +have+过去分词。

这种虚拟条件句可以把had提前,省去if,故选C。

【点睛】
If虚拟条件句如果含有had/should/were时,可省略if把句子倒装,把had/should/were提到主语前面。

如:1. If I were you, I would take his advice.
→Were I you, I would take his advice.
2. If I had known about the lecture, I would have taken it.
→Had I known about the lecture, I would have taken it.
3. If there should be a letter for me, please keep it in the drawer.
→Should there be a letter for me, please keep it in the drawer.
13.Thank you so much for your kind assistance; otherwise, my son ___________ the project on time.
A.would never have completed B.had never completed
C.has never completed D.will never complete
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:非常感谢你的帮助;要不然的话,我儿子永远不会按时完成这个项目。

根据句意可知“我儿子按时完成了这个项目”,与过去的事实相反,相当于if非真实条件句的主句部分,故A项正确。

14.In this company, it is required that anyone who ______ recently come here _____ this kind of test.
A.has; has B.has; have
C.have; have D.have; has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考察主谓一致和虚拟语气。

本题第一空是定语从句,who指代先行词在句中作主语,因为先行词是anyone所以句中使用单数has的形式。

因为前面的动词是require后面的宾语从句指使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气。

should可以省略。

句意:在这个公司里,要求最近来的人要进行这样的一个测试。

故B正确。

考点:考察主谓一致和虚拟语气
点评:英语中有4——四个表示“要求”的词,require, ask ,tell, demand;3——三个表示“建议”的词,suggest, recommend, advice;2——两个表示“命令”的词,order,command ; 1——一个表示“坚持”的词,insist。

他们后面接 should+动词原形的虚拟语气。

Should可以省略。

另外定语从句中的单复数取决于先行词的单复数形式。

15.If you had spoken to him last time you saw him, you what to do now.
A.knew B.had known
C.would know D.would have known
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。

句意:如果你上次见他的时候和他交谈的话,你现在就知道该做什么了。

从句描述的情况与过去事实相反,而主句描述的情况与现在事实相反,因此要用would/ could/ might/ should do,故C正确。

16.The Smiths would like to ________ on a trip to Beijing, but it was called off because of their father’s illness.
A.go B.have gone C.going D.having gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意:史密斯夫妇本来想要去北京旅行,但是因为他们父亲生病了,所以
旅行取消了。

Would like to have done是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,表示“本来已经做了,但实际上并没有做”,根据句意可知,事情发生在过去,因为他们父亲生病所以他们没有去北京,句子表达的是他们希望已经去北京了但实际上没去,应用have gone,故选B。

17.As many as 150 people died in the explosion. If only the owners ____ enough attention to the safety measures!
A.paid B.should pay
C.would pay D.had paid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:多达150人在爆炸中丧生。

要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了!根据句意可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,应使用过去完成时。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】
If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望,使用虚拟语气时和wish类似,表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。

因而使用起来的形式也与wish相同。

1.表示与将来情况不同:if only+从句主语+would(could, might)+动词原形
eg:If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。

2.表示与现在情况不同:if only+从句主语+动词过去式
eg:If only I wasn't going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。

3.表达与过去情况不同:if only+从句主语+would/could have/had+过去分词
eg:If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

以上就是if only的三种用法,if only的用法与wish基本相似。

18.If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.
A.might as well … have tarnis hed B.might well … have tarnished
C.might as well … tarnish D.might well … tarnish
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。

句意:如果林肯还活着的话,他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。

might as well意为“也可以,倒不如”,might well意为“有可能”,根据句意,故排除A、C项错误;根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气,意为“如果林肯还活着”,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气,故B正确。

19.They urged the government stick to the planned procedure.
A.would B.should C.could D.might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

句意:他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。

句子为一个宾语从句,且谓语动词“urged(催促)”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思,所以从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。

故选B。

【点睛】
在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中,由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见,认为某事应该或不应该怎样,后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”。

但事实上“should”常被省略,故此从句中谓语动词用原形,常用的此类动词有:表示“要求”的:ask, desire, request, demand, require, beg;表示“提议、劝告、建议”的:move, propose, suggest, recommend, advise, vote;表示“决定、命令”的:decide, order;表示“主张”的:maintain, urge;表示“同意、坚持”的:consent, insist等等。

本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的,所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。

故选B。

20.You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?
A.told…wouldn’t you B.told…hadn’t you
C.tell…wouldn’t you D.tell…hadn’t you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气的特殊句型。

句意:你宁愿我告诉她这个消息,是吗?would rather 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气:would rather (that) sb. did sth.(宁愿某人做某事),即宾语从句的动词用过去式(与现在相反的假设)或过去完成时(与过去相反的假设,一般句末有过去时间)。

本题句末无过去时间,要理解成与现在相反的假设,所以动词用过去式;反意疑问句部分表示反问主句主语,故用wouldn’t you。

故选A。

21.In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.
A.would have B.had C.had had D.would have had 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:在过去,如果像我这样的人没有通过考试考上大学,他就没有机会获得学位。

根据“In the past, if someone like me had fai led to get into university through the college exam”可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用would/could/should/might+过去分词,故D项正确。

22.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has B.will have C.had D.had had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带着美丽花园的大房子!此句是wish
引导的从句,从句要虚拟语气,根据wish可知是与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时。

故选C项。

23.I ___________ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadn’t practiced it during the winter holiday.
A.didn’t got B.hadn’t got
C.wouldn’t get D.wouldn’t have got
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果我在寒假没有练习听力的话,我就不会在最近的听力考试中得满分。

分析句意可知,真正的事实是,我在寒假进行了听力练习,因而在听力考试中得了满分。

此句应使用虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的虚拟。

故已知从句部分使用过去完成时的否定形式表达虚拟(hadn’t practiced),主句应使用过去将来完成时(would have done)
表达虚拟,且结合句意应使用否定形式,故选D。

24.Many people _________ from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.
A.would die B.would have died C.may die D.may have died
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:如果没有青霉素,许多人可能会死于疾病甚至小伤口。

分析句意可知,此句是一个虚拟语气,根据句中的“had penicillin not been available”可知,此句是对过去的虚拟,故其主语的谓语动词应用“should/would/might/could+have+过去分词”。

结合选项,故选B。

25._______for the wrong turning on the highway, I would be having dinner with my friends now. A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.It had not been D.It were not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气及倒装句型。

句意:如果不是在高速公路上拐错了弯,我现在就会和朋友们一起吃饭了。

根据语境可知,此处是对过去事实不符的假设,应使用虚拟语气,从句应使用过去完成时。

虚拟条件从句中如果有had(过去完成时的助动词)/were/ should,可省略if,并将它们提到主语之前,从而构成倒装。

Had it not been for the wrong turning on the highway = if it had not been for the wrong turning on the highway。

故选A。

26.With college entrance examination approaching, it's time that I ______ myself into hard work.
A.should throw B.have thrown C.throw D.throwing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。

句意:随着高考的临近,是我应该努力学习的时候了。

It’s time that...句型中从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,should+动词原形/过去式,should不能省略。

故选A。

27._______ with the severe situation, the expert suggested the market referred to at once. A.Facing; be shut down B.Faced; being shut down
C.To Face; being shut down D.Faced; be shut down
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。

句意:面对严峻的形势,专家建议被提及的市场应立即关闭。

根据空后介词with可知,第一空是短语:be faced with“面对,面临”,位于句首,省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语;第二空:suggest表“建议”的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词使用should do,should常省略,market与shut down是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。

注意referred to是the market的后置定语,意为“被提及的市场”。

故选D。

28.The manager’s order was that the names______ to in his report _______ to Mr Brown immediately.
A.referred; be e-mailed B.referring; should be e-mailed C.referred; were e-mailed D.was referred; must be e-mailed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。

句意:经理的命令是把报告中提到的名字立即用电子邮件发给布朗先生。

第一空使用非谓语动词,names与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语;第二空使用虚拟语气(order后的表语从句要用should do的虚拟语气,其中should可省略),又因names与e-mail之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故A项正确。

29.The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.
A.referred to be solved B.referred to solving
C.referred to was solved D.referred to must be solved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和suggest的用法。

句意:教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。

the problem 和referred to 之间是被动关系,此处是过去分词做后置定语,相当于定语从句which had been referred to;suugest “建议” 接句子时用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,其中should可以省略,再根据the problem 和solve之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态(should )be solved。

故选A。

【点睛】
Suggest用法小结
1.suggest表示建议
1)suggest+doing sth.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2)suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
3)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.
It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
4)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:The suggestion is that +主语
+should +do sth
His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。

30.Though his face suggested that there________ nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he ________ in bed for a few days.
A.was, stay B.was, stayed
C.be, stayed D.be, stay
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查suggest用法。

suggest表示建议的时候,后面的句子使用虚拟语气:should do构成,should可以省略;当suggest表示暗示,说明的时候,后面使用陈述语气。

第一空前的suggest意为暗示,说明,所以使用陈述语气;第二空前的suggest意为建议,后面使用虚
拟语气。

结合句意可知A正确。

句意:尽管他的脸表明没有什么严重的事情,但医生还是建议他卧床几天。

故选A。

【点睛】
Suggest用法小结
1.suggest表示建议
1)suggest+doing sth.
He suggested going out for a walk.
2)suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略
He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.
=He suggested you go there tomorrow.
注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.
3)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth.
It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
4)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:The suggestion is that +主语
+should +do sth
His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.
2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气
Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。

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